ʻO Anatoly Lyadov he mea hoʻokani pila, haku mele, kumu ma ka Conservatory o St. Petersburg. Ma luna o kahi hana hoʻolālā lōʻihi, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana i kahi helu kupanaha o nā hana symphonic. Ma lalo o ka mana o Mussorgsky a me Rimsky-Korsakov, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻo Lyadov i kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā hana mele.
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ke akamai o nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻohe o nā opera ka haku mele. ʻOiai naʻe, ʻo nā hana a ka mea haku mele he mau haku mele maoli, kahi āna i hoʻonani maikaʻi ai i kēlā me kēia memo.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
ʻO ka lā hānau o ka mea haku mele ʻo Mei 12, 1855. Ua hala kona wā kamaliʻi ma St. Petersburg. Ua loa'a iā Anatoly Konstantinovich nā manawa a pau e lilo i kanaka kaulana. Ua hānai ʻia ʻo ia i loko o kahi ʻohana naʻauao, nona nā lālā i pili pono i ka noʻonoʻo.
Ua hoʻohana ʻo Grandfather Lyadov i ka hapa nui o kona ola ma ka St. Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra. Ua paʻa ke poʻo o ka ʻohana i ke kūlana alakaʻi o ka Imperial Opera. Ua ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo Pāpā ma ke kahua nui a he lālā ʻo ia no kahi hui elite.
Ua aʻo ʻia ʻo Anatoly Konstantinovich e kona makuahine a me kona kahu. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike kumu, i ka makahiki ʻehiku ua hoʻopaʻahao ʻia ʻo ia no ka mea kani mua - ʻo ka piano. I ka makahiki 1870, ua lilo ke kanaka opio i haumana ma ka conservatory. Mai ia manawa, kipa pinepine ʻo ia i nā hale keaka kūloko.
Laki ʻo ia i ke komo ʻana i ka papa o Rimsky-Korsakov. Ma lalo o ke kiaʻi a ka mea haku mele, haku ʻo Anatoly Konstantinovich i nā haku mele mua. Ua maopopo ke kālena a Lyadov. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, lilo ʻo ia i lālā o ka hui Belyaevsky Circle.
Ke lilo nei i ʻāpana o ka "Belyaevsky Circle" - ua pau ke aʻo ʻana i ke kua. Ua ʻae ʻo Anatoly Konstantinovich iā ia iho i ke kūʻokoʻa. Ua haʻalele ʻo ia i nā papa, a ua hāʻawi i kona manawa kaʻawale ʻaʻole i ke aʻo ʻana, akā i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. I ka hopena, ua kipaku ʻia ʻo ia mai ka conservatory. ʻAʻole kōkua nā noi a kahi makua kāne a me ke kupuna kāne i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kūlana. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ke ola hou ʻana i kahi kula hoʻonaʻauao.
I ka makahiki 1878, ma ka lima o Lyadov, aia kahi diploma o ka puka ʻana mai ka conservatory. Ma ke kākoʻo o ka patron Mitrofan Belyaev, ua loaʻa iā Anatoly Konstantinovich ka manawa e aʻo ai ma kahi kula hoʻonaʻauao. He loea ʻo ia i ka mea kani, ka ʻoluʻolu a me ke kumumanaʻo. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i nā haku mele i kaulana a puni ka honua. ʻO ka haumāna a Lyadov ka mea akamai ʻo Sergei Prokofiev.
ʻO ke ala hana o ka haku mele Anatoly Lyadov
Ua hoʻohui ʻo Lyadov i kāna hana aʻo me ke kākau ʻana i nā ʻāpana mele pōkole. Auē, ʻo ka lohi maoli a me ka palaualelo i keʻakeʻa i ke kaʻina o ke kākau ʻana i nā haku mele.
I loko o kēia manawa, hāʻawi ʻo Anatoly Konstantinovich i nā hana lehulehu: "No ka wā kahiko", "Arabesques" a me "Spillikins". Hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia kāna mau hana e ka poʻe hoʻohewa a me nā mea mahalo i nā mele kahiko. ʻO ka hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻana e hoʻoikaika iā Lyadov e kākau i ʻelua mau pāʻani liʻiliʻi.
