Ua kūʻai aku ʻo Bruce Springsteen i 65 miliona mau album ma US wale nō. A ʻo ka moeʻuhane o nā mea hoʻokani pila a me nā pop (Grammy Award) i loaʻa iā ia he 20 mau manawa. No ʻeono mau makahiki (mai ka makahiki 1970 a hiki i ka makahiki 2020), ʻaʻole i haʻalele kāna mau mele i ka 5 kiʻekiʻe o ka papa palapala Billboard. ʻO kona kaulana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma waena o nā limahana a me nā poʻe akamai, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka kaulana o Vysotsky ma Rusia (aloha kekahi, ʻāhewa kekahi, akā ua lohe a ʻike nā mea a pau).
ʻO Bruce Springsteen: ʻAʻole ka ʻōpio mele loa
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Bruce (inoa maoli - Bruce Frederick Joseph) Springsteen i ka lā 23 o Kepakemapa, 1949 ma ke kūlanakauhale hoʻomaha kahiko o Long Branch ma East Coast (New Jersey). Ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i kona wā kamaliʻi ma ka lumi moe ma New York suburb o Freehold, kahi i noho ai nā Mekiko a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻO ka makuakāne, ʻo Douglas, he hapa-Dutch-half-Irish.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke paʻa i kekahi hana no ka manawa lōʻihi - ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he kaʻa kaʻa, he lima lima, he kiaʻi hale paʻahao, akā ʻo kona makuahine, ke kākau ʻōlelo ʻo Adele-Anne, kākoʻo i kahi ʻohana me ʻekolu keiki.
Ua hele ʻo Bruce i ke kula Katolika, akā ma laila ʻo ia me ka mehameha a me ka haʻalele ʻana, ʻaʻole i aloha nui me kona mau hoa a ʻaʻole i launa pū me nā kumu. I kekahi lā ua noho kekahi kumu nun iā ia (kekahi papa ʻekolu) i loko o kahi ʻōpala ma lalo o ke pākaukau o ke kumu.
He 7 a 8 paha makahiki o Bruce i kona ike ana ia Elvis Presley ma ka hoike TV kaulana Ed Sullivan (Presley hana ma keia hoike ekolu manawa - hookahi ma 1956 a elua i 1957). A ʻo Elvis kahi hulina - aloha ʻo Bruce i ka leo o ka pōhaku a me ka ʻōwili. ʻAʻole i hala kona makemake i nā makahiki, akā ua hoʻoikaika wale ʻia.
Pono ʻo Adele-Anne e hōʻaiʻē e hāʻawi i kāna keiki i $16 Kent guitar no kāna lā hānau 60. Ma hope mai, ʻaʻole hoʻokani ʻo Bruce i nā kīkā Kent. ʻAʻole makemake ka makua kāne i ka leʻaleʻa a kāna keiki: "ʻElua mau kumuhana kaulana ʻole i ko mākou hale - ʻo wau a me kaʻu kīkā." Akā, i ka makahiki 1999, i kona noho ʻana i ka Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Bruce ua mahalo ʻo ia i kona makuakāne.
ʻAʻole hele ʻo Springsteen ʻōpio i ka prom no ka hilahila. Akā, he kelepona wale nō i ke keʻena hoʻopaʻa inoa koa ma 1967 a ua hoʻouna ʻia nā kāne i Vietnam. A he 18 makahiki ʻAmelika keʻokeʻo e hele i laila.
Ma kahi hālāwai ninaninau me Rolling Stone magazine, ua ʻae ʻo ia ʻo kāna manaʻo wale nō: "ʻAʻole wau e hele" (i ka lawelawe a me ka nahele Vietnamese). A ua hōʻike ka moʻolelo lapaʻau i kahi concussion ma hope o kahi ulia kaʻa. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke kulanui - ua komo ʻo ia, akā haʻalele. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo ia mai ka ʻoihana koa, ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe a hiki ke hana i nā mele wale nō.
