ʻO Dmitry Gnatiuk he mea hoʻokani kaulana ʻo Ukrainian, alakaʻi, kumu, People's Artist a me Hero o Ukraine. ʻO ka mea pena a ka poʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo ka mea mele aupuni. Ua lilo ʻo ia i moʻolelo no ka hana opera Ukrainian a me Soviet mai nā hana mua.
Ua hele mai ka mea mele i ke kahua o ka Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre o Ukraine mai ka conservatory ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa novice, akā ma ke ʻano he haku me ka leo nani, ikaika a kū hoʻokahi. He hōʻike kēia ʻaʻole wale no ke kula ʻo Ivan Patorzhinsky, akā no ke talena i hāʻawi ʻia e ke Akua.
Ua loa'a iā Dmitry Mikhailovich Gnatyuk nā makana a me nā kūlana. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka mahalo i ka hana a me ke kālena, nā hana hoʻomohala, ka lawelawe ʻana i kona poʻe kamaʻāina a me ka moʻomeheu. I ka makahiki 1960, lilo ka mea mele i People's Artist o ka USSR. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o People's Artist of Ukraine i ka makahiki 1999.
I ka makahiki 1973 ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana mokuʻāina o Ukraine. T. Shevchenko. A i ka makahiki 1977 - ka makana Moku'āina o ka USSR. No ka hoʻohālike o ke kiʻi o Murman i ka hana "Abesalom a me Eteri" (Z. Paliashvili) - ka makana Moku'āina o Georgia. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he Hero of Socialist Labor (1985) a he Hero of Ukraine (2005), a ua lilo ʻo ia i kumu hoʻonaʻauao kumu o ka National Academy of Arts.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka'ōpiopio o Dmitry Gnatyuk
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Dmitry Gnatiuk ma Malaki 28, 1925 ma ke kauhale o Mamaevtsy (Bukovina) i loko o kahi ʻohana mahiʻai.
Ua moe ʻo ia i ka hīmeni ʻana mai kona wā kamaliʻi. ʻO nā haʻawina mele mua, e like me ka Dmitry Mikhailovich i hōʻoia ai, ua loaʻa iā ia ma lalo o ka dome o ka hale pule kūloko mai ka regent. "Ua huki ʻo ia i nā leo lōʻihi ma ka violin me ke kakaka, a hahai wau iā ia me koʻu leo mele," i hoʻomanaʻo ai ka maestro. Ua puka ʻo ia mai ke kula Romanian, no laila ua ʻōlelo maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka ʻōlelo Romanian.
Ma hope o ke kaua, hoʻi ʻo ia i kona ʻāina hānau a lilo i lālā o ka Chernivtsi Music and Drama Theatre. Ua lohe ʻia kāna mau leo ʻokoʻa e nā malihini mai Kyiv. Ma hope mai ua lilo ʻo ia i haumāna ma ka State Conservatory. ʻO Tchaikovsky (1946-1951) ka mea nui i ka ʻOpera a me ke mele ʻo Chamber. I ka makahiki 1951, ua ho'okomo 'ia 'o ia ma ke 'ano he kanaka ho'okahi o ka Kyiv Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre.
ʻO ka hana wikiwiki o Dmitry Gnatyuk
Ma keʻano he haumāna makahikiʻekolu ma ka Kyiv Conservatory, uaʻike muaʻo ia ma ke kahua ma ka hapa o Nikolai (Natalka Poltavka na N. Lysenko). Ua hīmeni ʻo ia me ke kumu ʻo Ivan Patorzhinsky (Vyborny), Maria Litvinenko-Wolgemut (Terpelikha), Zoya Gaidai (Natalya), a me Pyotr Bilinnik (Peter). Mai ka manaʻo o ke ola hoʻomohala hou aʻe o ka mea mele, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ka mea hoʻomaka.
