Paionia mele ambient, glam rocker, mea hana, mea hana hou - i kāna ʻoihana lōʻihi, huahua a koʻikoʻi nui, ua paʻa ʻo Brian Eno i kēia mau kuleana āpau.
Ua pale ʻo Eno i ka manaʻo ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumumanaʻo ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ka ʻike intuitive ma mua o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke mele. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia kumu, ua hana ʻo Eno i nā mea āpau mai ka punk a i ka techno a i ka makahiki hou.
I ka wā mua, he mea hoʻokani pila wale nō ʻo ia ma Roxy Music, akā ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e haʻalele i ka hui ma 1973 a hoʻokuʻu i nā album mea kani lewa me King Crimson guitarist Robert Fripp.
Ua ʻimi ʻo ia i kahi ʻoihana solo, hoʻopaʻa i nā album rock art (Here Come the Warm Jets and Another Green World). Hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1978, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka album groundbreaking Ambient 1: Musicforairport i kona inoa i kahi ʻano mele i pili pono ai ʻo Eno, ʻoiai ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mele me nā leo i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Ua lilo ʻo ia i mea hana lanakila loa no nā mea pena mele a me nā pop a me nā hui e like me U2, Coldplay, David Bowie a me ka Talking Heads.
ʻO Brian Eno ka makemake mua i ka mele
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Brian Peter George St. John le Baptiste de la Salle Ino (inoa piha o ka mea pena) ma ka lā 15 o Mei, 1948 ma Woodbridge (ʻEnelani). Ua ulu ʻo ia ma ke kuaʻāina ʻo Suffolk, ma kahi e pili ana i ka US Air Force base, a makemake ʻo ia i ka "mele Martian" i kona wā kamaliʻi.
Aia kēia ʻano i kekahi o nā lālā o ka blues - doo-wop. Ua hoʻolohe pū ʻo Eno i ka rock and roll ma ka lekiō pūʻali koa US.
Ma ke kula kiʻi, ua kamaʻāina ʻo ia i nā hana a nā haku haku o kēia wā ʻo John Tilbury lāua ʻo Cornelius Cardew, a me nā mea liʻiliʻi ʻo John Cage, La Monte Young a me Terry Riley.
Ma ke alakaʻi ʻia e nā loina o ka pena manaʻo a me ke kiʻi kiʻi kani, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Eno e hoʻokolohua me nā mea kani leo, i kapa ʻia ʻo kāna mea kani mua, a ua hoʻoikaika ʻia e Steve Reich's orchestration of It's Gonna Rain ("It's gonna rain").
I ka hui pū ʻana me ka hui avant-garde a Merchant Taylor, ua hoʻopau ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he leo leo ma ka hui pōhaku ʻo Maxwell Demon. Eia kekahi, mai ka makahiki 1969, he clarinetist ʻo Eno ma Portsmouth Sinfonia.
I ka makahiki 1971, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea kaulana ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka hui glam mua ʻo Roxy Music, e pāʻani ana i ka synthesizer a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke mele o ka hui.
ʻO ke kiʻi pohihihi o Eno, kona mau lole nani a me kona mau lole i hoʻomaka e hoʻoweliweli i ka primacy o ka frontman o ka hui ʻo Bryan Ferry. Ua paʻakikī ka pilina ma waena o nā mea hoʻokani pila.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ʻelua mau LP (ka album mua nona iho (1972) a me ka holomua For Your Pleasure (1973)) haʻalele ʻo Eno iā Roxy Music. Ua hoʻoholo ke kanaka e hana i nā papahana ʻaoʻao, a me kahi ʻoihana solo.
ʻO nā mele mua me ka ʻole o ka hui ʻo Roxy Music
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka album mua a Eno No Pussyfooting ma 1973 me ke komo ʻana o Robert Fripp. No ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka album, ua hoʻohana ʻo Eno i kahi ʻenehana i kapa ʻia ma hope ʻo Frippertronics.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo Eno i hoʻoponopono i ke kīkā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lohi a me nā hoʻomaha. No laila, hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i ke kīkā i hope, me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mana manuahi i nā laʻana. Ma nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua hoʻololi ʻo Eno i nā mea kani ola me nā leo uila.
