ʻO Bing Crosby kahi crooner mega kaulana a "pioneer" o nā kuhikuhi hou o ke kenekulia i hala - ka ʻoihana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hoʻolaha a me ka hoʻopaʻa leo.
Ua hoʻokomo mau ʻia ʻo Crosby i ka papa inoa "gula" o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Eia kekahi, ua uhai ʻo ia i ka moʻolelo o ke kenekulia XNUMX - ʻo ka nui o nā moʻolelo o kāna mau mele i kūʻai ʻia ma mua o ka hapalua piliona.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio o Bing Crosby
ʻO Harry Lillis Crosby ka inoa maoli o Crosby Bing i hānau ʻia ma ka lā 3 o Mei, 1903 ma Tacoma, Wakinekona, USA. Ua loaʻa i ka mea aloha liʻiliʻi i nā ʻokiʻoki mai nā nūpepa a me nā makasina i kona inoa kapakapa i ka makahiki 6 ("Bingo" he ʻano loto). Ua ulu ka ʻohana i ʻehiku mau keiki, ʻo ka hā o lākou ʻo Harry.
Ua hoʻomaka ka mea pena e hiki mai ana i ka jazz kula. A laila ma ke kulanui, ua hui ʻo Harry me Al Rinker. He mea hīmeni ke kaikuahine o kekahi hoaaloha a ua kōkua i ka poʻe ʻōpio e ʻimi i nā hana ma nā hale pō. Ua loaʻa i ka duo kekahi kaulana.
E puka i ke kahua nui
Ma o ke kaikuahine mele, ua hui nā kāne me Paul Whiteman, he mea hoʻokani kaulana ma ʻAmelika. Ua manaʻo ʻo Paul e hana i ka hui ʻo The Rhythm Boys, ʻekolu mau kānaka (koe wale nō ʻo Harry lāua ʻo Al, ʻo Gary Barris kekahi).
Ua kaulana loa ʻo Bing Crosby i loko o ka manawa pōkole a lilo kāna mele jazz ʻo Ol' Man River i mea hōʻailona o ka Whiteman Orchestra. I kēlā manawa hoʻokahi, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Crosby e lawe nui ʻia me nā mea inu ikaika, a ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hakakā me Paul.
ʻO ka hopena, ua haʻalele ʻo ia i ka Rhythm Boys a ua ʻae i kahi kono mai ka Gus Arnheim Orchestra. Me ia, ʻelua mau lālā ʻekolu i hele i laila. Akā ʻoiai ua "huki" ʻo Crosby i ka nani a pau nona iho, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi ma waena o nā hoaaloha mua, a ua hoʻoholo ʻo Bing e ʻimi i kahi ʻoihana solo.
ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o Bing Crosby
I ka mahina o Kepakemapa 1931, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hana lekiō mua a Crosby, a i ka hopena o ka makahiki ua pūlima ʻia kahi ʻaelike e hoʻokipa i kahi papahana pule i kaulana loa. I loko o kēia manawa, ua lilo nā hits Out of Nowhere, Hoʻokahi Hou Chance, Ma kāu Kauoha i alakaʻi i ke kūʻai.
I ka makahiki 1930, ua lilo ʻo Bing Crisby i mea mele No. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomaka ka hui pū ʻana me ka hui hoʻopaʻa leo Decca a ua hana ʻia ka pana ʻana i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni piha piha "Big Transfer". ʻO kēia kiʻi ka mua o ka 1. Ua hoʻomau ʻo Crosby i ka hana ma ka lekiō.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II, ua hana nui ʻo Bing Crosby i ka "ola" i mua o nā koa o ka pūʻali koa ʻAmelika. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻōlelo Kelemania, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka propaganda no ka pūʻali koa Kelemania ma ka lekiō.
