Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Bela Rudenko ʻo "Ukrainian Nightingale". Ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka mea nona ka lyric-coloratura soprano, ʻo Bela Rudenko, no kona ikaika pau ʻole a me kona leo kupua.
Nānā: ʻO Lyric-coloratura soprano ka leo wahine kiʻekiʻe loa. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano leo e ka predominance o ke kani poʻo ma kahi kokoke i ka laulā holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka lono o ka make ʻana o kahi mele Ukrainian, Soviet a me Rūsia i aloha ʻia e hōʻeha i ka puʻuwai o nā mea pā a hiki i ke kumu. ʻOiai ʻo Bela Rudenko he kamaʻāina ʻo Ukraine, ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o kona manawa ma Rusia. Ua make ʻo ia ma ʻOkakopa 13, 2021. Ua make ka mea pena ma Moscow. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Andrey Plakhov i kona make ʻana ma Facebook.
Bela Rudenko: ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
ʻO ʻAukake 18, 1933 ka lā hānau o ka mea pena. He kama'āina o ke kauhale o Bokovo-Anthracite (i kēia manawa ke kūlanakauhale o Anthracite) ma ka ʻāina ʻo Lugansk o ka SSR Ukrainian, ua hānai ʻia ʻo ia i kahi ʻohana maʻamau.
He poʻe hana maʻamau nā mākua i ʻimi mau e hāʻawi i kā lākou kaikamahine i kahi wā kamaliʻi ʻole. Akā, auē, i loko o ia manawa paʻakikī, ʻaʻole i hana mau. ʻO ka makuahine - uaʻikeʻo ia iā ia iho he mea lapaʻau, makua kāne - hana ma keʻano he miner.
I kekahi manawa ua laki ʻo Bela i ka lohe ʻana i ke aloha a Alexander Alyabyev "The Nightingale". Ma hope o ka lohe ʻana - makemake ʻo ia e lilo i mele. I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, ua koi ʻia ka ʻohana e haʻalele i ka ʻāina ʻo Uzbekistan. Ua hala nā makahiki kamaliʻi o Bela liʻiliʻi ma ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi o Fergana. Nui kona manawa me kona makuahine ma ka hana. Ua hana ka wahine ma ka halemai koa.
I loko o kāna mau makahiki kula, ua komo ʻo ia i ka pōʻai hīmeni, i hana ma ke kumu o ka Hale o nā Paionia. Bela - lilo i hōkū nui o ka papa himeni. Mai kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia kahi hana hoʻokahi o ka pōʻai himeni me ka ʻole o ke komo ʻana o kahi kamaʻāina akamai mai Ukraine.
ʻO ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana o Bela Rudenko
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hana 'o Rudenko i ke aloha mua. Ua lohe ʻia, ua hāʻawi ka poʻe hoʻolohe iā Bela i ke kū ʻana. Ua hoʻoikaika wale ka mea mele ʻōpio i kona makemake ponoʻī e lilo i mea mele opera me ka hana o kahi mele mele. ʻO nā kumu aʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka hana a Bela, aʻo iā ia e komo i ka conservatory.
Ua hele ʻo ia i ka lā o Odessa. I kēlā manawa, aia kekahi o nā hale opera kūpono loa ma laila. Ua hoʻoholo ka mea mele e komo i ka Conservatory A.V. Nezhdanova. Ua lilo ʻo Bela i ʻāpana o kahi kula hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe.
Ua komo ʻo Rudenko i ka papa o Olga Blagovidova iā ia iho. ʻAʻole makemake ke kumu bushi iā Bela. Ua aʻo ʻo ia iā ia i ka mea nui - ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kona kāhea ʻana. Ua hoʻokō ʻo Olga i ka hōʻike piha ʻana i ka mana piha o ka ʻikepili leo o Bela Rudenko.
ʻO ke ala hana o Bela Rudenko
Ma ke kahua o ka Odessa Opera a me Ballet Theatre, ua hiki i ka mea pena ke hana i kāna mau makahiki haumāna. Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ka conservatory, ua ho'omaka 'o ia e hana ma ke kahua o ka Kyiv Opera and Ballet Theatre i kapa 'ia ma hope o T.G. Shevchenko. ʻAʻole hiki i ka poʻe ke nānā aku i ko lākou mau maka mai ka "Ukrainian Nightingale". Ua hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka lehulehu me kāna soprano lyric-coloratura kamahaʻo, e hoʻonani i kāna mau hana me nā hiʻohiʻona helehelena maikaʻi a me nā mākaukau hana.
I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka VI World Festival of Youth and Students. A laila ua mālamaʻia ka hanana ma ka'āina o ke kapikala o Rusia. ʻO Tito Skipa kekahi o nā lālā kiure. Ua hiki iā ia ke ʻike i ka mana nui ma Rudenko. Me kona lima māmā, ua ho'omaka kahi hana hou i ka mo'olelo pilikino o Rudenko. Ke kipa nei ʻo ia i kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa no ka manawa mua.
ʻO ka hana mua a Bela ma ka Kyiv Opera and Ballet Theatre i mālama ʻia ma Rigoletto. Loaʻa iā ia ke kuleana koʻikoʻi o Gilda. ʻAʻole i hoʻopā kāna hana i ka lehulehu wale nō, akā i nā mea hoʻohewa mana.
