ʻO nā Beatles (Beatles): Biography o ka hui

ʻO ka Beatles ka hui nui loa o nā manawa a pau. Ke kamaʻilio nei ka poʻe mele mele e pili ana i kēia, a ʻo ka nui o ka poʻe pā o ka hui i maopopo i kēia.

ʻO ka hoʻokipa pūnaewele ʻo Hosta Blanca

A ʻo ia nō. ʻAʻohe mea hoʻokani ʻē aʻe o ke kenekulia XNUMX i hoʻokō i kēlā kūleʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka moana a ʻaʻohe hopena like i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana noʻeau hou.

ʻAʻohe pūʻulu mele hoʻokahi i loaʻa ka nui o nā mea hahai a me nā mea hoʻohālike e like me nā Beatles. He ʻano hōʻailona kēia o nā mele pop hou.  

Beatles (Beatles): Biography o ka hui

ʻAʻole i aʻo piha ʻia ke ʻano o ka kūleʻa o Beatles i kēia manawa. Me he mea lā ʻehā mau kāne maʻamau me ka ʻike ʻole o ka leo koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kani maikaʻi loa, akā, nani kā lākou mele a hoʻokani! I nā makahiki kanaono o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻolilo kā lākou mele mele i nā miliona o ka poʻe hoʻolohe.

Ke kumu o ka Beatles

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui ma 1960 ma Liverpool ma ke ʻano o ke kanaka akamai ʻo John Lennon. ʻO ka mea mua o ka Beatles he hui kula i kapa ʻia ʻo The Quarrymen, i kū ʻia ma 1957 a hoʻokani i ka rock and roll a me ka skiffle.

ʻO ka laina mua i komo pū me Lennon a me kāna mau hoa kula. Ma hope iki mai, ua hoʻolauna ʻia ʻo John iā Paul McCartney, nona ke kīkā i ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi ma mua o nā lālā a pau a ʻike i ke kani ʻana i ka mea kani. Ua lilo ʻo John lāua ʻo Paul i mau hoaaloha a ua hoʻoholo lākou e kākau pū i nā mele.

Ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua komo ka hoa o Paul George Harrison i ka hui. He 15 wale no makahiki o ke keiki ia manawa, aka, ua akamai loa ia i ke kika no kona mau makahiki, eia nae, aole i kue kona mau makua i na hana hooikaika kino ma ka hale o Harrisons.

The Beatles: Kawaihae o ka hui
The Beatles: Kawaihae o ka hui

Ua hoʻololi ka hui i kekahi mau inoa ma mua o TheBeatles (i loaʻa mai nā huaʻōlelo "bugs" a me "beat") i puka mai. Hāʻawi nā kāne i nā ʻaha mele he nui ma ʻEnelani (ʻo ia hoʻi, ma nā hui ʻo Cavern a me Casbah) a hana no ka manawa lōʻihi ma Hamburg (Kelemānia).

I kēlā manawa, ua ʻike ʻia lākou e Brian Epstein, ka mea i lilo i luna a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻelima o ka hui. Ma o ka hooikaika ana a Brian, ua kakau inoa ka Beatles i kuikahi me ka hui mele EMI.

Ua komo ʻo Drummer Ringo Starr i ka Beatles hope loa. Ma mua ona, ua hana ʻo Pete Best i ka pahu, akā ʻaʻole i kūpono kona akamai i ka ʻenekini kani ʻo George Martin, a ua hāʻule ka koho i kahi mea hoʻokani pila mai Rory Storm a me The Hurricanes.    

ʻO ka hoʻomaka mua o ka Beatles

Ua lawe ʻia nā wahi mua ma ka papa mele o ka Beatles e ka hana a ka tandem o nā haku mele Lennon-McCartney, ma hope o ka manawa, hoʻomaka ka hui e hoʻokomo i nā opuses i kā lākou repertoire a me ʻelua mau lālā ʻē aʻe o ka hui - ʻo George Harrison lāua ʻo Ringo Starr. 

