ʻO ke ola o ka hōkū mele Kelemania ʻo Alexandra he mālamalama, akā, pōʻino, pōkole. I loko o kāna ʻoihana pōkole, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia e ʻike iā ia iho he mea hoʻokani, haku mele a me ka mea hoʻokani pila.
Ua komo ʻo ia i ka papa inoa o nā hōkū i make i ka 27 makahiki. ʻO "Club 27" ka inoa hui no nā mea mele koʻikoʻi i hala i ka makahiki 27, ma lalo o nā kūlana ʻano ʻē. ʻO kona make ʻana, ua kāhāhā maoli ʻo ia i kāna poʻe pā i ke kiʻekiʻe o kona kaulana ia manawa.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Doris Traitz (inoa maoli o ka mea mele) ma Mei 19, 1942 ma ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi o Heidekrug. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Doris i kona wā kamaliʻi ma ke ʻano maikaʻi. ʻO ka mea nui, ua kamaʻilio maikaʻi ʻo ia e pili ana i kona makuahine, nāna i hāʻawi iā ia i ke alakaʻi ola kūpono.
Ma ka waena o 40s o ke kenekulia i hala, ua koi ʻia ka ʻohana Traitz e neʻe i ka ʻāina ʻo Klaipeda. I kēlā manawa wale nō, e neʻe ana ka lehulehu i alakaʻi ʻia e nā koa Soviet i ke kaona, a ʻo ka neʻe ʻana ʻo ia wale nō ka manawa e hoʻopakele ai i ke ola o kekahi.
I ka neʻe ʻana o Doris a me kona ʻohana i Kelemānia, ua noho lākou ma Kiel. Mahalo i nā aʻa Slavic, ua haku ʻo Doris ʻaʻole wale i ka Kelemānia, akā ʻo Lūkini hoʻi. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka hoihoi i ka moʻomeheu Slavic a me Romani.
I nā makahiki 60 mua, neʻe ka ʻohana i Hamburg. I kēlā manawa, ua hana mua ʻo Doris i nā leʻaleʻa a me nā makemake. Ma ke kaona hou, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e aʻo pono i ka hoʻolālā kiʻi. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, lawe pū ke kaikamahine i nā haʻawina hana.
I ka wā i hana ai ʻo Doris ma ke kahua, ua hoʻokaʻawale maoli ʻo ia mai nā mea a pau i hana ʻia ma waho o ke keena. ʻO ka pāʻani ʻana ma ke kahua, ua hauʻoli ʻo ia. Ua hoʻomahaʻo ia, kahi i hiki ai iā ia ke hōʻike i kona mau mana hana. ʻOiai, ua ʻike ʻo Doris ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia no ke kahua.
ʻO ke ala hana o ka mea mele ʻo Alexandra
I ka pau ʻana o kāna aʻo ʻana, ua hoʻoikaika ʻo Doris a hele pū me nā gypsies Andalusia i kahi huakaʻi i Sepania. Ma hope o ka auwana lōʻihi, ua aʻo ke kaikamahine i kekahi mau haʻawina nona iho. ʻO ka mea mua, hoihoi ʻo ia. ʻO ka lua, ma ka uku hoʻokahi ʻaʻole ʻoe e piha. I kona hoʻi ʻana i kona ʻāina hānau, loaʻa iā ia kahi hana ma kahi paʻi kūloko.
Ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka puke no kekahi manawa, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo ia. I kēlā manawa, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Doris i ke ʻano a me ke mele i hiki ʻole iā ia ke noʻonoʻo i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka luna mua o ke kaikamahine i lilo i hoaaloha maikaʻi loa o ka mea hana Fred Weirich. Ua haʻi ʻo ia i kāna hoaaloha e pili ana i nā mana kupaianaha o ka mea haʻahaʻa mua. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e kono ka mea hana i ke kaikamahine e hui. I ka loiloi ʻana i ka hiki o Doris, hāʻawi ʻo ia e kau inoa iā ia i kahi ʻaelike e hana i kahi LP mua.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua lawe ʻo ia i ka pseudonym hoʻokumu paʻakikī ʻole "Alexandra". Ma hope mai, ua lawe ka mea mele i kahi pseudonym hana no ke kumu, akā no ka hanohano o kāna keiki ʻo Alexander.
ʻO ka piko o ka kaulana o ka mea mele
ʻO ka album mua o ka mea hoʻokani Kelemania i kapa ʻia ʻo "Alexandra". ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ua lawe ʻo ia i kona kaulana honua. Ua loli nā mea a pau me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka lua o ka hōʻiliʻili i ka lālani. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka moʻolelo Premiere mit Alexandra. Ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Longplay e ka lehulehu. Ua hoʻoikaika kēia i ka mea mele e hele i ka huakaʻi, me Hazi Osterwald. ʻO nā mea pena kiʻi i hele kokoke i ka Soviet Union.
