ʻO Cliff Richard kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani pila Pelekania lanakila loa i hana i ka pōhaku a me ka ʻōwili ma mua nā hui Na Beatles. No ʻelima mau makahiki i ka lālani, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi helu 1. ʻAʻohe mea pena Pelekane ʻē aʻe i hoʻokō i kēlā kūleʻa.
Ma ʻOkakopa 14, 2020, ua hoʻolauleʻa ke kanaka koa Pelekane i kona lā hānau 80 me ka ʻakaʻaka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻo Cliff Richard e hana ana ʻo ia i ke mele i kona wā ʻelemakule, ʻoiai e hoʻokani mau ana ma ke kahua. "Ke nānā nei i hope, hoʻomanaʻo wau i koʻu manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke ola a hiki i 50," i ʻakaʻaka ka mea hoʻokani pila ma kāna pūnaewele.
Ua hoʻokani ʻo Cliff Richard ma ke kahua no 6 mau makahiki. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia ma luna o 60 mau album a kūʻai aku ma luna o 250 miliona mau moʻolelo. Ua lilo ʻo ia i mea hoʻokani pila lanakila loa ma UK. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka makana i ka makahiki 1995, ua naita ʻo Cliff a ua ʻae ʻia e kapa iā ia iho ʻo Sir Cliff Richard. "He mea maikaʻi loa ia," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia i kekahi o kāna mau nīnau ninaninau me ITV i ka makahiki i hala, "akā ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻohana i kēlā poʻo inoa."
Kamali'i Cliff Richard
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Cliff Richard ma ʻOkakopa 14, 1940 ma Lucknow (British India) i kahi ʻohana Pelekane. ʻO Harry Roger Webb kona inoa maoli. Ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā makahiki ʻewalu mua o kona ola ma India, a laila hoʻi kona mau mākua, ʻo Roger Oscar Webb lāua ʻo Dorothy Marie, i UK me kā lāua keiki ʻo Harry a me kāna mau kaikuahine ʻekolu.
ʻO kahi ʻaha mele a ka hui pōhaku ʻAmelika ʻo Bill Haley & His Comets ma Lākana i ka makahiki 1957 i hoʻāla i kona hoihoi i ka rock and roll. Ma ke ʻano he keiki kula, ua lilo ʻo Cliff i lālā o ka Quintones, i kaulana loa i nā ʻaha mele kula a me nā hoʻokani kūloko. Ua neʻe ʻo ia i ka hui ʻo Dick Teague Skiffle.
I kekahi ahiahi, iā lākou e pāʻani ana i ʻElima Lio, ua noi ʻo Johnny Foster i nā kāne e lilo i luna no lākou. ʻO Foster ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka inoa kahua ʻo Cliff Richard no Harry Webb. I ka makahiki 1958, ua loaʻa iā Richard kāna pā mua, ʻo Moveit, me nā Drifters. Me kēia moʻolelo, ʻo ia kekahi o nā poʻe Pelekane liʻiliʻi i hoʻāʻo e lele ma luna o ka bandwagon o ka rock and roll. Akā i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ʻo kāna mau hits Living Doll a me Travelin 'Light i poʻokela i nā palapala ma UK.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana a Cliff Richard
Ma ka waena o 1961, ua kūʻai aku ʻo ia ma mua o 1 miliona mau moʻolelo, ua loaʻa iā ia ʻelua mau moʻolelo "gula" a ua hōkū ʻia i ʻekolu kiʻiʻoniʻoni, me ka mele mele ʻo The Young Ones. "Ua moe au e like me Elvis Presley," wahi a ka mea hoʻokani pila.