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka album mua o nā Beatles i kapa ʻia ʻo "Please Please Me" ("Please make me happy", 1963) ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā mele a George lāua ʻo Ringo. Ma loko o nā mele he 14 ma ka album, ʻo 8 nā mea kākau o Lennon-McCartney, ʻo ke koena o nā mele i ʻaiʻē ʻia. 

He mea kupaianaha ka manawa o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka moʻolelo. Ua hana ka Liverpool Four i ka hana i ka lā hoʻokahi! A hana maikaʻi ʻo ia. ʻOiai i kēia lā, kani hou ka album, pololei a hoihoi.

Ua manaʻo mua ka ʻenekini leo ʻo George Martin e hoʻopaʻa i ka album i ka wā o ka Beatles' hana ma ka Cavern Club, akā haʻalele i ka manaʻo.

The Beatles: Kawaihae o ka hui
Beatles (Beatles): Biography o ka hui

Ua mālama ʻia ke kau ma ka Abbey Road Studios i kēia manawa. Ua kākau lākou i nā mele me ka ʻole o ka overdubs a me ka pālua. ʻOi aku ka kupaianaha o ka hopena! Ma mua o ka noho ʻana o ka kaulana honua ...

Honua Beatlemania

I ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1963, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Bugs i ka kanahakūmālima She Loves You / I'll Get You. Me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka disc, ua hoʻomaka kahi hanana moʻomeheu, i ʻae ʻia ma nā encyclopedias e like me Beatlemania. Ua hāʻule ʻo Beretania Nui i ke aloha o ka poʻe lanakila, ma hope o ʻEulopa a pau, a i ka makahiki 1964 ua pio ʻo ʻAmelika. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "British invasion".

Ua hoʻohālike nā kānaka a pau i ka Beatles, a ʻo ka poʻe jazz hoʻomaʻemaʻe i manaʻo he kuleana ko lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mea palaho ʻole o ka Beatles. 

Beatles (Beatles): Biography o ka hui

ʻAʻole wale nā ​​puke mele i hoʻomaka e kākau e pili ana i ka hui, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā nūpepa kikowaena o nā ʻāina like ʻole. ʻO ka poʻe ʻōpio ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ua hoʻoulu ʻia ko lākou lauoho a me nā lole e ka Beatles. 

I ka hāʻule ʻana o ka makahiki 1963, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka album lua o ka hui, With The Beatles. E hoʻomaka ana me kēia diski, ua kauoha mua ʻia nā disks hope aʻe e nā miliona o nā mea pā. Me he mea lā ua ʻike mua nā kānaka a pau e makemake maoli lākou i nā mele hou.

A ua hoʻokō nā mea hoʻokani i nā manaʻo me ka hoʻopaʻi. Me kēlā me kēia hana hou, ua loaʻa i nā mea hoʻokani nā ala hou i ka noʻonoʻo, hoʻohanohano i ko lākou mau akamai a hōʻike i nā ʻano o kā lākou talena. 

Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka disc aʻe ʻo A Hard Day's Night ʻaʻole wale ma vinyl. Ua hoʻoholo ka Liverpool Four e hana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni comedy o ka inoa hoʻokahi, e haʻi ana e pili ana i ka hopena o nā mea hoʻokani mele mai kahi hui i lilo i mea kaulana a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hūnā mai nā mea hoʻonāukiuki.

He pane nui ko ka mooolelo a me ke kii. He mea kūpono ia "Evening ..." i lilo i ka hana mua o ka hui, kahi i pili ai nā hana a pau i ka mea kākau o nā lālā o ka hui, ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia kahi uhi hoʻokahi.

ʻO ka holomua ʻole o ka Beatles i hele pū ʻia me nā huakaʻi pau ʻole. Ma nā wahi a pau i hui ʻia ka hui e ka lehulehu o nā mea pā. 

