ʻO Buddy Holly ka moʻolelo kupanaha loa o ka 1950s. He kū hoʻokahi ʻo Holly, ʻo kona kūlana kaʻao a me kona hopena i nā mele kaulana e lilo i mea maʻamau ke noʻonoʻo kekahi i ka mea i loaʻa ka kaulana i nā mahina 18 wale nō.
Ua like ka mana o Holly me ko Elvis Presley a me Chuck Berry.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi o ka mea pena kiʻi Buddy Holly
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Charles Hardin "Buddy" Holly i ka lā 7 o Kepakemapa, 1936 ma Lubbock, Texas. ʻO ia ka muli loa o nā keiki ʻehā.
He mea hoʻokani pila maʻamau, ma ka 15 o kona mau makahiki, ua haku ʻo ia i ke kīkā, ka banjo a me ka mandolin, a ua pāʻani pū me kāna hoa kamaliʻi ʻo Bob Montgomery. Me ia, ua kākau ʻo Holly i kāna mau mele mua.
Ka Pua a me Bob Band
Ma ka waena o 50s, ʻo Buddy & Bob, e like me kā lākou i kapa ai iā lākou iho, e pāʻani ana i ke Komohana a me ka bop. Ua haku ʻia kēia ʻano e nā kāne. ʻO ka mea nui, ua hoʻolohe ʻo Holly i ka nui o nā blues a me R&B a loaʻa iā lākou i kūpono me nā mele ʻāina.
I ka makahiki 1955, ua kiʻi ka hui, i hana pū me kahi bassist, i ka mea hoʻokani pahu iā Jerry Ellison e komo i ka hui.
Ua hilinaʻi mau ʻo Montgomery i ke kani ʻāina kuʻuna, no laila haʻalele koke ʻo ia i ka hui, akā hoʻomau nā kāne i ke kākau mele pū.
Ua hoʻomau ʻo Holly i ka hoʻomau ʻana i ke kākau ʻana i nā mele me ka leo rock and roll. Ua hui pū ʻo ia me nā mea hoʻokani mele kūloko e like me Sonny Curtis a me Don Hess. Me lākou, ua hana ʻo Holly i kāna mele mua ma Decca Records i Ianuali 1956.
Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i kūpono ka hopena i ka manaʻo. ʻAʻole paʻakikī a paʻakikī paha nā mele. Eia naʻe, ua lilo kekahi mau mele i mea kaulana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kaulana loa ia manawa. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā mele e like me Midnight Shift a me Rock Around me Ollie Vee.
ʻO ia ka lā
I ka pūnāwai o 1956, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Holly a me kāna hui e hana ma ke keena ʻo Norman Petty. Ma laila i hoʻopaʻa ai ka hui ʻo That'll Be the Day. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka hana iā Bob Thiele, he luna hoʻokō ma Coral Records, makemake ʻo ia. ʻO ka mea hoʻohenehene, ʻo Coral kahi lālā o Decca kahi i hoʻopaʻa mua ai ʻo Holly i nā mele.
Ua ʻike ʻo Bob i ka moʻolelo he mea hiki ke paʻi, akā ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana iā ia, aia kekahi mau pilikia nui e lanakila ai ma muli o ka nele o ka ʻoihana.
Eia naʻe, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo That'll Be the Day i Mei 1957 ma ka lepili Brunswick. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua lilo ʻo Petty i manakia a mea hana. Ua paʻi ke mele i ka helu 1 ma nā palapala ʻāina i ke kauwela i hala.
Nā mea hou a Buddy Holly
I ka makahiki 1957-1958. ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka haku mele he mākaukau e pono ai no ka ʻoihana ma ka rock and roll. ʻO ka poʻe haku mele i loea i ka ʻaoʻao hoʻopuka o ka hoʻopuka, ʻaʻole keakea i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ke kaʻina hana.
Ua hoʻololi nui ʻo Buddy Holly & The Crickets i kā lākou kākau ʻana a hoʻokani iā Oh, Boy a me Peggy Sue, i hiki i ka ʻumi kiʻekiʻe ma ka ʻāina.