Ua hoʻomaka koke ʻo Brian e hoʻopaʻa i kāna album solo mua. He hoʻokolohua. Hele mai ka Warm Jets i ka UK Top 30 Albums.
ʻO kahi pōkole pōkole me nā Winkies i hiki ai iā Eno ke hoʻokō i kahi ʻano o nā hōʻike UK ma muli o kona mau pilikia olakino. ʻAʻole i emi iho i hoʻokahi pule ma hope mai, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Ino i ka hale maʻi no ka pneumothorax (he pilikia maʻi māmā).
Ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana, hele ʻo ia i Kapalakiko a ʻike ʻo ia i kahi pūʻulu o nā kāleka leta i loaʻa i kahi keaka Kina. ʻO kēia hanana ka mea i hoʻoikaika iā Eno e kākau iā Take Tiger Mountain (By Strategy) i ka makahiki 1974. E like me ka wā ma mua, ua piha ka album i nā mele pop abstract.
ʻO ka mea hou a ka haku mele ʻo Brian Eno
ʻO kahi ulia kaʻa i ka makahiki 1975 i haʻalele iā Eno i kahi moe no kekahi mau mahina i alakaʻi ai i kāna mea hou nui loa, ka hana ʻana i nā mele ambient.
ʻAʻole hiki iā Eno ke haʻalele i kahi moena a hoʻohuli i ke kani e hoʻopau i ka leo o ka ua, ua manaʻo ʻo Eno e loaʻa i nā mele ke ʻano like me ka māmā a me ke kala.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia a abstract, akā ʻo Brian Eno holoʻokoʻa kēia. ʻO kāna mele hou i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokumu i kona lewa ponoʻī, a ʻaʻole e haʻi i ka manaʻo i ka mea hoʻolohe.
I ka makahiki 1975, ua komo mua ʻo Eno i ke ao o nā mele ambient. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i kāna album groundbreaking Discreet Music, ka mokuna mua ma ke ʻano o nā album hoʻokolohua 10. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Eno i kāna hana ma kāna lepili ponoʻī, Obscure.
Ke hoʻomau nei i kahi ʻoihana
Ua hoʻi ʻo Eno i ka mele pop i ka makahiki 1977 me Before and After Science, akā hoʻomau i ka hoʻokolohua me nā mele ambient. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i nā mele no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻAʻole kēia he kiʻiʻoniʻoni maoli, noʻonoʻo ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana a kākau i nā leo kani no lākou.
I ka manawa like, ua lilo ʻo Eno i mea hana i ʻimi nui ʻia. Ua hui pū ʻo ia me ka hui German Cluster a me David Bowie. Me ka mea hope ua hana ʻo Eno ma ka trilogy kaulana ʻo Low, Heroes a me Lodger.
Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Eno i kahi hōʻuluʻulu kumu no-wave i kapa ʻia ʻo No New York, a i ka makahiki 1978 ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kahi hui lōʻihi a hua nui me ka hui pōhaku ʻo Talking Heads.
Ua hoʻonui ʻia kona kaulana i ka hui me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o More Songs About Buildings and Food and Fear of Music i ka makahiki 1979. ʻO ka mea mua o ka hui ʻo David Byrne i hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā Brian Eno me ka aneane o nā mele āpau.
Eia naʻe, ʻo nā pilina paʻakikī me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka hui i wikiwiki i ka haʻalele ʻana o Brian mai ka hui. Akā i ka makahiki 1981 ua hui hou lākou e hoʻopaʻa i koʻu ola ma ka nahele o nā ʻuhane.
Ua kaulana kēia hana ma muli o ka hui pū ʻana o nā mele uila a me nā pāʻani percussion maʻamau. I kēia manawa, hoʻomau ʻo Eno e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāna ʻano.
I ka makahiki 1978 ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i Music for Airports. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka album e hōʻoluʻolu i ka poʻe holo mokulele a hoʻopau iā lākou i ko lākou hopohopo i ka lele.
Mea hana a mea hoʻokani pila
I ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Eno e hui pū me ka haku mele ʻo Harold Budd (The Plateaux of Mirror) a me ka pu kani avant-garde ʻo John Hassell.