Me he mea lā e hoʻopōmaikaʻi ana nā kukui o ke keʻena opera Ukrainian iā ia i loko o ka hana nui. Ke hana nei ʻo Dmitry Mikhailovich ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi a hoʻomākaukau no ka hana keaka o ka ʻāpana o nā mea hana ʻōpio, makemake ʻo Dmitry Mikhailovich i kēlā me kēia o lākou e manaʻo a hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻuhane o nā mea i hana ʻia e like me ka hiki.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka hana hoʻomohala ikaika i ka wā i hīmeni ai ʻo Zoya Gaidai lāua ʻo Mikhail Grishko ma ke kahua. A me Maria Litvinenko-Wolgemut, Elizaveta Chavdar, Boris Gmyria a me Larisa Rudenko, Andrey Ivanov a me Yuri Kiporenko-Domansky. Mahalo i ka antintilence a me ka nani o ka leo o Gnatyuk, ke akamai, ua hoʻomaka koke ka mea hoʻokani opera e hoʻomohala i kāna talena. Manaʻo ʻia kāna baritone he lyrical a dramatic, e pili ana i kāna ʻāpana hana. ʻO nā alakaʻi M. Stefanovich a me V. Sklyarenko, nā alakaʻi V. Tolba a me V. Piradov i huki i ka mea pena e komo i nā hana: La Traviata (Germont), Un ballo in maschera (Renato), Rigoletto.
ʻOiai ʻo ia i kona wā ʻōpiopio, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka hōʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o nā manaʻo o ka ʻakaʻaka o ke aloaliʻi. ʻO Othello (Iago), Aida (Amonasro), Trovatore (di Luna). Ma waho aʻe o ka Verdi repertoire, ua hanaʻo ia i nā kiʻi kūikawā. ʻO kēia ka mea hopu manu ʻo Papageno (“The Magic Flute”), ka puʻuwai ʻo Count Almaviva (“The Marriage of Figaro” na Mozart). A ʻo Figaro pū kekahi (“The Barber of Seville” na G. Rossini), Telramund (“Lohengrin” na R. Wagner).
Dmitry Gnatyuk: Ka ʻokoʻa o ka repertoire
ʻO ka papa inoa o nā pāʻina he ʻāpana kūhelu a ʻike ʻia o ke ola o ka mea mele. Pono ʻo Dmitry Gnatiuk e hōʻike i nā hanana like ʻole a me ke ola ma ke kahua. He ʻokoʻa lākou, mai nā au mamao a me kēia manawa. Ua hui pū ʻo ia me lākou e hāʻawi i ka poʻe hoʻolohe i kahi hālāwai kūʻokoʻa me nā kiʻi nani. A e hōʻike pū me kou leo i nā nuances maʻalahi o ke ola kanaka. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo ia ma kahi o 70 mau makahiki i ke kahua ma ke ʻano he mele a me ke alakaʻi o nā hana opera.
ʻO kahi ʻaoʻao ʻālohilohi i ka hana a Dmitry Gnatyuk ʻo ia ka repertoire opera kahiko a me kēia manawa i ka hana a me ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā hōʻike. Ua hana ka maestro i nā kiʻi leo ma nā keaka ʻo Nikolai Lysenko ʻo Ostap (Taras Bulba) a me Aeneas (opera o ka inoa hoʻokahi). He ʻokoʻa lākou, akā like ko lākou ʻano - he lāhui hohonu a me ke aloha ʻāina, ke aloha i ko lākou ʻāina hānau. Ua lilo ka ʻāpana o Ostap i mea hoʻohālike ma ke ʻano o ka wehewehe leo a me ka hoʻokalakupua no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana.
Ua hoʻokani ka mea mele me ka manaʻo maoli no kona ʻāina hānau, e hōʻike ana i ka pōʻino o ka ʻuhane. Ua mokuahana ka meʻe ma waena o ke aloha i kona kaikunāne a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāna hewa kala ʻole ʻia i kona poʻe kamaʻāina. ʻO ka aria ma luna o ke kino o Andrei kekahi o nā hōʻike weliweli loa o nā manaʻo kanaka i loko o ka repertoire opera kahiko Soviet. Ua hahau ʻo ia me ka mana a me ka ʻawaʻawa maoli, ka ʻeha no ka poʻe nalowale. Ke hoʻolohe ʻoe i kahi hoʻopaʻa ʻana o kēia aria i hana ʻia e Dmitry Gnatyuk, piha ʻoe i kahi manaʻo kūikawā. Ua hāʻawi ka mea mele i ke kiʻi ma o ka ʻuhane, ka hopena o ka poʻe, i ʻike pinepine iā lākou iho ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o nā pā.