Ua uhaki ʻo Holly a me ka hui i ke kulekele hoʻokuʻu moʻolelo i hoʻokumu ʻia. Ma mua, he mea pono i nā hui ke kono i nā mea mele i kā lākou studio a hāʻawi i kā lākou mea hana, kiʻi kiʻi, etc.
Inā lanakila loa ka mea hoʻokani pila (a la Sinatra a i ʻole Elvis Presley), a laila loaʻa iā ia kahi māka "blank" i loko o ke keena, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia i uku no nā lawelawe i hāʻawi ʻia. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia nā lula uniona.
Ua hele mālie ʻo Buddy Holly & The Crickets i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana me ke kani. A ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole i haʻi aku kahi uniona iā lākou i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai a hoʻōki i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. Eia kekahi, ua holomua kā lākou hoʻopaʻa leo ʻana a ʻaʻole like me nā mele kaulana ma mua.
ʻO nā hopena i hoʻoikaika nui i ka mōʻaukala o nā mele rock. Ua hoʻokumu ka hui i kahi kani i hoʻokumu i kahi nalu hou o ka pōhaku a me ka ʻōwili. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Holly a me kāna hui i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kā lākou mau mele hoʻokahi, ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻohana ai ʻo Peggy Sue i nā ʻenehana guitar ma ke mele i mālama mau ʻia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma mua o ka pāʻani ola.
He aha ka mea huna i ka holomua o Buddy Holly?
Ua kaulana loa ka Buddy Holly & The Crickets ma ʻAmelika, akā ua kaulana loa ma ʻEnelani. Ua hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi ko lākou mana me Elvis Presley a ma kekahi mau mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o ia.
ʻO kēia kekahi ma muli o ko lākou huakaʻi ʻana i ʻEnelani - ua noho lākou i hoʻokahi mahina ma laila i ka makahiki 1958 e pāʻani ana i nā ʻano hōʻike. ʻAʻole ʻo Elvis kaulana i hana pēlā.
Akā ua nakinaki pū ʻia ka kūleʻa i kā lākou kani a me ke ʻano o ke kahua o Holly. Ua hui pū ʻia ka hoʻohana koʻikoʻi o ka rhythm guitar me ka leo o ka skiffle music, blues, folk, country and jazz.
Ma waho aʻe, ʻaʻole like ʻo Badi Holly i kāu hōkū pōhaku 'n' roll maʻamau, lōʻihi, wiwi, a me nā makaaniani nunui. Ua like ʻo ia me ke kanaka maʻalahi hiki ke hīmeni a hoʻokani i ke kīkā. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ʻo ia i like me nā mea ʻē aʻe i kōkua i kona kaulana.
Ke neʻe nei ʻo Buddy Holly i New York
Ua lilo koke ka Buddy Holly & The Crickets i ʻekolu ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o Sullivan i ka hopena o 1957. Ua hoʻomohala ʻo Holly i nā makemake i ʻokoʻa i ko Allison lāua ʻo Mauldin.
ʻIke loa, ʻaʻohe o lākou i manaʻo e haʻalele i ko lākou kamaʻāina ʻo Texas, a hoʻomau lākou i ke kūkulu ʻana i ko lākou ola ma laila. ʻO Holly, i ka manawa like, makemake nui e hele i New York, ʻaʻole wale no ka hana, akā no ke ola.
ʻO kāna aloha a me kāna male ʻana iā Maria Elena Santiago i hōʻoia wale i ka hoʻoholo e neʻe i New York.
I kēia manawa, ua ulu ka mele a Holly a hiki i kona hoʻolimalima ʻana i nā mea hoʻokani pila e hoʻokani i nā mele.
ʻAʻole kūʻai like nā mele like me Heartbeat e like me nā hoʻokuʻu mua. Malia paha ua hele hou ka mea pena i nā ʻōlelo loea, ʻaʻole mākaukau ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e ʻae.
pōʻino pōʻino
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o Holly me ka hui i hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa i kekahi o kāna mau manaʻo, akā ua ʻaihue pū ʻo ia i ke kālā.
I ka wā o ka haʻihaʻi, ua maopopo iā Holly a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ua hoʻopunipuni ʻo Petty i ka nui o ka loaʻa kālā a hūnā paha i kahi hapa nui o ka loaʻa kālā o ka hui i loko o kāna ʻeke.
