ʻO Alexander Glazunov he haku mele, mea hoʻokani pila, alakaʻi, polopeka ma St. Petersburg Conservatory. Hiki iā ia ke hana hou i nā mele paʻakikī ma ka pepeiao. He kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi ʻo Alexander Konstantinovich no nā haku mele Lūkini. I kekahi manawa, 'o ia ke kumu a'o o Shostakovich.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
No nā aliʻi hoʻoilina ʻo ia. ʻO ʻAukake 10, 1865 ka lā hānau o Maestro. Ua ulu ʻo Glazunov ma ke kapikala moʻomeheu o Rusia, St. Petersburg, i loko o kahi ʻohana o nā mea kūʻai puke.
I kona wā kamaliʻi, ua ʻike ʻo ia i kālena no ke mele. I ka makahiki ʻeiwa, ua aʻo ʻo Alexander Konstantinovich i ka hoʻokani piano, a he mau makahiki ma hope mai ua kākau ʻo ia i kāna ʻāpana mele mua. He lohe maikaʻi kona a he hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi.
I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 70, ua laki ʻo ia e hālāwai me Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Ua a'o kekahi kumu a me ka haku mele i ke kanaka i ka mana'o o ke mele a me ka haku mele. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka lehulehu i kāna symphony mua a me ka string quartet.
Ua aʻo ʻia ʻo Alexander Konstantinovich ma kekahi o nā kula ma kona kūlanakauhale hānau. I ka makahiki 1883, ua pa'a'o Glazunov i kahi diploma ma kona mau lima, a laila ho'olohe i nā ha'i'ōlelo, akā aia ma kahi kula ho'ona'auao ki'eki'e.
Alexander Glazunov: Alanui hana
Uaʻikeʻia ka mea pena e Mitrofan Belyaev. Me ke kākoʻo o kahi alakaʻi akamai, e kipa ʻo ia i kekahi mau kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe no ka manawa mua. I loko o kekahi o ia mau mea, hiki iā ia ke kama'āina me ka haku mele F. Liszt.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e hana ʻo Mitrofan i ka pōʻai i kapa ʻia ʻo Belyaevsky. Aia ka hui i nā kiʻi mele ʻoi loa o Rusia. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka poʻe haku mele ke hoʻokokoke aku i nā haku haku o ke Komohana.
I ka makahiki 1886, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Alexander i kona lima ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi. Ma nā ʻaha mele symphony, hōʻike ʻo ia i nā hana a ka mea kākau lanakila loa. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua loaʻa iā Glazunov ka manawa e hoʻoikaika ai i kona mana.
Ua make ʻo Alexander Borodin i ka makahiki 1887. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i ka opera nani "Prince Igor". Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Glazunov a me Rimsky-Korsakov i ka hana ʻana i ka hana i pau ʻole ma ka helu. Ua lohe ʻo Glazunov i nā ʻāpana o ka opera ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia, i hiki iā ia ke hoʻihoʻi a hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻāpana mele ma ka pepeiao.
Hāʻawi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka Conservatory o St. Petersburg
I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 90, ua lawe ʻo ia i ka pou o ke kaukaʻi ma ka Conservatory o St. Petersburg. E lilo ʻo ia i ʻekolu mau makahiki i loko o nā paia o kahi kula hoʻonaʻauao, a i ka hopena, e piʻi aʻe i ke kūlana o ke alakaʻi.
Ua hoʻokō ʻo Alexander i ka hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻana i ka conservatory. I kona kū ʻana ma ka "helm" o ke kula hoʻonaʻauao, ua ʻike ʻia kahi keʻena opera a me kahi orkestra ma ka conservatory. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Glazunov i nā koi no nā haumāna wale nō, akā no nā kumu.
Ua hiki i ka mea haku mele ke hoʻololi i ka ʻōnaehana Soviet. Ua lohe ʻia ua kamaʻilio maikaʻi ʻo ia me ka People's Commissar Anatoly Lunacharsky. Me kona lima māmā, i ka makahiki 20, ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa o "People's Artist of the RSFSR".
ʻAʻole naʻe ʻo ia i mākaukau e hoʻopaʻa i nā kumu hou. Aia ka mana ma luna ona. Ua hoʻokaumaha nā luna i kāna hana hana. I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 20, ua hōʻea ʻo ia i Vienna. Ua loaʻa iā Alexander Konstantinovich kahi kono e alakaʻi i ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo. Ua hoʻokolokolo ʻo ia i ka hoʻokūkū mele, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki o ka make ʻana o ka Schubert nui. ʻAʻole i hoʻi hou ʻo Glazunov i kona ʻāina hānau.
A hiki i nā makahiki hope o kona ola, ua hana ʻo ia. Ua puka mai nā hana mele kupaianaha mai ka peni a ka maestro. Loaʻa iā Glazunov nā hana symphonic he haneli: sonatas, overtures, cantatas, fugues, romances.
Nā kikoʻī o ke ola pilikino
ʻAʻole hiki i ka mea haku mele ke hoʻokumu i kahi ola pilikino no ka manawa lōʻihi. I ka makahiki 64 wale nō kāna i koho ai. He married Olga Nikolaevna Gavrilova. Ua loaʻa i ka wahine he kaikamahine mai kāna male mua ʻana. ʻO Elena (ke kaikamahine hānai a Glazunov) i hānau i ka inoa o ka maestro. Ua hāpai ʻo ia iā ia a kōkua i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻoihana ma ke kahua nui.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka maestro
- Ua paʻi ke kupuna kāne o ka maestro, ʻo Ilya Glazunov, i ka hana a ka mea haku mele nui "Eugene Onegin" i ka wā o Pushkin. Ua hoʻomaka ka hui paʻi puke ʻo Glazunov ma St. Petersburg i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18.
- Ua hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka kaulana nui ma ʻEulopa.
- I ka makahiki 1905, ua hoʻomaha ʻo ia mai ka conservatory. Ua hāʻule ʻo ia i loko o ke kaumaha.
- Ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi o ka conservatory, hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā haumāna ʻilihune i hoʻonui ʻia nā haʻawina. No laila, makemake ʻo ia e kōkua i ka poʻe ʻōpio e hōʻino ʻole i kā lākou talena i ka ʻilihune.
- Ua haʻalele ka wahine a ka maestro ma hope o ka make ʻana o kāna kāne iā Paris no ka ʻĀina Hemolele. Ua pani ʻo ia iā ia iho i loko o ke keʻena o ka monastery i mea e hui pū ai me kāna kāne i make.
Make o ka haku mele Alexander Glazunov
Ua make ka maestro ma Malaki 21, 1936 ma ke kaona o Neuilly-sur-Seine. Ua make ka puʻuwai haku mele Lūkini. I ka 70 mua o ke kenekulia hope, ua lawe ʻia ka lehu o Alexander i ke kapikala o Rūsia a kanu ʻia ma ka hale kupapaʻu ʻo Tikhvin.