Ua lilo ʻo Harry Webb iā Cliff Richard a ua kūʻai mua ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "European Elvis". ʻO ka mua hoʻokahi Move Ua lilo ia i mea paʻi a ua manaʻo ʻia i kēia manawa he milestone ma nā mele mele Pelekane. Ma mua o ka The Beatles ʻO Cliff, e hoʻokani ana me ka hui kākoʻo ʻo The Shadows, ua lilo i alakaʻi inoa no ka rock and roll ma ka ʻāina. "Ma mua o Cliff and The Shadows, ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻolohe ai i nā mele Pelekane," wahi a John Lennon ma hope.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Cliff Richard i hoʻokahi pā ma hope o kekahi. ʻO nā mele e like me Living Doll, Travellin' Light a i ʻole Please Don't Tease ua iho i lalo i ka mōʻaukala pōhaku a ʻōwili mau loa. Ua hoʻololi liʻiliʻi ʻo ia i ka mele pop, a ʻoi aku ka mālie o kāna mau mele. Ua hoʻāʻo pū ka mea mele i kona lima ma ke kiʻi ʻana i ke kiʻi mele ʻo Summer Holiday.
Ma nā wahi a pau i ʻike ʻia ai ʻo Cliff Richard, ua hoʻokipa ʻia nā poʻe ʻōpio iā ia me ka hoihoi, ʻaʻole ma kona ʻāina hānau wale nō. Ua lanakila ʻo ia ma luna o nā palapala Kelemānia me ka Redlips Should Be Kissed, ka mana Kelemania o Lucky Lips. I ka hopena o 1960s, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i ʻelua mau mele ma ka ʻōlelo Kelemania: Hierist Cliff a me I Dream Your Dreams. ʻO nā poʻo mele e like me O-la-la (Caesar Said to Cleopatra) a i ʻole Tender Seconds e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia a hiki i kēia lā.
Hoʻokumu ma hope o nā makahiki 1970
Ma ka waena o nā makahiki 1970, ua ʻano haʻahaʻa ka holomua. Akā i ka makahiki 1976, ua paʻi ʻo ia i ka US top 10 no ka manawa mua me Devil Woman. A lilo ʻo ia i mea mele pop Western mua i kū i ka Soviet Union.
Ma hope mai, ʻAʻole mākou e kamaʻilio hou, Wired For Sound, Some People and the Christmas song Mistletoe and Wine. I ka makahiki 1999, ua lanakila hou ka mea pena kiʻi ma luna o ka papa me The Millennium Prayer, he pule i ke mele o Auld Lang Syne. ʻAʻole pili hou ia me ka pōhaku a me ka ʻōwili.
I ka makahiki 2006, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Cliff Richard i kāna moʻolelo hou. Me ka Mele Kalikimaka 21st Century hoʻokahi, ua hōʻea ʻo ia i ka helu 2 ma nā pakuhi UK. Mai ka makahiki 2010, nā mea aloha o ka mea pena hiki ke helu i kahi album hou kokoke i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ʻOkakopa 2010, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Bold as Brass. A i ka makahiki aʻe - Soulicious (i ʻOkakopa 2011).
Ma Nowemapa 15, 2013, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Cliff Richard, i kēia manawa ma luna o 70 mau makahiki, i kāna album 100th me The Fabulous Rock 'n' Roll Songbook a hoʻi i ka rock and roll.
Ma ka hopena o ʻOkakopa 2020, ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia nei ka album makahiki makahiki o ka mea mele Music… The Air That I Breathe no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana. Loaʻa iā ia nā mele maikaʻi loa a me ka punahele o ka mea mele. Pono ia e hui pū me nā mele pop a me nā pōhaku nostalgic a me nā ʻōwili.
Pilikino iā Cliff Richard
He Kristiano kūpaʻa ʻo Cliff Richard. Nui nā inoa Kalikiano i kāna mau mele. Ua paʻi ʻo ia i puke o 50 mau moʻolelo Baibala no nā keiki. Ua hoʻokani ka mea hoʻokani pila i ke poʻo inoa ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Christian Two Penny ma 1970. Ua hoʻomaka ka mea pena kiʻi e komo i ka hana euanelio a hana pū me ka mea haʻi ʻAmelika ʻo Billy Graham. I loko o kona ola pilikino, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo ia iā ia iho i nā hui aloha he nui, āna i haʻi ai ma kahi hālāwai ninaninau i ka wā o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke poʻo inoa "Naita o ka Crusade iā Iesu."