Ma kekahi o nā nīnauele, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua hauʻoli nui ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana o "War and Peace". ʻO ia ke kuleana o kāna hana. Ua lohe ʻia ʻo Rudenko kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi i hoʻokokoke pono i kā lākou mau hana. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻo Bela a ua pilikia ʻo ia i nā "hewa" i hana ʻia ma ke kahua, i kona manaʻo.
ʻO ka hana a Bela Rudenko ma ka Bolshoi Theatre
I nā makahiki 70, ua kaulana ka mea pena ma nā kihi a pau o nā ʻāina o ka Soviet Union. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua ho'okumu 'ia 'o Ruslan a me Lyudmila ma ka hale keaka 'o Bolshoi. Ua hāʻawi ka luna hoʻokele i ka hana nui i ka hana iā Bela Rudenko. I kēia manawa, ua piʻi ka kaulana o Bela Rudenko. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea mele no ka Bolshoi Theatre. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo ia ma mua o 10 mau makahiki i kēia wahi.
Ua hoʻonani ʻo "Ukrainian nightingale" i kona inoa a puni ka honua. A laila hoʻonani kona inoa a me kona kiʻi i nā puke hanohano. Ua huakaʻi ʻo ia a puni ka honua. Ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia ʻo ia e ka lehulehu o Iapana. Ma ke ala, ua kipa ʻo ia i kēia ʻāina he 10 mau manawa.
I ka makahiki 90, ua lilo ʻo ia i poʻo o ka Bolshoi Theatre Development Fund. Ua hoʻomaha ʻo ia ma ka waena o 90s. Ua haʻalele ʻo Bela me ka mālie a me ka haʻahaʻa, me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻole ʻana i kahi ʻaha mele aloha. I ka pō o kona haʻalele ʻana, ua hana ka mea pena i ka hana ma ka opera Iolanta.
A laila ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kumu a no 4 mau makahiki i alakaʻi i ka hui opera. Mai 1977 a i 2017 ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ka Moscow State P. I. Tchaikovsky Conservatory.
Bela Rudenko: nā kiko'ī o ke ola pilikino o ka mea pena
Ua hauʻoli loa ka mea pena i ka nānā ʻana o ke kāne. ʻO kāna kāne mua ʻo ia ke Kuhina no ka Culture Vladimir Efremenko. Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe hoʻohewa, ʻo ka holomua o Bela ma waho o ka pono o kāna kāne wale nō. Akā, i kekahi ala a i ʻole, ua mālama ka kāne i kahi pilina maikaʻi a mehana no nā makahiki he nui.
I ka makahiki 1962, ua waiwai ka ʻohana e kekahi kanaka. Hāʻawi ʻo Rudenko i kāna kāne i keiki. ʻO ka helehelena o kahi kaikamahine i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻoikaika i ka hui, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole pēlā. ʻO Bela lāuaʻo Vladimir, me ka hānauʻana o kahi keiki, me he mea lā ua neʻe aku kekahi i kekahi, a laila hemo loa.
ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hauʻoli i ka noho mehameha no ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua male ka wahine i kahi kāne o ka ʻoihana hana. ʻO ke kāne lua a Rudenko ka mea haku mele a me ka mea hoʻokani pila ʻo Polad Bulbul-ogly. I kēlā manawa, ua hauʻoli ka mea pena i ka lanakila nui me ka lehulehu Soviet. Ua kūʻai aku kāna mau longplays i mau tausani kope. Uaʻikeʻiaʻo ia e ka poʻe e hoʻokani ana i ka hana a Teymur ma ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni na Yuli Gusman "Mai makaʻu, aia wau meʻoe!".
Ua hui ka male ma ke kapikala o Rusia. He 12 makahiki o ka wahine ma mua o ke kane. ʻAʻole pilikia kēia ʻokoʻa makahiki i ka haku mele. Wahi a ia, ua aloha ʻo ia iā Rudenko i ka ʻike mua. Ua hoʻopio ʻia ʻo ia e ka ʻakaʻaka a me nā maka nani o ka wahine.
Ua aloha ʻo ia iā Bela no ka manawa lōʻihi ma mua o kāna pane ʻana i ka ʻae. Ua hoʻoinu ʻo ia iā ia me nā makana makamae a me ka nānā. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hoʻoholo lākou i ka pilina. I ka waena o 70s, ua lilo ʻo Rudenko i makuahine no ka lua o ka manawa - hānau ʻo ia i kahi keikikāne.
Ua aloha ka manaʻo o ka ʻuhane i ka hoʻoilina a me ka mea nāna i hāʻawi iā ia i ka hauʻoli o ka lilo ʻana i makua kāne. Ua holo maikaʻi nā mea a pau, he mau kāne enviable lāua, akā i ka wā lōʻihi, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻoluʻolu i ka pilina a pinepine. Ua hemo koke lāua. Ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe nūpepa e hoʻopuka i nā poʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka nui o ka hoʻomaloka ʻana o Polad.
Ua ho'āʻo ka hoʻoilina i nā mākua hōkū e ʻike iā ia iho i ka ʻoihana hana. Ua loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau hoʻāʻo e kūkulu i kahi ʻoihana.
Make o Bela Rudenko
Ua make ʻo Bela Rudenko, ka mea mele mele Ukrainian, People's Artist o ka USSR i ka makahiki 88. Ua make ʻo ia ma ʻOkakopa 13, 2021. ʻO ke kumu o ka make he maʻi lōʻihi.
