ʻO Bauhaus kahi hui pōhaku Pelekane i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Northampton ma 1978. Ua kaulana ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1980. Lawe ka hui i kona inoa mai ke kula hoʻolālā Kelemania ʻo Bauhaus, ʻoiai ua kapa ʻia ʻo Bauhaus 1919.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua loaʻa mua nā hui goth-style ma mua o lākou, manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ka hui Bauhaus i kupuna o nā mele goth.
ʻO kā lākou hana i hoʻolalelale a hoihoi i ka manaʻo me nā kumumanaʻo ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻano noʻonoʻo i kapa ʻia ʻo "gothic rock" genre.
Moolelo o ka Hui Bauhaus
ʻO Peter Murphy kona mau lālā (hānau ʻia ʻo Iulai 11, 1957), ʻo Daniel Ash (hānau ʻia ʻo Iulai 31, 1957), Kevin Haskins (hānau ʻo Iulai 19, 1960) a me ke kaikuaʻana ʻo David J. Haskins (hānau ʻia ʻApelila 24, 1957).
Ua ulu aʻe nā kāne ma kahi kokoke i ka halepule Gothic kaulana (nā wahi i neoneo o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o Northampton), a ua makemake pū lākou i ka Sex Pistols.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kā lākou mele mua ʻo Bela Lugosi's Dead i ʻAukake 1979. He mele 9 minuke i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke keena i ka manawa mua. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma UK.
ʻO kā lākou hana kaulana loa ʻo The Doors Pink Floyd. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mele ma ke mele kani iā Tony Scott's The Hunger (1983).
Ma 1980 ua hoʻopaʻa lākou i kā lākou album mua, In The Flat Field. ʻO kā lākou hana aʻe, ʻo The Sky's Gone Out, i hōʻike i ka ulu ʻana o ka hui i nā kani hoʻokolohua, a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1982 e hele pū me kahi album ola.
I kēia manawa, ua hoʻomaka ka hui e loaʻa nā pilikia kūloko ma muli o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka mea hoʻokani leo ʻo Peter Murphy. Ua lilo ʻo ia i maka hoʻolaha nui o nā cassette Maxel. Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi hana cameo ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo El ansia ("Hunger"), kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā lālā a pau o ka hui.
Ma 1983, ua hōʻike ka hui Bauhaus i kā lākou album hope loa, ʻo Burning Inside, ka mea i lilo i ko lākou kūleʻa pāʻoihana nui loa.
ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka hui Bauhaus
Ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa o nā lālā, ua haki koke ka hui e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia.
Ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana o Bauhaus (1983), ua hana nā lālā a pau o ka hui i nā hana solo. Ua hana ʻo Peter Murphy i kahi manawa me ka bassist Kepani ʻo Mick Karn ma ka hui ʻo Dali's Car."
Ua hoʻopaʻa a hoʻokuʻu ʻo Daniel Ash i nā mele mele ʻo Tones on Toil me Kevin Haskins a me Glen Campling. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo David J i kekahi mau mele mele a hui pū me nā mea mele i nā makahiki.
Ke hana nei ʻo ia i nā hana noʻeau. Hoʻokumu ʻo Kevin Haskins i nā mele uila no nā pāʻani wikiō.
I ka makahiki 1985, ʻo David, Daniel a me Kevin ka hui mele mele ʻē aʻe ʻo Love and Rockets. Ua hiki iā lākou ke komo i ka papa inoa hit US. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hui ma 1998 ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ʻehiku album.
I ka makahiki 1998, hui ka Bauhaus no ka huakaʻi ʻo Resurrection Tour i loaʻa nā mele hou ʻelua e like me Severance a me The Dog's a Vapour. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mele i ka wā o ka huakaʻi (he hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa ola).
Ma hope o ka huakaʻi kaʻahele a Peter Murphy (i ka makahiki 2005), ua hoʻomaka ʻo Bauhaus i kahi huakaʻi holoʻokoʻa o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, Mexico a me ʻEulopa.
I Malaki 2008, ua hoʻokuʻu ka hui i kā lākou album studio hou loa. Hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻia ʻo Go Away White no kāna ʻike hoihoi me nā mele mai ka pōhaku kahiko a hiki i nā kumuhana ʻeleʻele a hohonu loa.
ʻO John Murphy ka mea hoʻokani leo
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Peter John Murphy ma Iulai 11, 1957 ma ʻEnelani. Mai ka makahiki 1978 a i ka makahiki 1983 ʻO Peter Murphy ka mea mele no ka Bauhaus. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka hui (ma 1983), ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia a me Mick Karn i ka hui ʻo Dali's Car. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻokuʻu nā kāne i hoʻokahi album wale nō, ʻo The Waking Hour.
I ka makahiki 1984, ua wehe ʻo Dali's Car, a laila hoʻomaka ʻo Peter Murphy i kāna ʻoihana solo. ʻO kāna album mua, Unless the World Falls Apart, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope mai, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ma mua o ka lālā Bauhaus ʻo Daniel Ash.
I ka makahiki 1980, ua huli ʻo Murphy i Islam, kahi i hoʻoikaika nui ʻia e Sufism (Islamic mysticism).
Mai 1992 ua noho ʻo ia ma Ankara (Turkey) me kāna wahine ʻo Beyhan (née Folkes, hoʻokumu a me ka luna o Modern Dance Turkey) a me nā keiki Khurihan (1988) a me Adem (1991). Eia kekahi, ua hana ʻo ia ma laila me ka mea hoʻokani mele ʻo Merkan Dede, nāna i hana i nā mele Sufi hou.
I ka makahiki 2013, ua hopu ʻia ʻo Murphy ma Los Angeles a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia no ʻekolu makahiki. Ua hopu ʻia ʻo ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kaʻa ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka methamphetamine.
Hōʻike
Ua hui nā kaikunāne Haskins iā Ash ma ke kula kindergarten a pāʻani pū lākou i nā hui he nui mai ka wā kamaliʻi. Kuʻi ʻo Kevin i nā mea āpau a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pahu pahu.
I kona wā ʻōpio, ʻike ʻo ia i kahi ʻaha mele Sex Pistols, e hoʻoikaika ana iā ia e hana i kahi hui me kona kaikunāne.
Hoʻopili ʻia e ka hoʻolālā gothic o ko lākou ʻāina hānau, a me nā Sex Pistols, glam rock a me German expressionism, ʻo ia ka hui i kahi cocktail ikaika o ka 1980s mua, nā mea i hana ʻino kekahi i kekahi. Na lākou i wehewehe i ka poʻe hoʻolohe i ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo "gothic rock".
ʻO ka hope loa, ua hoʻoikaika nui kēia ʻano i nā hanauna ʻelua e hiki mai ana o nā mea hoʻokani a me nā mea pā i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.
