ʻO Alexander Nikolaevich Vertinsky he mea pena kaulana Soviet, mea keaka kiʻiʻoniʻoni, haku mele, mele pop. Ua kaulana ia i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia XNUMX.
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Vertinsky i ke ʻano o ke kahua Soviet. ʻO nā haku mele o Alexander Nikolaevich e hoʻopuka i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā manaʻo. Akā hoʻokahi mea no ka maopopo - ʻaʻole hiki i kāna hana ke haʻalele me ka ʻole o kekahi.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka'ōpiopio o Alexander Vertinsky
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Alexander Vertinsky ma Malaki 19, 1889 ma ka puʻuwai o Ukraine - Kyiv. Ua hana ke poʻo o ka ʻohana ma ka nūpepa a he loio pilikino. ʻO ka makuahine ʻo Evgenia Skolatskaya mai kahi ʻohana hanohano.
ʻAʻole male male ka makua kāne a me ka makuahine o Vertinsky. I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia kēlā kuikahi. ʻAʻole i ʻae ka wahine kūpaʻa a ko Alexander makuakāne iā ia e hemo.
Ua hoʻolimalimaʻo Nikolai Petrovich (ka makuakāne o Alexander) i hale no Evgenia Skolatskaya. ʻO ka mea mua, he kaikamahine kā lāua, a laila hānau ka wahine i kahi keikikāne, ʻo Alexander.
ʻAʻole hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Vertinsky i kona makuahine. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo ua make ʻo ia i kona wā he 3 makahiki wale nō. Mai kēia manawa, ua hāʻule nā hopohopo a pau ma luna o nā poʻohiwi o nā ʻohana ma ka ʻaoʻao makuahine.
ʻO nā keiki, ʻo Nadezhda lāua ʻo Alexander, ua hānai ʻia e nā kaikuahine o Evgenia Skolatskaya. Ua inaina nā kaikuahine i ka makuakāne liʻiliʻi o Sasha no ka "hōʻino" i kā lākou Zhenechka. Ua kaʻawale ke kaikunāne a me ke kaikuahine. A ʻike koke ʻo ia ʻaʻole ola ʻo Nadezhda. Eia naʻe, he mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua ʻike ʻo Alexander e ola ana ʻo Nadia. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā lono e pili ana i ka make ʻana o kona kaikuahine e nā ʻanakē i mea e hoʻopau mau ai i kā lāua kamaʻilio ʻana.
Ua aʻo ʻo Sasha liʻiliʻi ma Alexandria Imperial Gymnasium. Akā ʻaʻole liuliu ua kipaku ʻia ʻo ia mai ke kula hoʻonaʻauao no ka hana ʻino. Hoʻomaka ʻo Vertinsky e ʻaihue. Aia kekahi manaʻo ma kēia ʻano i huki ai ke keiki i ka nānā ʻana ma muli o ka nele o ka nānā makua.
I kona mau makahiki ʻōpio, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka kaulana ma ke ʻano he ʻaihue. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i kāna aʻo ʻana ma ka Kyiv classical gymnasium No.
ʻO ke komo ʻana o Alexander i nā hana amateur
Ma muli o nā pilikia o kāna aʻo ʻana, ka hakakā mau me kona ʻanakē, ua manaʻo ʻo Alexander Vertinsky i ke kaumaha. ʻO ka hauʻoli wale nō o ia manawa no ke kanaka ʻōpio, ʻo ia ka hale keaka. I kēia manawa ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana i nā hana hoʻokani.
ʻAʻole i haʻalele ʻo Alexander i kahi maʻamau maikaʻi ʻole - e ʻaihue i ke kālā mai kona ʻanakē. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, pono ʻo ia e kipaku i kāna keiki kāne i waho o ka hale. Ua lawe ʻo Vertinsky i kekahi hana i mea e loaʻa ai kona ola.
ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻo ʻAnakē e hiki iā Sasha ke hana i kahi kanaka kūpono. Akā ʻaʻole liʻuliʻu, ʻakaʻaka ka pōmaikaʻi iā Vertinsky. Ua hui 'o ia me Sofya Zelinskaya, he kama'āina kahiko o kona makuahine. Ma ka hale o Sofya Nikolaevna, ho'omaka hou'o Vertinsky e nahu i ka pōhaku o ka 'epekema. Eia kekahi, ma ka hale o Sofya Nikolaevna, ua hiki iā ia ke kama'āina me nā po'e hoihoi a ko'iko'i.
Ua loaʻa iā Alexander kona kaulana mua no ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā moʻolelo ma kahi nūpepa kūloko. ʻOiai, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻaha kanaka e kamaʻilio e pili ana iā Vertinsky ma ke ʻano he kanaka akamai. Nalo ke kii o ka aihue.