Alanui i ka nani ʻo Bruce Springsteen
Ua hīmeni pinepine ʻo Bruce e pili ana i nā alanui a kapa ʻia ʻo ke ola kanaka "ke ala e hiki ai i nā moeʻuhane." Ua kamaʻilio ʻo ia e pili ana i kēia kumuhana: hiki ke maʻalahi ke ala, a i ʻole ke kaumaha, akā ʻo ka mea nui ʻaʻole e nalowale kou poʻo a aʻo mai nā hewa o nā mea a pau i hāʻule i kēia ala.
I ka hopena o nā makahiki 1960, hoʻokani ʻo Bruce i nā hui like ʻole i "kau" ma Asbury Park, e hana ana i kona ʻano ponoʻī. Ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ia i hālāwai ai me nā poʻe i lilo i lālā o kāna Bana alanui E. I ka uku ʻia ʻana o nā hana a ka bana, ʻohi ponoʻī ʻo ia i ke kālā a puʻunaue like i nā mea a pau. No laila, ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa inoa aloha ʻole ʻo Boss.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Springsteen i kahi hui pū me Columbia Records. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kāna album studio mua, Greetings from Asbury Park, NJ, ma 1973. Ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻohi e ka poʻe hoʻohewa, akā kūʻai maikaʻi ʻia. Next album ʻO The Wild, The Innocent & Ua like ka hopena o ka E Street Shuffle. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Bruce, me nā mea hoʻokani pila i nā haku mele ma ke keena a hiki i ka makahiki 1975. A ʻo ke kolu o ka album ʻo Born to Run i "pahū" me he poma lā, e lawe koke ana i ke kūlana 3 ma ka pakuhi Billboard 200.
I kēia lā, noho ia ma ka helu 18 ma Rolling Stone's 500 Famous Albums list. I ka makahiki 2003, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo ia i ka Grammy Hall of Fame. Ua ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi o ka mea pena ma nā uhi o nā puke kaulana - Newsweek a me Time. ʻO ka mea pena, e hoʻokani ana me nā ʻahamele, hoʻomaka e hōʻiliʻili i nā kahua pāʻani. Ua hauʻoli ka poʻe hoʻohewa.
ʻO ka hoʻohewa o ka mea pena
Wahi a ka poʻe hoʻohewa, ua hoʻihoʻi ka mea hoʻokani i ka pōhaku a ʻōwili i ka mea hoʻolohe ʻAmelika e kūʻē i ke kua o ka pōhaku paʻakikī (ʻo Robert Plant's piercing vocals, lōʻihi Deep Purple instrumentals i hoʻokūhoihoi i nā mea he nui) a me ka rock progressive (King Crimson a me Pink Floyd me nā album manaʻo a me nā mea hoʻohewa hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia. pīhoihoi i nā kikokikona).
Ua ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o Springsteen - iā lākou a me ka lehulehu. He mau māhoe kāna. Akā he kakaikahi o lākou i loaʻa i ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī a lilo i mea kaulana.
Ua hoʻokumu nā album ʻo Darkness on the Edge of Town (1978), 2LP River (1980) a me Nebraska (1982) i kāna mau kumuhana mua. ʻO Nebraska he "raw" a kani i ka hoʻonāukiuki e hōʻoluʻolu i ka poʻe aloha mele ʻoiaʻiʻo. A ʻo ka lanakila hou aʻe i loaʻa iā ia ma 1985 mahalo i ka album Born in the USA
ʻEhiku mau mele i paʻi i ka 10 kiʻekiʻe o ka Billboard 200 i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Ua hele ʻo Springsteen i kahi huakaʻi hele ʻole ʻelua makahiki ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻEulopa.
ʻO ka hana a Bruce Springsteen i ka makahiki 1990
I kona hoʻi ʻana mai i nā huakaʻi, ua hoʻololi nui ʻo Bruce i kona ola - ua haʻalele ʻo ia i kāna wahine, ʻo Julianne Phillips (ua hoʻoikaika ka male male i kāna album ʻeleʻele Tunnel of Love (1987)), a laila hoʻokaʻawale i kāna hui. ʻOiaʻiʻo, haʻalele ʻo Patti Skelfa i ka leo leo hope iā ia iho, ua lilo ʻo ia i wahine hou nāna i ka makahiki 1991.