I ka hoʻi ʻana o Alexandra i ka home, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke manaʻoʻiʻo ua lilo ʻo ia i hōkū maoli. Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo ia ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke mele ʻo Zigeunerjunge, i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka album mua, lilo i mele o ka makahiki. Aia ʻo Alexandra i ka piko o kona kaulana.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hui ka mea hoʻokani Kelemania iā Gilbert Beko a me ka mea hoʻokani Palani ʻo Salvator Adamo. Ua ulu aʻe kahi kamaʻāina maʻamau i hoaaloha ikaika. ʻAʻole koke e hui pū ka mea mele Kelemania kaulana ʻo Udo Jürgens i ka Trinity.
Ua aloha ʻo Adamo i ka leo kupua o kahi mele Kelemania. Ua kākoʻo ʻo ia iā Alexandra ma Farani. Ma kēia ʻāina, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hōʻike ʻana o ke mele ʻo Tzigane (ka mana Farani o ka mele "Zigeunerjunge"), a ua hoʻokō ʻo ia e lawe i nā laina kiʻekiʻe o ka parade hit.
Ua kākoʻo mau ʻo Beko, Salvator Adamo a me Udo Jurgens iā Alexandra. A hiki i ka make ʻana o ka mea mele, mālama lākou i nā ʻahamele maikaʻi a me ka hana. Ua hoʻolaʻa lākou i nā haku mele no kekahi i kekahi a hana pū kekahi.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā pāʻani lōʻihi a ka mea mele ma Farani a me Kelemania i nā kaukani kope. Ua huakaʻi nui ʻo ia ma kēia mau ʻāina. Ua kono pinepine ʻia ʻo ia e lilo i lālā o nā hōʻike helu.
ʻO ka huina, ʻo ka discography o ka mea hoʻokani Kelemania e alakaʻi ʻia e 7 studio albums. ʻO ka mea nui paha, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā moʻolelo inā ʻaʻole no ka make koke o ka mea mele.
Nā kikoʻī o ke ola pilikino o ka mea pena
He 19 wale nō ʻo ia i ka wā i hui ai ʻo Nikolai Nefedov he 50 makahiki. He malihini ʻo Nikolai mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua hoʻolimalimaʻo Nefedov i kahi lumi mai kaʻohana o Alexandra, a ua aʻoʻo ia i ke kaikamahine i nā haʻawina'ōlelo Lūkini.
I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, e hana ʻo ia iā Alexandra i palapala male, a e loaʻa iā lāua he keikikāne. ʻO ka hānau ʻana o kahi keiki i hōʻino ʻia i ka hoʻolālā o ka mea mele. Pono ʻo ia e kāpae i nā haʻawina leo. Ua koi ʻia ʻo ia e hana ma ka ʻoihana. Ua hele mai ke kupunawahine e hoʻopakele, nāna i lawe i ke kuleana no ka hānai ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ke keiki hānau hou, ʻoiai hoʻi ʻo Alexandra i kāna ola hana.
Ua hoʻomaka ke kaikamahine e hana i ka hale keaka, a ua hoʻomaka hou i nā papa leo. Ua pōkole ka male ʻana me Nicholas. Ua haʻalele lāua, a ua neʻe ʻo Nefedov i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Mai kēia male, ua mālama ka mea mele i kona inoa - Alexandra Nefedov.
I nā makahiki hope o kona ola ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ʻo Alexander. ʻO ka hewa wale nō - ka papa kuhikuhi huakaʻi paʻa a me nā loli mau i kona ola pilikino. Noho ʻo ia ma luna o nā mea hoʻomaha ikaika a me nā lāʻau hiamoe. I loko o kēia manawa, hui ʻo Alexandra me kahi Pierre LaFer.
Ua hoʻāʻo ka wahine e hoʻolaha ʻole, e pili ana i kēia puke. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hūnā mai ka paʻi ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hopena o nā makahiki 60 ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kāne. No nā kumu maopopo, ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia ka male.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana iā Alexandra
- I ka makahiki 2009, ua kapa ʻia kekahi alanui ma muli o ka mea mele, kahi i noho ai kona hale.
- ʻO ka papa mele a ka mea hoʻokani i hui pū i nā kuʻuna mele Kelemānia, nā mele Farani, nā mele Lūkini, a me nā mele mele.