ʻAʻole i hana ʻo Dmitry Gnatiuk i nā ʻāpana he nui i ka repertoire Ukrainian e like me kāna makemake. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻāpana he hōʻike hoʻomohala mālamalama o ka mea mele. ʻO kēia kona ʻike hohonu i ka noʻonoʻo ʻāina, ka ʻuhane o loko o ka Ukrainian stylistics o ke kula haku mele aupuni. Ua hana ʻo ia i ke ʻano leo a me ke ʻano o ka ʻāpana o ke sultan ma ka opera Zaporozhets ma waho o ka Danube (S. Gulak-Artemovsky). Ua hui ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka hoʻohenehene maʻalahi. Ua hana ʻia kahi kiʻi hoihoi e Dmitry Gnatyuk ma ka opera "Katerina" na N. Arkas (Ivan).
Dmitry Gnatyuk: Hoʻoilina hoʻokumu
40 mau ʻāpana i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a hana ʻia ma ke kahua o ka opera e Dmitry Gnatyuk i hōʻike i kāna hana hana a me ka ikaika. I ka makahiki 1960, ua hōʻike koke ʻo Dmitry Gnatyuk iā ia iho ma kahi ʻano hana kiʻi ʻē aʻe. He mea hoʻokani kūikawā ʻo ia i nā mele a me nā mele. Ua "hoʻokiʻekiʻe" ka maestro iā lākou i nā kiʻekiʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia, e hoʻihoʻi ana i nā mele mele Ukrainian, ka hohonu a me ka nani o ka ʻuhane i ka poʻe.
ʻO kāna mau wehewehe ʻana i nā hana a nā haku mele Ukrainian ("He mele e pili ana i kahi kāwele", "Ua hala mākou, ua maʻi ka mauʻu", "ʻElua kala", "Cheremshina", "E lele nā seagulls Nibi", "Marichka", "Autumn". pua ka lani mālie", "lāʻau lehu", "Auē, kaikamahine, mai ka ʻai mauna") i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka ʻuhane mele o ka poʻe kamaʻāina. Mahalo i ke mele Ukrainian, ua loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike honua. ʻO ka huakaʻi haole mua a ka mea mele i 1960 i Australia a me New Zealand. Ua lilo ʻo ia i ʻike ʻia o kahi kālena nani a me ke mele Ukrainian (folk a me ka mea kākau). Ua lilo kāna mau papahana ʻaha mele i mea nui i ke ola mele ma Kyiv,
Moscow, Leningrad, Sverdlovsk, Vilnius. A ma New York, Toronto, Ottawa, Warsaw, London. Ua kākau ka nūpepa Kanada "Hamilton Spectator": "Ma kēlā me kēia mele, hoʻopuka hou ka mea mele i kāna ʻike me ka maopopo a me ka maopopo, ʻo ka poʻe ʻike ʻole i ka ʻōlelo Ukrainian e hoʻomaopopo iā ia. ʻIke loa, ʻaʻole he leo kūʻokoʻa wale nō ka mea mele, akā he ʻuhane kupanaha kekahi. ʻAʻohe kānalua ʻo Dmitry Gnatyuk kekahi o nā baritones kaulana loa o ka honua.
Ua loaʻa iā Dmitry Gnatiuk nā poʻo inoa: "Hero of Ukraine", "People's Artist of the USSR", "People's Artist of Ukraine". A he laureate ʻo ia no ka Taras Shevchenko National Prize, loaʻa iā ia nā makana like ʻole. He kamaaina hanohano o Kyiv a me Chernivtsi ka mea pena. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo ia ma mua o 60 mau makahiki i ke ʻano o ka opera. Mai 1979 a 2011 ʻo ia ke alakaʻi noʻeau a me ka luna nui o ka National Opera and Ballet Theatre.
Shevchenko. Ua hoʻokani ʻo ia ma luna o 20 mau keaka. ʻO kāna repertoire i loaʻa ma luna o 85 mau hana o ke aupuni a me ka honua. Ua huakaʻi ʻo ia i Hungary, USA, Canada, Russia, Pokukala, Kelemānia, ʻIlia, Kina, Denmark, India, Australia, New Zealand. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i 15 album a me 6 disc.
