ʻO Alexander Borodin he haku mele a he ʻepekema ʻo Rūsia. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi o Rūsia i ke kenekulia 19. He kanaka hoʻomohala piha ʻo ia i hiki ke hana i nā ʻike ma ke kahua o ke kemika. ʻAʻole i pale ke ola ʻepekema iā Borodin mai ka hana ʻana i nā mele. Ua haku ʻo Alexander i kekahi mau keaka koʻikoʻi a me nā hana mele ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
ʻO ka lā hānau o Maestro ʻo Nowemapa 12, 1833. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo ia ke keiki kāne ʻole a Luka Gedevanishvili a he kaikamahine kauā. ʻAʻole i ʻike ka makua kāne ola i ke keikikāne, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Alexander he kauā maʻamau.
Ua hānai ʻia ke keikikāne e kona makuakāne ʻo Porfiry Borodin, me kāna wahine ʻo Tatiana. I ka manawa o Luka ma ke ala o ke ola, ua kauoha ʻo ia iā Tatiana a me kāna keiki e hāʻawi ʻia i ke kūʻokoʻa. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i ka wā e hiki mai ana o Alexander a hāʻawi i hale i kahi ʻohana i ʻike ʻole ʻia.
ʻAʻole kuleana ʻo Borodin e aʻo ma ke kula, no laila ua lawe kūʻokoʻa ke keikikāne i ke aʻo ʻana i ke kula. Mai ka wā liʻiliʻi, ua hōʻike ʻo Alexander liʻiliʻi i ka hoihoi i ke mele. ʻO ka mea nui, loaʻa iā ia kekahi kālena no ka haku mele.
I ka makahiki ʻeiwa, ua haku ʻo Borodin i kāna hana mua - he ʻāpana hula. Ua lohe ke keiki i nā manaʻo maikaʻi e pili ana i kāna hana, no laila, me ka ʻoi aku o ka hoihoi, ua lawe ʻo ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kekahi mau mea kani i ka manawa hoʻokahi. I ka makahiki 13, ua haku ʻo Alexander i ka ʻāpana ʻaha mele piha piha.
Ma nā haʻawina mele, ʻaʻole i pau nā leʻaleʻa o Borodin. Ua kaha kiʻi maikaʻi ʻo ia, a ua hana pū ʻo ia i ka hana noʻeau. ʻO kekahi mea leʻaleʻa ikaika o ke kanaka ʻo ke kemika. Mahalo i kēia ʻepekema, hiki iā ia ke wehewehe i nā hanana he nui.
Ua hana ʻo Alexander i nā hoʻokolohua kemika ma nā paia o kona hale. Ua ʻike ka makuahine o kahi ʻōpio i ka makaʻu a me ka hauʻoli. Ua hopohopo ka wahine no ka palekana o ka home, no laila ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka manawa pono e hoʻouna ʻia kāna keiki i ka hale haʻuki.
Ua hele ʻo ia e aʻo ma ka Medical and Surgical Academy o ke kapikala moʻomeheu o Rusia. I loko o kahi kula hoʻonaʻauao, ua aʻo ʻo Borodin i ka ʻoihana kauka a aʻo ikaika i ka kemika.
ʻO ke ala hana a me ke mele o ka mea haku mele ʻo Alexander Borodin
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa ua hoʻolaʻa ke kanaka i ka ʻepekema. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i pau ke mele i ke kua. I kāna mau makahiki haumāna, ua hoʻopiha ke kanaka ʻōpio i ka repertoire me ka nui o nā lyrical romances. Pono nā haku mele "Arabic Melody", "Sleeping Princess" a me "Song of the Dark Forest". Loaʻa iā ia kahi manawa kūpono e hele ai. Ma muli o kona kūlana, ua kipa ʻo ia i nā wahi ʻaha mele a puni ka honua.
Ma ke kapikala moʻomeheu o Rusia, ua lilo ʻo Borodin i lālā o ka hui moʻomeheu St. Petersburg o ka Mighty Handful. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Alexander e hoʻololi i kāna ʻike mele ponoʻī me nā mea haku mele ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka hopena o kāna mau mele "mohala". Ua kapa aku nā hoa hana iā ia he hope maikaʻi loa iā Mikhail Glinka.
Ua hana ʻo Borodin i kāna mau hana ma mua o ka elite Lūkini. Hana pinepine 'o ia ma ka hale o Belyaev. Ua hīmeni ʻo Alexander e pili ana i ke kūʻokoʻa, ke aloha i kona ʻāina, a me ka haʻaheo aupuni o ka poʻe Lūkini. Ke kū nei ʻo ia ma ke kumu maoli o ka symphony a me ka heroic-epic tendencies i nā mele kahiko Lūkini.
I kekahi manawa, hana 'o Borodin ma lalo o ke alaka'i 'ana o kona hoa a me kona hoa, alaka'i 'o Milia Balakirev. I loko o kēia manawa, ua haku ka maestro ma mua o 15 mau mele, nā symphonies, nā ʻāpana piano, a me kekahi mau mele mele. I ka manawa like, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i nā keaka nani ʻo Bogatyrs a me Prince Igor. ʻAʻole i Rusia wale nā mea hana i hoʻomaopopo ʻia, akā i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa.