- Ma nā haku mele mua, ʻike ikaika ʻia ka mana o ka pae Farani o ia mau manawa.
- Ma ka lua kupapaʻu o ka mea pena, ua hōʻike ʻia kāna pseudonym hana, ʻo Alexandra.
- Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "German Edith Piaf".
Make o ka mea mele Alexandra
I ka hopena o Iulai 69, hele ʻo ia i Hamburg. Ma laila ʻo ia i ʻona i mea e hoʻoponopono ai i kekahi mau manawa hana. Ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā hihia āpau, hele ka mea mele Kelemania i ka hoʻomaha. E kalaiwa ana ʻo ia i kaʻa hou loa.
Ua hele ʻo Alexandra i kahi hoʻomaha, me kāna keiki kāne a me kāna makuahine ʻeono makahiki. Ma mua o ka hele ʻana i kahi huakaʻi, ua hoʻouna ka mea mele i ke kaʻa no MOT. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ke kaʻa i ka hana maikaʻi a palekana.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka mea kaulana ma hope o ka huila ke hoʻomalu i ke kaʻa. I ka holo wikiwiki, ua hāʻule ke kaikamahine i kahi kaʻa. ʻO ka mea wale nō i pakele i kēia ulia kaʻa weliweli ʻo ke keiki kāne ʻeono makahiki a ka mea hoʻokani. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o kona makuahine, ua hele ke keiki e noho me kona makuakāne ma ʻAmelika. Ua kanu ʻia ke kino o ka mea mele ma ka hale kupapaʻu o Westfriedhof ma Munich.
Ma hope o ka make ʻana o Alexandra, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kona make he pepehi kanaka i hoʻolālā ʻia. I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 90, ua hoʻopuka ke alakaʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo Mark Bötcher i kekahi mau mele. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau leka inoa ʻole e pili ana i ka make ʻana o ka mea mele. Eia kekahi, ua haʻi ʻo ia i nā mea pā o ka hana a Alexandra e hoʻomaka ana ʻo ia i kāna hoʻokolokolo kūʻokoʻa.
Ua loaʻa iā ia nā palapala mai ka Stasi. Ua hōʻike lākou ʻo Pierre Lafair ka mea aloha a Alexandra he ʻelele huna ʻAmelika mai Denmark mai, a ua komo paha ʻo ia i ka make ʻana o ka mea mele.
ʻO ka noiʻi ʻana i ka make ʻana o ka mea mele ʻo Alexandra
He mau mahina ma hope o ka make ʻana o kahi kanaka kaulana, a e hōʻike ʻia nā mea ʻike e koi maoli i nā mākaʻi e hoʻomaka i kahi hihia karaima. ʻO kekahi kumu nui o ka hoʻokolokolo hou ʻana, ʻaʻole i kūlike nā kuʻuna o ka hoʻokolokolo mākaʻi me nā kuʻuna o ka hoʻokolokolo ma ka hale kupapaʻu.
Nui ka poʻe i kāhāhā no ka hōʻike ʻole ʻana o nā kiʻi mai kahi o ka ulia pōpilikia i ke kaʻa o Alexandra, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka mea hoʻokele kaʻa no nā makahiki he 30. Ua puhi ʻia ke kino o ka mea mele i ka lā aʻe. I kēlā lā, ua uhaki ʻia ma ka hale morgue. He nui ka poʻe i kāhāhā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kekahi mau lā ma mua o kona make ʻana, ua koho ka mea mele i kahi i loko o ka hale kupapaʻu no ia iho a me kona makuahine a ua hoʻopaʻa i kona ola no kahi nui hoihoi.
Me he mea lā ua hoʻōho ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he pepehi kanaka i manaʻo ʻia, akā, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, ua alakaʻi nā hoʻokolokolo i ka poʻe loea i kahi hopena make. He mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoopau loa ia.
Ma ka hoʻomaka wale nō o 2004 i hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻokolokolo. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ʻike ka poʻe loea i nā hōʻailona ma ka waihona ʻo Stasi he mea huna maoli ka mea aloha a ka mea mele. Ua hoʻopaʻa lāua i kekahi mau mahina ma mua o ko lāua make ʻana. Ua wehe hou ia ka hihia.
Ma hope o kona make ʻana, ua ulu nui ka kaulana o ka mea mele. Ke paʻi ʻia nei nā mele a Alexandra, me nā mea i lohe ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe aloha mele. Lohe ʻia kāna mau mele ma nā hōʻike, ma nā lekiō a me nā papahana kaulana. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā ʻaha mele, ʻaʻole hāʻawi nā mea pā i kahi manawa e poina ai i ka inoa ʻo Alexandra.