Ma hope o ka album Beatles for Sale (1964), ua hoʻāʻo hou ka Beatles e hoʻokuʻu i kahi diski mele a hana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ua kapa ʻia kēia papahana he Kōkua a ua hoʻopaʻi ʻia hoʻi i ka holomua. Ke kū kaʻawale nei ke mele ʻo Yesterday (“Yesterday”).

Ua hoʻokani ʻia me ke kīkā acoustic a me ka string orchestra, loaʻa ke poʻo inoa o kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa i ka repertoire o ka hui. Wahi a ka helu o nā uhi, ua komo ka hana i ka Guinness Book of Records. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka kaulana o ka hui a puni ka honua. 

ʻO ka hui studio maʻemaʻe

ʻO ka hana koʻikoʻi o ka Beatles ʻo ia ka disc Rubber Soul (“Rubber Soul”). Ma luna o ia mea, neʻe aku nā mea hoʻokani mai ka pōhaku kahiko a me ka ʻōwili a huli i nā mele me nā mea psychedelia i ʻike ʻia i kēlā manawa. Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o nā mea, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hōʻole i nā hana ʻaha mele. 

Beatles (Beatles): Biography o ka hui

Ma ke ʻano like, ua hana ʻia ka hana hou - Revolver. Ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā haku mele ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia no ka hana keaka. No ka laʻana, i ka haku mele ʻo Eleanor Rigby, hoʻokani nā kāne i nā ʻāpana leo wale nō, a ʻo ke mele o nā quartets string ʻelua e hele pū me lākou. 

Inā hoʻokahi wale nō lā e hoʻopaʻa i kahi album holoʻokoʻa i ka makahiki 1963, a laila ua like ka manawa like e hana ai i hoʻokahi mele. Ua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka maʻalahi o nā mele Beatles.   

ʻO kekahi o nā hana koʻikoʻi o ka hui ʻo ia ka album manaʻo Sgt. ʻO ka Hui Pūʻulu Lonely Hearts a Pepper ("Sergeant Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", 1967). ʻO nā haku mele a pau i loko o ia mea i hoʻohui ʻia e ka manaʻo hoʻokahi: ua aʻo ka mea hoʻolohe e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o kahi hoʻokani pila o kekahi Pepper a, me he mea lā, aia i kāna ʻaha mele. Ua hauʻoli ʻo John, Paul, George, Ringo a me George Martin i ka hoʻokolohua me nā leo, nā ʻano mele a me nā manaʻo.  

Ua loaʻa i ka album nā manaʻo maikaʻi mai ka poʻe hoʻohewa a me ke aloha o ka poʻe hoʻolohe, e lilo ana, e like me ka poʻe akamai he nui, ʻo ka lanakila nui loa i ka mōʻaukala o nā mele pop honua.  

Nahaha o na Beatles

I ʻAukake i ka makahiki 1967, ua make ʻo Brian Epstein, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe pā o ka hui i manaʻo i kēia nalowale i ka hāʻule hou ʻana o ka hui nui loa. ʻO kekahi ʻaoʻao a i ʻole, ʻelua paha makahiki o kona noho ʻana. I loko o kēia manawa, ua hoʻokuʻu ka Beatles i nā diski he 5:

  1. Kaapuni Pohihihi Makawa (1967);
  2. The Beatles (White Album, White Album, 1968) - pālua;
  3. Yellow Submarine (1969) - ke kani kiʻi kiʻi;
  4. Alanui Abbey (1969);
  5. Let It Be (1970).

Ua piha nā mea i haku ʻia i luna i nā mea hou a me nā mele mele maikaʻi.

ʻO ka manawa hope loa i hana pū ai nā Beatles ma ke keena ma Iulai-ʻAukake 1969. ʻO ka Let It Be disc, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1970, he mea koʻikoʻi ia i kēlā manawa ʻaʻole i noho hou ka hui e like me ia ...  

ʻO ka hoʻokipa pūnaewele ʻo Hosta Blanca
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