ʻO Alexander Vertinsky ma ke keaka a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni
ʻO ke kālā mua i loaʻa iā Alexander Nikolayevich i ka hale keaka i hāʻawi iā ia i ka hilinaʻi e hele ana ʻo ia ma ke ala pololei. Ma kahi o ka manawa like, ua ʻike ʻo Vertinsky e ola ana kona kaikuahine ʻo Nadezhda a e hana ana i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Moscow. I ka makahiki 1913 ua ne'e 'o ia i ke kapikala o Rusia.
Ua hoʻomaka ka hana keaka o Alexander Nikolaevich me nā hale keaka a me nā studio. I kēlā manawa, hoʻokani ka poʻe ʻōpio i nā hana hoʻokani pila i kaulana loa i ka poʻe keaka. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Vertinsky akamai a kono ʻia e lilo i ʻāpana o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni liʻiliʻi, aia ma ke alanui Tverskaya.
ʻO ka hui, kahi i kākau inoaʻia aiʻo Alexander Nikolayevich, ua alakaʻiʻia e Artsibusheva Maria Alexandrovna. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona mua ma ke kahua ʻo Vertinsky i hauʻoli maoli i waena o ka lehulehu. Ua hoʻomau ka mea pena i ka hana ma ke kahua. Eia kekahi, ua kākau ʻo ia i nā ʻakaʻaka a me nā parodies.
I ka manawa like, ua ho'āʻo ʻo Vertinsky e komo i ka Stanislavsky Moscow Art Theatre. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ʻo ia no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻo ia i haʻi maikaʻi i ka huaʻōlelo "r".
Ua ho'āʻoʻo Alexander Nikolaevich i kona lima ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻO ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni mua me ke komo ʻana o ka mea pena i kapa ʻia ʻo "Cliff". He wahi liʻiliʻi ko Vertinsky, akā ua ʻōlelo ʻo Alexander iā ia iho ua loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike waiwai.
Me ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻaʻole i hana. ʻAʻole ʻo ka nele o ke kālena ka hewa, akā ʻo ke kaua. ʻO Alexander Nikolaevich i ka hopena o 1914 i kākau inoa ma ke ʻano he kahu manawaleʻa no ka mua. Hoʻokahi makahiki ʻo ia ma ke kaua. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, uaʻeha nuiʻo ia, no laila ua koiʻiaʻo ia e neʻe i Moscow.
Ma Moscow, ua loaʻa iā Alexander ka lono kaumaha. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo ua make kona kaikuahine ponoʻī ʻo Nadezhda. Nona, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻohana pili loa. Wahi a Vertinsky, ua make ʻo Nadya ma muli o ka overdose o ka lāʻau.
Alexander Vertinsky: mele
Ma hope o ka ho'oponopono hou'ana, ua ho'omau'o Alexander Nikolaevich e hana i nā ki'i'oni'oni a me ka pā'ani ma ka Artsibasheva Theatre. ʻO ia ke kiʻi o Pierrot "hoʻopili" i ka mea pena. Mahalo i nā mea liʻiliʻi, "Songs of Pierrot", nā mele "I kēia lā e ʻakaʻaka wau iaʻu iho", "Crystal Memorial Service", "Cocaineette", "Yellow Angel" Ua loaʻa iā Vertinsky kahi ʻike lōʻihi i kali ʻia.
He mea hoihoi ia ʻaʻole wale nā mea nānā maʻamau i hoʻomaikaʻi i kā Vertinsky talent. Ua kākau pū nā mea hoʻohewa i nā manaʻo maikaʻi.
Ua'ike ka po'e ho'ohewa i ka kaulana o Alexander Nikolaevich ma muli o kona hīmeni'ana e pili ana i nā kumuhana kūpono. Ua hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻo ia i nā kumuhana o ke aloha ʻole, ka mehameha, ka wahaheʻe, ke kumakaia, ka ʻilihune a me ka pono ʻole i kāna mau mele.
Ua hana ʻo Vertinsky i nā mele mele ma kāna mau mele ponoʻī a ma ka mele a Alexander Blok, Marina Tsvetaeva, Igor Severyanin.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea mele ʻo ka ʻai ʻana. Ua hoʻopā kāna mau mele i ka ʻuhane o nā mea aloha mele Soviet. ʻO ke kiʻi o ka ʻeha ʻo Pierrot i hāpai i nā mea he nui, akā ʻaʻohe mea i hiki ke hahai i ke ala o Alexander Vertinsky.
