He haku mele hanohano ʻo Bedřich Smetana, mea hoʻokani pila, kumu a alakaʻi. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka Czech National School of Composers. I kēia lā, lohe ʻia nā haku mele a Smetana ma nā wahi āpau o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni maikaʻi loa o ka honua.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio ʻo Bedřich Smetana
ʻAʻohe pili o nā mākua o ka haku mele koʻikoʻi me ka noʻonoʻo. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia i loko o ka ʻohana o ka mea inu. ʻO ka lā hānau o Maestro ʻo Malaki 2, 1824.
Ua hānai ʻia ʻo ia ma kahi mokuʻāina ʻōlelo Kelemānia. Ua hoʻāʻo nā luna e hoʻopau loa i ka ʻōlelo Czech. ʻOiai naʻe, ʻo Czech wale nō ka ʻohana Smetana. ʻO ka makuahine, ka mea i aʻo mau me Bedrich, ua aʻo pū i kāna keiki i kēia ʻōlelo.
Ua ʻike mua ʻia ka makemake mele o ke keiki. Ua akamai ʻo ia i ka pāʻani ʻana i kekahi mau mea kani, a i ka ʻewalu o kona mau makahiki, ua haku ʻo ia i kāna haku mele mua. ʻO ka makua kāne, nāna i mālama i kāna keiki, makemake ʻo ia e lilo i mea hoʻokele waiwai, akā he ʻokoʻa nā manaʻo o Bedrich no ke ola.
ʻO ke ala hana o ka maestro Bedřich Smetana
Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ka lyceum kānāwai, ua kipa ke kanaka iā Prague. Ma kēia kūlanakauhale nani, ua noho ʻo ia ma ka piano e lawe i kāna mau akamai i kahi pae ʻoihana.
I loko o kēia mau makahiki, ua komo ka mea haku mele hanohano ʻo Liszt i kāna kālā. Mahalo i ke kākoʻo o kāna hoa hana, ua paʻi ʻo ia i kekahi mau haku mele a wehe i kahi kula mele.
I ka makahiki 1856 ua lawe ʻo ia i ke kūlana alakaʻi ma Gothenburg. Ma laila ʻo ia i hana ai ma ke ʻano he kumu, a he mea hoʻokani pila ma ke keʻena hui. I ka hoʻi ʻana i Prague, wehe ka maestro i kahi kula mele. Manaʻo ʻo ia e hoʻolaha i nā mele Czech.
Ua neʻe koke ʻo ia i ke alapiʻi ʻoihana. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua lawe ʻo ia i ke kūlana o ke alakaʻi alakaʻi o ka hale opera Czech. Ma laila ʻo ia i laki e hālāwai me Antonio Dvorak. He helu kupaianaha o nā keaka a Smetana i hoʻokani ʻia ma ke kahua o ka hale keaka aupuni.
I ka makahiki 1874 ua maʻi loa ʻo ia. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua loaʻa ka maestro i ka syphilis. I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia ka maʻi venereal. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e nalo i kona lohe. ʻO ka pōʻino o ke olakino ke kumu nui i haʻalele ai ʻo ia i ke kūlana alakaʻi ma ka National Theatre.
Nā kiko'ī o ke ola pilikino o ka maestro
ʻO ke aloha o kona ola ʻo Katerzhina Kolarzhova nani. ʻO ia, e like me kāna kāne kaulana, pili pono i ka hana. Ua hana ʻo Katerzhina ma ke ʻano he piano.
Ua hānau ka wahine i nā keiki a ka haku mele. Manaʻolana maoli ka maestro e hahai kāna kaikamahine hiapo ʻo Friederika i kona mau wāwae. Wahi a Smetana, mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai, ua hōʻike ke kaikamahine i ka hoihoi maoli i ke mele. Hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i nā mea a pau ma ka lele, a hiki iā ia ke hana hou i ke mele āna i lohe ai.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua kaumaha ka ʻohana. ʻEkolu o nā keiki ʻehā i make. Ua paʻakikī loa ka ʻohana. Ua hopu ʻia ka mea haku mele i ke kaumaha, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke puka i waho ma kāna iho.
ʻO nā manaʻo i loaʻa iā Smetana i kēlā manawa i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka hana nui o ke keʻena nui: he trio ma G minor no ka piano, violin a me cello.
Nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka haku mele
- ʻO ka mele mele ʻo "Vltava" (Moldau) he mele Czech kūhelu ʻole.
- Ua kapa ʻia kahi asteroid ma hope ona.
- Ua kūkulu ʻia kekahi mau monuments nona ma Czech Republic.
Make o ka mea haku mele ʻo Bedřich Smetana
I ka makahiki 1883, ma muli o ke kaumaha lōʻihi, ua hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo ia i loko o kahi haukapila psychiatric, aia ma Prague. Ua make ʻo ia i ka lā 12 o Mei, 1884. Aia kona kino ma ka ilina o Visegrad.