ʻO ka moe kolohe a me ka hoʻopaʻi hewa
Ua kūkākūkā ka poʻe pāpaho i ka moe kolohe o ka mea pena no nā makahiki he mau makahiki. I loko o kāna autobiography, i paʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 2008, ua kākau ʻo ia: "He mea hoʻonāukiuki ia iaʻu i ke ʻano o ka manaʻo o ka media e pili ana i koʻu moekolohe. He ʻoihana anei kēia a kekahi? Manaʻo wau ʻaʻole mālama kaʻu poʻe pā. ʻO kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻaʻole ʻo ka moekolohe he mea hoʻoikaika iaʻu.
Ma ʻAukake 14, 2014, ua hoʻopiʻi nā mākaʻi Pelekania i ka home o Cliff Richard ma Sunningdale a hoʻolaha lākou e hoʻopiʻi ana lākou i ka "ʻano moekolohe" i nā makahiki 1980 mua e kūʻē i kahi keikikāne ʻaʻole i 16 makahiki. Ua hoʻokuʻu ka mea mele i nā ʻōlelo hoʻopiʻi ʻo "ka mea lapuwale loa". I ka makahiki 2016, ua kāpae ka mākaʻi i ka hoʻokolokolo.
I ke kauwela o 2018, ua lanakila ʻo ia i kahi hihia hōʻino kaulana i ka BBC.
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Cliff Richard i nā hoʻopiʻi a me nā hōʻike ma hope mai "ʻo ka mea ʻino loa i loaʻa iaʻu i koʻu ola holoʻokoʻa". Ua liʻuliʻu ka hoʻōla ʻana mai ka weliweli, akā i kēia manawa ua maikaʻi ʻo ia. "Hiki iaʻu ke hauʻoli i koʻu makahiki he 80, maikaʻi wau a hiki ke neʻe," wahi a Sir Cliff Richard. No kāna ʻoihana, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia, "Manaʻo wau ʻo wau ka hōkū pop hauʻoli loa i ola."
Kākoʻo:
- I ka makahiki 1964 a me 1965 ua loaʻa i ka mea pena ka makana Bravo Otto mai ka puke puke ʻōpio ʻo Bravo.
- I ka makahiki 1977 a i ka makahiki 1982 Ua lanakila 'o ia i ka Brit Awards no ka Best British Solo Artist.
- 1980 - no kāna mau mele mele i loaʻa i ka Order of OBE (Officer of the Order of the British Empire);
- I ka makahiki 1993, ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana RSH Gold Music ma ka māhele Classics.
- Ua naita ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1995 no kāna mau hana aloha.
- 2006 - loaʻa i ka National Order of Knighthood of Portugal (Ordens des Infanten Dom Henrique).
- I ka makahiki 2011 ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana hanohano o ka German Sustainability Award.
- Ma 2014, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka makana ʻo Golden Compass Media e ka Christian Media Association.
ʻO Cliff Richard ka mea hoʻokani pila
I ka makahiki 2001, ua ʻohi ʻo Cliff Richard i ka ʻohi mua ʻana mai kāna hale waina ma Pokukala. ʻO ka waina ʻulaʻula mai kāna māla waina i kapa ʻia ʻo Vida Nova. Ua loaʻa i kēia waina ka mekala keleawe ma ka International Wine Challenge ma Lākana ma ke ʻano he mea maikaʻi loa ma mua o 9000 mau waina. Ua hoʻāʻo makapō ʻia nā waina a pau e ka poʻe loea.
pali kuai aku i kona mea ala ma ka inoa Devil Woman.
I ke kau anuanu, makemake ʻo Cliff Richard e noho ma kāna villa ma Barbados. Ua hāʻawi aku ʻo ia iā ia no ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ke Kuhina Nui Pelekane ʻo Tony Blair.
Wahi a nā hōʻike media, ua kūʻai aku ʻo ia i kahi hale nani ma New York.
ʻO kāna The Great 80 Tour of the United Kingdom, i hoʻomaka ʻia ma kona lā hānau i kēia ʻOkakopa, ua hoʻopanee ʻia e hoʻokahi makahiki ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi coronavirus. "E 80 wau i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka huakaʻi, akā i ka pau ʻana e 81 wau," i hoʻohenehene ʻo Cliff Richard ma ka hōʻike TV Good Morning Britain.