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia e ka poʻe Kelemania ʻo Der Bingle, a me ko lākou lima "māmā", ua laha ka inoa i waena o nā ʻAmelika. I ka pau ana o ke kaua, ua hanaia kekahi anaina mawaena o na koa Amerika, ua ikeia, o Bing Crosby, ka mea i lilo i alakai no ka hookiekie ana i ka manao o na koa, a waiho iho la o Peresidena Roosevelt mahope ona.
ʻO "The Song of a Lifetime" no Crosby ʻo ia ka mea make ʻole ʻo White Christmas, i hoʻokani ʻia ma ka lekiō ma ka lā Kalikimaka 1941, e lawe koke ana i ke kūlana 1 ma nā pakuhi a paʻa i laila no hoʻokahi makahiki. He alakaʻi kēia mele i ka makahiki 1945 a me 1947, e paʻi ana i ka Guinness Book of Records. 100 miliona mau palapala i kūʻai ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa!
Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Crosby i ke poʻo inoa o ka mea hoʻokani honua maikaʻi loa i ka wā ma hope o ke kaua, a he 11 mau manawa hou aʻe ʻo ia i komo ai i ka 10 kiʻekiʻe o ka mea maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o nā hoʻokō a Crosby he 23 mau palapala gula a me platinum. Ua lanakila ʻo Bing Crosby i ka Grammy i ka makahiki 1962.
Ua lilo ʻo Crosby i mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ke ʻano mele "crooner", a ma hope ua lilo ia i mea nui o ka jazz.
ʻO nā makahiki hope loa o ko Bing Crosby ola
I ka makahiki 1970, ua hoʻomaka ka mea mele i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi me kona mau māmā, akā, i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kona olakino, ua komo ʻo ia i kahi hana hou i kāna hana hana.
Nui nā ʻaha mele i hāʻawi ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia kekahi mau album. I ka makahiki 1977, ua loaʻa ʻo Crosby i kahi ʻeha koʻikoʻi ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana i loko o ka lua orkestra i ka wā o kahi hana.
Ua mālama ʻia ka ʻaha mele hope loa a Bing Crosby ma ʻAmelika i ʻAukake i ka makahiki 1977, a ma Kepakemapa ua hele ʻo ia i ka huakaʻi ma UK. Ma ʻEnelani, ua hoʻopaʻa ka mea mele i ka album Seasons, i lilo i mea hope loa i kona ola.
A he mau lā ma hope o ka ʻaha mele hope loa, ua make ka mea pena kaulana ma waho o Madrid, kahi i lele ai ʻo ia e hopu a pāʻani i ke kolepa. ʻO ka hōʻailona olakino he puʻuwai puʻuwai.
ʻO ke ola pilikino o Bing Crosby
ʻO ka wahine mua a Bing Crosby ka mea mele ʻo Dixie Lee, kahi āna i noho ai no 22 mau makahiki. Ua make ʻo ia i ka maʻi kanesa, a ua waiho ʻia ʻo Crosby me ʻehā keiki kāne. Ma hope o kekahi mau aloha me nā wahine wahine, ua mare hou ʻo Crosby i 5 mau makahiki ma hope mai iā Catherine Grant. I loko o kēia male ʻana, ua loaʻa iā lāua he keikikāne a me ʻelua mau kaikamāhine.
ʻIke ʻia ka nāwaliwali o Crosby no ka ʻona a me ka mariuana. Ua hooki ʻo ia i ka puhi ʻana i ka mea hope loa ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka makahiki 1974.
ʻElua mau leʻaleʻa nui ʻo Bing - nā lio a me nā haʻuki, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pôpeku. ʻO ia kekahi mea makemake nui i ke kolepa. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i haʻalele i nā hoʻokūkū amateur, kahi i lanakila pinepine ai ʻo ia.
Ua kākau ke keiki hiapo ʻo Harry i kahi memo e pili ana i kona makuakāne, kahi āna i hōʻike ai iā ia he kanaka anuanu a ʻoluʻolu ʻole. Akā ʻaʻole ʻae nā keiki Crosby ʻē aʻe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke manaʻo nui ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka mea mele i ka moʻomeheu ʻAmelika a me ka honua.