Ua neʻe lāua i Los Angeles. ʻO kā lāua keiki mua, ʻo Evan James, i hānau ʻia ma mua o ko lāua male ʻana, ma 1990. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, i ka makahiki 1991, ua puka mai ʻo Jessica Ray, a ma 1994, ʻo Samuel Ryan.
Akā e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e ka poʻe pā, ʻo ka maikaʻi o ka ʻohana a me ke ola mālie i hoʻohuli iā Bruce ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila - ua nalowale ke aʻalolo a me ke kaʻa mai kāna mau album hou. Ua manaʻo ʻo "Fans" ua "kūʻai aku ʻo ia iā Hollywood." Aia kekahi ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ʻaneʻi: i ka makahiki 1993, ua lanakila ʻo Bruce i Oscar no ke mele Streets of Philadelphia, i kākau ʻia no ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni Philadelphia.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni ke hoʻohuli i ka manaʻo o ka American Film Academy, ua lilo ia i mea pili loa. ʻO kāna protagonist, hoʻokani ʻia e Tom Hanks, he kāne male me ka maʻi AIDS i hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia mai kāna hana a hakakā me ka hoʻokae. Akā, nani ka mele, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni - ma waho aʻe o ka Oscar, ua lanakila ʻo ia i nā makana Golden Globe a me Grammy i ʻehā mau ʻāpana.
A ʻo ka "hāʻule" ʻo Bruce ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila he hoʻopunipuni. I ka makahiki 1995 ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i ka album The Ghost of Tom Joad. Ua hoʻoikaika ʻia e John Steinbeck epic kaulana ʻo The Grapes of Wrath a me kekahi o nā moʻolelo lanakila hou ʻo Pulitzer Prize, "ka moʻolelo o ka underclass hou."
ʻO ia no nā pilikia o ka poʻe i hoʻokaumaha ʻia, ʻo ka mea i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ia mea, e aloha mau ana nā mea hoʻolohe iā Springsteen. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e kūʻē iā ia iho - ʻo kāna hana lehulehu ke hōʻike nei i kēia.
Ua hakakā ʻo ia me ka ʻApelika Hema apartheid, pale i nā kuleana o nā wahine a me nā poʻe LGBT (ʻo ka hope - ʻaʻole wale me kahi mele mai ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Philadelphia", ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i ka hoʻolaha pāʻoihana e kākoʻo i ka male kāne kāne a hoʻopau i kahi ʻahamele ma North. Carolina, kahi i kaupalena ʻia ai nā kuleana o ka poʻe transgender).
ʻO ka hana hoʻomohala a Bruce Springsteen i ka makahiki 2000
Mai ka makahiki 2000, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Bruce i nā album lanakila loa. I ka makahiki 2009, ua loaʻa hou ka mea hoʻokani i ka makana ʻo Golden Globe no ke mele a The Wrestler no ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka inoa like. Ma 2017, ua hana ʻo ia i kāna hoʻomaka ma kahi hōʻike solo ma Broadway, a hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai ua loaʻa iā ia kahi makana Tony no ia. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka album hou loa ma ʻOkakopa 23, 2020 a ua kapa ʻia ʻo Letter to You. Ua kiʻekiʻe ma ka helu 2 ma Billboard a loaʻa i nā loiloi maikaʻi loa mai ka poʻe hoʻohewa.
ʻO Bruce Springsteen ma 2021
ʻO nā Killers a me Bruce Springsteen i ka waena o ka mahina kauwela mua i hauʻoli i nā mea aloha mele me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka track Dustland. Ua makemake ʻo Flowers e hoʻopaʻa me ka mea pena kiʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi, a i ka makahiki 2021 ua hoʻokō lākou e hui i loko o kahi hale hoʻopaʻa leo e hoʻopaʻa i ke mele i ʻōlelo ʻia.