ʻO ka kaulana a me ka pololei o nā kikokikona i hāʻawi iā Vertinsky ʻaʻole wale nā mea aloha aloha. Ua lilo ʻo Alexander Nikolayevich i mea hoihoi i ke Komisina Kūikawā. Ua ʻōlelo maʻalahi ka ʻelele o ke komisina iā Vertinsky e pili ana i ka mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kākau ʻole. Ma hope mai, ua hōʻike ka poʻe biographers i ka manaʻo ʻo ke kaomi o nā mana i koi iā Alexander e neʻe. Eia naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ka mea pena kiʻi:
"He aha ka mea i hoʻoikaika iaʻu e neʻe aku? Ua inaina au i ka mana Soviet? ʻAe, ʻaʻole, ʻaʻohe hewa o nā mana iaʻu. He mea hahai au i kekahi ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe? ʻAʻole hoʻi. He ʻōpio wale nō wau, a ua huki ʻia au i ka huakaʻi ... ".
I ka makahiki 1917, hele ʻo Alexander i kahi huakaʻi nui. Ua kipa ʻo ia i nā ʻāina a me nā kūlanakauhale he nui. Ua kūʻai koke ʻo Vertinsky i kahi passport Helene a hele e noho mua ma Romania a laila ma Polani. I nā makahiki ma hope mai, noho ka mea kaulana ma Paris, Berlin, Palesetina. ʻOiai ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ua hele ʻia kāna mau ʻahamele e kahi pūʻali koa o nā mea pā.
I ka makahiki 1934, ne'e 'o Alexander Nikolaevich i 'Amelika Hui Pū 'ia. Maʻaneʻi ua hoʻonohonohoʻo ia i kahi hana i heleʻia e kahi helu nui o nā malihini Lūkini. I ka makahiki 1935 ua haʻalele ʻo Vertinsky i Shanghai. Ua hoʻi ʻo ia i Rusia i ka makahiki 1943.
ʻO ke ola pilikino o Alexander Vertinsky
ʻO ka wahine mua a Alexander Nikolaevich ka nani Iudaio ʻo Rachel (Raisa) Pototskaya. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, ua lilo ka wahine iā Irena Vertidis. Ua hui ʻo Vertinsky i kāna wahine mua ma Polani. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka male mua he kūleʻa. Ma hope o 7 makahiki, ua haʻalele ʻo Alexander i kāna wahine.
Ma hope o ka hemo'ana,'a'ole hiki iā Vertinsky ke loa'a ka hoa ola no ka manawa lō'ihi. Loaʻa iā ia nā mele aloha ʻaʻole i alakaʻi i kekahi mea koʻikoʻi. Ua hui ka mea pena i kāna wahine hou i 19 mau makahiki ma Shanghai.
Ma kahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe, hui ʻo Alexander Nikolayevich me Lydia Tsirgvava. ʻO ka mea mahalo, ʻoi aku ka ʻōpio o ka nani ma mua o ka mea pena no nā makahiki he 30. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia i hoʻōki i ka ulu ʻana o kā lāua pilina. I nā makahiki 1940 mua, ua male ʻo Vertinsky iā Lydia.
I loko o kēia male ʻana, ua loaʻa iā lāua ʻelua mau kaikamāhine maikaʻi. Ua hoʻoili nā kaikamāhine i ka charisma a me ke kālena mai ko lākou makuakāne, no laila ua lilo lākou i poʻe wahine kaulana. A ʻo ke kaikamahine a Marianna, ʻo Daria Vertinskaya (Khmelnitskaya), ua hoʻomaka maikaʻi ʻo ia i kāna ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he mea hana keaka, akā ua ʻike koke ʻo ia ʻaʻole ʻo ia kāna ʻāpana.
Make o Alexander Nikolaevich Vertinsky
Ma hope o kona ho'i'ana i kona'āina hānau,'a'ole i ha'alele'o Alexander Nikolayevich i kāna'oihana hana. ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ke komo ʻana i nā hana keaka i hiki ke loaʻa kālā maikaʻi. ʻO ka mea wale nō i hoʻopilikia iā Vertinsky i kēlā manawa, ʻo ia ka mokuʻāina o kona ʻāina.
I ka lā o kona make ʻana, hana pū ʻo Alexander Nikolayevich ma ke kahua. Ua make ʻo Vertinsky i ka lā 21 o Mei, 1957. Wahi a nā ʻohana, ma hope o ka ʻahamele, ua nāwaliwali a maikaʻi ʻole ʻo ia. ʻO ke kumu o ka make ʻana, ʻo ia ka maʻi puʻuwai. Ua lilo ka pilikia a me ka makahiki. Aia ka lua kupapaʻu o ka mea pena ma ka hale kupapaʻu o Novodevichy ma ke kapikala.
ʻO ka hale hōʻikeʻike o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o kekahi alanui ma Kyiv ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka mea kaulana. Maʻaneʻi, hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā mea pā i nā kiʻi, album a me nā mea hoʻomanaʻo ʻē aʻe o Vertinsky.