Ua hana ʻia nā hana a ka maestro ma Belyaevsky Fridays. Ua hōʻikeʻo Mussorgsky i kona manaʻo no ka hana a Lyadov. Ua kapa ʻo ia iā ia he haku mele. Aia kekahi poe i makemake ole i na hana a Anatoly. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā paʻi puke ma nā nūpepa, nā mea kākau i hoʻohewa i ka hana a Lyadov.
Ua maʻalahi ka haku mele i ka hoʻohewa. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i kona mākaukau haku mele. Hoʻokolohua ʻo Lyadov me ka impromptu a me nā sketches, a me ke ʻano pastoral.
He ʻano ʻano ʻo Pastoral i ka palapala, ka pena kiʻi, ke mele a me ka hale keaka e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ke ola kuaʻāina a maʻalahi.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i nā hōʻiliʻili o nā mele a huli i nā hana pule. Akā ʻo ka kaulana maoli o ka maestro i lawe ʻia e ka haku mele "Musical Snuffbox", a me nā mele symphonic "Song Sorrowful Song" a me "Magic Lake".
ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo Sergei Diaghilev, kaulana i kēlā manawa, ua huki iā ia. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i kona makemake e hui pilikino iā Lyadov. Ma hope o ka hālāwai ʻana me ia, kauoha ʻo ia i ka mea haku mele e hana hou i nā helu no ke kula Parisian Chatelet.
Ua hōʻike ka hui ʻo Russian Seasons i nā Russian Fairy Tales a me Sylphides, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā hana a Anatoly Konstantinovich. He lanakila nui ia.
Nā kiko'ī o ke ola pilikino o Anatoly Konstantinovich
ʻAʻole ʻo ia makemake e kūkākūkā i kona ola pilikino. No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua hūnāʻo ia i kona pilina me ka mea nona ka'āinaʻo Nadezhda Tolkacheva, akā i ka wā i male ai lāua, ponoʻo ia e hōʻike i ka mea huna.
Ma hope o kona lilo 'ana i mea nona ka waiwai o Polynovka, ua ho'omau 'o ia i ka hana 'ana. Ua hānau ka wahine i mau keiki kāne mai ka haku mele. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e pili i nā keiki, a ua hilinaʻi ʻia kēia hana e kāna wahine a me kāna mau ʻohana.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka haku mele ʻo Anatoly Lyadov
- He kālena kona i ka hana noʻeau a me nā mele.
- ʻO kāna mau hana a pau āna i hoʻolaʻa ai i nā ʻohana, nā hoaaloha a i ʻole nā hoaaloha maikaʻi.
- I ka nīnau ʻia ʻana no ke aha ʻo ia i haku ai i nā ʻāpana mele pōkole, ua ʻakaʻaka ka maestro ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pale i ke mele no nā minuke 5.
- Makemake ʻo ia e heluhelu a hoʻāʻo e kūʻai i nā mea hou i paʻi ʻia ma ka honua o ka palapala.
- Ma mua o kona make ʻana, puhi ʻo ia i nā hana a pau i hiki ʻole iā ia ke hoʻopau ma muli o ke olakino maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻO nā makahiki hope loa o ke ola o ka maestro
I nā makahiki 1910, ʻaʻole hiki iā Anatoly Konstantinovich ke kaena hou i ke olakino maikaʻi. Me kona ʻohana, ua koi ʻia ʻo ia e haʻalele i ka walaʻau ʻo St. Petersburg no kāna waiwai.
Ua make ʻo ia i ka maʻi puʻuwai. Ma mua koke o kona make ʻana, ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka nalo ʻana o kahi hoaaloha pili a kaʻawale me kāna keiki, i lawe ʻia i ka pūʻali koa. ʻO ka mea nui paha, ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi, ua piʻi aʻe kona kūlana.
Ua kanu ʻia ke kino o Anatoly Konstantinovich i ʻAukake 1914 ma ka hale kupapaʻu o Novodevichy. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua kanu hou ʻia. I kēia lā, hoʻomahaʻo ia ma luna o Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