I ka wā e hāpai ana ka wahine a Holly i ka pēpē, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi kālā mai Petty mai, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Buddy e loaʻa kālā wikiwiki. Ua komo ʻo ia i ka huakaʻi nui ʻo Winter Dance Party ma Midwest.
Ma kēia huakaʻi i make ai ʻo Holly, Ritchie Valens, a me J. Richardson ma kahi ulia mokulele ma Pepeluali 3, 1959.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka pōʻino, akā ʻaʻole ia he nūhou koʻikoʻi i kēlā manawa. ʻAʻole i lawe koʻikoʻi ka hapa nui o nā hui nūhou a ke kāne.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke kiʻi nani o Buddy Holly a me kāna male hou i hāʻawi aku i ka moʻolelo i mea ʻala. Ua ʻike ʻia ua mahalo ʻia ʻo ia ma mua o nā mea mele ʻē aʻe o ia manawa.
No nā ʻōpio o ia au, ʻo ia ka pōʻino nui mua loa o ia ʻano. ʻAʻohe mea pāʻani pōhaku keʻokeʻo i make i kona ʻōpiopio. Ua kamaʻilio wale nō nā hale lekiō i nā mea i hana ʻia.
No ka heluna nui o ka poʻe i pili i ka pōhaku a me ka ʻōwili, he mea weliweli kēia.
ʻO ka hikiwawe a me ke ʻano o kēia hanana, i hui pū ʻia me nā makahiki o Holly a me Valens (22 a me 17 pakahi), ua ʻoi aku ke kaumaha.
ʻO ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka mea hoʻokani pila kaulana
ʻAʻole i nalo nā mele a Buddy Holly mai nā hoʻololi lekiō, a ʻoi aku hoʻi mai nā papa pāʻani o ka poʻe diehard fans.
I ka makahiki 1979, ua lilo ʻo Holly i hōkū pōhaku a me ka ʻōwili mua i loaʻa ka hanohano o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pahu pahu o kāna mau moʻolelo āpau.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hana ma lalo o ke poʻo inoa ʻo The Complete Buddy Holly. Ua hoʻokuʻu mua ʻia ka set ma ʻEnelani a me Kelemānia, a ma hope mai ua ʻike ʻia ma ʻAmelika.
I ka makahiki mua o 1980, ua ʻike ʻia nā mea kūʻai lalo o ka hana a Holly, me ka poʻe i hāʻawi aku e kūʻai i kekahi mau mele mai ka huakaʻi Pelekane 1958.
Ma hope mai, mahalo i ka mea hoʻokumu ʻo Steve Hoffman, nāna i hāʻawi i kekahi o nā mele mele, For the First Time Anywhere (1983) i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e MCA Records. He koho ia o nā haku hana mua loa a Buddy Holly.
I ka makahiki 1986, hoʻolaha ka BBC i ka moʻolelo The Real Buddy Holly Story.
Ua hoʻomau ʻo Holly i kahi moʻomeheu pop i ka makahiki 1990. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua haʻi ʻia kona inoa ma ke mele ʻo Buddy Holly (kahi paʻa i ka makahiki 1994 e ka hui pōhaku ʻē aʻe ʻo Weezer). Ua lilo ia mele i mea hookani pila o kona au, e hookani mau ana ma na lekiō a pau no kekahi manawa, e kokua ana i ka malama i ka inoa o Holly.
Ua hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Holly i ka 1994 Quentin Tarantino kiʻiʻoniʻoni Pulp Fiction, kahi i hoʻokani ai ʻo Steve Buscemi i kahi waiter e hoʻohālike ana iā Holly.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo Holly me ʻelua mau mele hoʻohanohano ma 2011: Listen to Me: Buddy Holly na Verve Forecast, nāna i hōʻike iā Stevie Nicks, Brian Wilson a me Ringo Starr, a me Fantasy/Concord's Rave On Buddy Holly, nāna i hōʻike i nā mele na Paul McCartney, Patti Smith , Nā Ki ʻEleʻele.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Universal i ka album True Love Ways, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā mele mele a Holly me nā mele mai ka Royal Philharmonic Orchestra i ka wā Kalikimaka 2018.