I ka lua o ka "Bogatyr" symphony, ua hoʻokō 'o ia e hōʻike i ka ikaika o ka poʻe Lūkini. Ua hoʻohui maikaʻi ka mea haku mele i nā kumu hula me nā huaʻōlelo hoʻomakeʻuhane.
Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia ua hana ka maestro maika'i ma ka opera "Prince Igor" e ho'omaka ana mai kona hapa nui, akā'a'ole i pau ka hana. ʻO ka opera i hōʻike ʻia he hiʻohiʻona maoli o ke ʻano heroic-epic i ke mele. Pīhoihoi ka hana me ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona i hana ʻia e ka poʻe mele mele, a me ka hoʻouna maikaʻi ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pono o nā kiʻi pākahi.
Nā kiko'ī o ke ola pilikino o ka maestro Alexander Borodin
I ka hele ʻana o Borodin i nā ʻāina ʻē, ua hoʻokipa ʻo ia i ka mea hoʻokani piano ʻōpio ʻo Ekaterina Protopopova. Ua mālama ʻia ʻo ia no ka hānō ma kekahi o nā keʻena keʻena Kelemania. He pepeiao maikaʻi loa ʻo Katya a hoʻokani pinepine i nā mele i loko o kahi pōʻai o nā haku mele a me nā mea hoʻokani pila.
Ua lōʻihi ka manawa o Ekaterina lāua ʻo Alexander. Ua hoʻoholo ke kāne e hoʻopalau i kāna ipo, a ua ʻae ʻo ia. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua hōʻoia ʻia ka male i ko lāua pilina.
No ka mea ua pilikia ʻo Katya me nā kino o nā ala kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke noho ma ke kapikala ʻākau no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ua koi ʻia ke kaikamahine i kēlā me kēia manawa e haʻalele no kona makuahine ma Moscow. Ua huhū loa ʻo Borodin i ka kaʻawale ʻana mai kāna mea aloha, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka nui o nā leka a lākou i kākau ai kekahi i kekahi.
ʻAʻole i lilo ʻo Borodin i makua kāne. Ua hopohopo nui ʻo Katya no ka nele o nā keiki. Ua hoʻomālamalama ka ʻohana i ka mehameha ma o ka lawe ʻana i nā haumāna. Ua manaʻo ʻo Alexander i nā kaikamahine he mau kaikamāhine ponoʻī nāna.
Nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka haku mele
- I kekahi manawa, ma kahi haʻawina kūpono, pono ʻo Borodin e hana me kahi kupapaʻu. Ua neʻe koke ʻo ia, a komo ka iwi popopo i loko o kona ʻili. Hiki ke lilo i ka maestro o ke ola, akā ma hope o ka mālama lōʻihi, ua holo nā mea a pau.
- Ma ke kula, he haumana maikaʻi loa ia, a ua huhū loa nā haumāna.
- Ua aʻo ʻo Mendeleev iā Alexander e haʻalele i ke mele a hoʻomaka i ke aʻo ʻana i ka kemika.
- ʻO nā helu i hana ʻia e ka maestro aia nō i ke kūlana maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua uhi ʻo ia iā lākou me ka yolk hua, i kōkua iā lākou e mālama pono iā lākou.
- ʻOi aku ma mua o 5 mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni biographical i hana ʻia e pili ana i ka haku mele a me ka mea hoʻokani pila. Ua hōʻike maikaʻi lākou i ke ola o kahi akamai nui.
ʻO nā makahiki hope loa o ke ola o ka maestro Alexander Borodin
I nā makahiki hope o kona ola, ua komo ikaika'o Alexander i nā hana kaiaulu. Ua hele ʻo ia i nā symposium ʻepekema, mālama i nā ʻaha mele a kōkua i nā talena ʻōpio e kū i ko lākou wāwae.
I ka makahiki 1880, ua nalowale ʻo ia i kāna Zinin pili, a i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hala kekahi kanaka pili, ʻo Mussorgsky. ʻO nā poho pilikino ka mea i hōʻemi i ke kūlana o ka mea haku mele. Aia ʻo ia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kaumaha.
Ma ka lā 27 o Pepeluali i ka makahiki 1887, ua hoʻolauleʻa ka mea haku mele iā Shrovetide, i loko o ka pōʻai o kona ʻohana a me kona mau hoaaloha. Ua nani ʻo ia a ua piha ka manaʻo. Ma kēia hanana, ua make ka maestro. E kamaʻilio ana ʻo ia i kekahi mea, a hāʻule wale i ka papahele. ʻO ke kumu o ka make ʻana o Borodin he ʻeha puʻuwai.
Ua kanu ʻia ke kino o ka mea hoʻokani pila i loko o ka necropolis o nā haku o ka ʻoihana Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Kūkulu ʻia kahi monument ma ka lua kupapaʻu o Borodin, kahi i hoʻonani ʻia me nā memo a me nā mea kemika.
I ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka mea haku mele, ua hoʻoholo kona mau hoa haku mele e hoʻopau i ka opera Prince Igor. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hana ʻana i ka lehulehu i ka makahiki 1890.