Ua hana pū ʻo ia me ka mea hana ʻo Daniel Lanois, kahi i hana ai ʻo Eno i kekahi o nā hui kūleʻa kūleʻa o ka 1980s - U2. Ua alakaʻi ʻo Eno i ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa leo ʻana e kēia hui, kahi i hoʻohanohano ʻia ai ʻo U2 i nā mea mele kaulana.
I loko o kēia wā paʻakikī, ua hoʻomau ʻo Eno i kāna hana solo, e hoʻopaʻa ana i ke mele On Land ma 1982, a ma 1983 ka album space-themed Apollo: Atmospheres & Soundtracks.
Ma hope o ka hana ʻana o Eno i ka album solo a John Cale Words for the Dying ma 1989, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana ma Wrong Way Up (1990). ʻO ia ka moʻolelo mua i nā makahiki he nui kahi i lohe ʻia ai nā leo a Brian.
ʻElua mau makahiki ma hope mai ua hoʻi mai ʻo ia me nā papahana solo ʻo The Shutov Assembly a me Nerve Net. A laila i ka makahiki 1993 i hele mai ai ʻo Neroli, ka leo kani i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a Derek Jarman i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma hope. I ka makahiki 1995, ua hana hou ʻia ka album a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa Spinner.
ʻAʻole ʻo Ino he mea hoʻokani pila
Ma waho aʻe o kāna hana mele, ua hana pinepine ʻo Eno i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka media, e hoʻomaka ana me ka 1980 vertical format video Mistaken Memories of Medieval Manhattan.
Me ka 1989 hoʻonoho kiʻi no ka wehe ʻana i kahi hale pule Shinto ma Iapana a me ka hana multimedia Self-Preservation (1995) na Laurie Anderson, ua paʻi pū ʻo ia i ka diary A Year with Swollen Appendices (1996).
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua hana ʻo ia i ka Generative Music I - intros leo no kahi kamepiula home.
I ʻAukake 1999, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Sonora Portraits, e hōʻike ana i nā haku mele mua a Eno a me kahi puke puke 93 ʻaoʻao.
Ma kahi o 1998, ua hana nui ʻo Eno i ka honua o nā mea hana kiʻi, ua hoʻomaka ke ʻano o kāna mau leo kani hoʻonohonoho, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā helu liʻiliʻi.
Nā 2000
I ka makahiki 2000, ua hui pū ʻo ia me ka German DJ Jan Peter Schwalm no ka hoʻokuʻu mele Kepani Music no Onmyo-Ji. Ua loaʻa i ka duo ka ʻike honua i ka makahiki aʻe me Drawn from Life, ka mea i hōʻailona i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pilina o Eno me ka lepili Astralwerks.
ʻO ka Equatorial Stars, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 2004, ʻo ia ka hui mua ʻana o Eno me Robert Fripp mai ka Pōʻalima.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kāna album leo mele mua ma 15 mau makahiki, ʻO Another Day on Earth, ma 2005, a ukali ʻia e Everything That Happens Will Happen Today, kahi hui pū me David Byrne.
Ma 2010, ua kau inoa ʻo Eno i ka lepili Warp, kahi i hoʻokuʻu ai i ka album Small Crafton a Milk Sea.
Ua hoʻi ʻo Eno i kāna ʻano hoʻopaʻa leo me Lux i ka hopena o 2012. ʻO kāna papahana hou aʻe he hui pū me Underworld's Karl Hyde. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka album hope ʻo Someday World i Mei 2014.
Ua hoʻi ʻo Eno i ka hana solo ma 2016 me The Ship, nona nā ala lōʻihi ʻelua me ka lōʻihi o 47 mau minuke.
Ua hui pū ʻo Eno me ka mea hoʻokani piano ʻo Tom Rogerson i ka makahiki 2017, ka hopena i ka album Finding Shore.
Ma mua o ka 50th anniversary o ka pae ʻana o ka mahina, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Eno i kahi paʻi remastered o Apollo: Atmospheres & Soundtracks ma 2019 e loaʻa ana nā mele hou.
