He kiʻi moʻomeheu ʻo Dolly Parton nona ka leo ikaika a me nā mākau haku mele i kaulana iā ia ma nā ʻāina ʻelua a me nā palapala pop no nā makahiki he ʻumi.
ʻO Dolly kekahi o nā keiki he 12.
Ma hope o ka puka ʻana, neʻe ʻo ia i Nashville e ʻimi i ke mele a hoʻomaka ia me ka hōkū ʻāina ʻo Porter Wagoner.
Ma hope mai ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kahi ʻoihana solo i hōʻailona ʻia e nā hits e like me "Joshua," "Jolene," "The Bargain Store," "E aloha mau wau iā ʻoe," "E hele hou ʻoe," "9 a 5," a me "Na Mokupuni ma ke kahawai," a me na mea hou aku.
ʻO kahi mea mele / haku mele kaulana i kaulana no ka moʻolelo noʻonoʻo a me nā leo kūʻokoʻa, ua lanakila ʻo ia i nā makana he nui a ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo ia i loko o ka Country Music Hall of Fame ma 1999.
Ua hana pū ʻo ia ma ia mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni, "9 a 5” a ""Steel Magnolias", a wehe ʻo ia iā Dollywood Theme Park i ka makahiki 1986.
Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Parton i ka hoʻopaʻa mele a me ka huakaʻi mau.
ola mua
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Dolly Rebecca Parton ma ka lā 19 o Ianuali, 1946 ma Locust Ridge, Tennessee.
Ua ulu ʻo Parton i kahi ʻohana ʻilihune. ʻO ia kekahi o nā keiki 12 a he pilikia mau ke kālā no kona ʻohana. ʻO kāna ʻike mua ʻana i ke mele mai nā ʻohana mai, e hoʻomaka ana me kona makuahine, nāna i hīmeni a hoʻokani i ke kīkā.
I kona wā liʻiliʻi, ua aʻo ʻo ia e pili ana i ke mele i ka wā e hoʻokani ana ma ka hale pule.
Ua loaʻa iā Parton kāna kīkā mua mai kahi ʻohana a hoʻomaka koke e kākau i kāna mau mele ponoʻī.
I ka makahiki 10, hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka hana ʻoihana, e ʻike ʻia ana ma nā hōʻike TV a me nā lekiō ma Knoxville. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Parton i kāna Grand Ole Opry i ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope.
Ma hope o ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi ʻoihana mele, ua neʻe ʻo ia i Nashville ma hope o kona puka ʻana mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe.
Pōmaikaʻi ʻo Porter Wagoner a me Solo
Ua hoʻomaka ka hana hīmeni a Dolly i ka makahiki 1967. I kēia manawa, ua hui pū ʻo ia me Porter Wagoner ma ka hōʻike Ka Hōʻike Hōʻike Porter.
Ua lilo ʻo Parton lāua ʻo Wagoner i duo kaulana a hoʻopaʻa pū ʻia nā ʻāina he nui. ʻOiaʻiʻo, nui nā mea i hana ʻia ma muli o kāna mau ʻāpana lohi (e like me kā Wagoner i ʻōlelo ai i loko o kahi hālāwai ninaninau), ke ʻano liʻiliʻi a me ke ʻano maoli, nāna i alakaʻi hewa i kahi mea pena noʻonoʻo, noʻonoʻo i mua me kahi kanaka ʻoihana ikaika.
Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna ʻoihana, ua pale ʻo Parton i nā kuleana paʻi o kāna mau mele, i lawe mai iā ia i nā miliona miliona.
ʻO ka hana a Parton me Wagoner ua loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻaelike me RCA Records. Ma hope o kekahi mau mele mele, ua lanakila ʻo Parton i kāna ʻāina mua i paʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 1971 me "Joshua," he mele hoʻoikaika e pili ana i ʻelua mau mea mehameha i loaʻa ke aloha.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā helu hoʻokahi i ukali ʻia ma ka waena o 70s, me "Jolene", kahi mea hoʻomākeʻaka kahi i noi ai ka wahine i kekahi wahine maikaʻi ʻole e lawe i kāna kāne, a ʻo "E aloha mau wau iā ʻoe", kahi hoʻohanohano iā Wagoner, nā mele e pili ana i ka pehea. ua haʻihaʻi lākou (ma ke ʻano ʻoihana).
ʻO nā paʻi mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o kēia au ʻo "Love Is Like A Butterfly", ka "Discount Store", ka "Seeker" uhane a me ka hoʻokele "All I Can Do".
No kāna mau hana kupaianaha, ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana Country Music Award no Best Female Vocalist ma 1975 a me 1976.
I ka makahiki 1977, ua kākau ʻo Dolly i mele no kekahi o kāna "Eia, e hoʻi mai!" Ua piʻi ka mele i ka piko o nā palapala ʻāina a ua piʻi pū hoʻi i ka helu 3 ma nā palapala pop, a me ka hōʻailona ʻana i ka makana Grammy mua a ka mea haku mele.
Ua hahai ʻia nā pānaehana ʻāina ʻo No.
Hoʻomaka kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me No. 1 hit: "Mai 9 a 5"
Ua hōʻea ʻo Parton i ka piko o ka kūleʻa a puni ka makahiki 1980. ʻAʻole wale ʻo ia i hui pū me Jane Fonda lāua ʻo Lily Tomlin i ka 1980 comedy 9 a 5, kahi i hōʻailona ai i kāna hoʻomaka kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā ua hāʻawi pū ʻo ia i ke kani nui.
ʻO ke mele poʻo inoa, me kekahi o nā laina hoʻomaka poina ʻole i ka mōʻaukala mele kaulana, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia he helu helu ʻē aʻe no Dolly ma nā papa pop a me ka ʻāina, a loaʻa iā ia kahi koho Oscar. A laila ua hōkū ʻo ia me Burt Reynolds lāua ʻo Dom DeLuise i The Best Little Whorehouse ma Texas ma 1982, i kōkua i ka hoʻolauna ʻana i kahi hanauna hou o kāna mele "I Will Always Love You".
I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ʻo Parton e hoʻomohala i kahi ala hou. Ua wehe ʻo ia i kāna iho Dollywood Theme Park ma Pigeon Forge, Tennessee ma 1986.
He wahi mākaʻikaʻi kaulana ka paka leʻaleʻa a hiki i kēia lā.
'Aloha mau wau iā ʻoe'
I loko o nā makahiki, ua wehe ʻo Parton i nā papahana holomua ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i ka Grammy Award-winning album Trio me Emmylou Harris lāua ʻo Linda Ronstadt ma 1987.
I ka makahiki 1992, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kāna mele "I Will Always Love You" e Whitney Houston no ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo The Bodyguard.
Ua lawe ka mana o Houston i ke mele a Dolly Parton i stratosphere kaulana hou, kahi i noho ai ma ka papa mele pop no 14 pule a lilo ia i hookahi o na mele kuai maikai loa o na manawa a pau.
A laila ma 1993, hui pū ʻo Parton me Loretta Lynn lāua ʻo Tammy Wynette no nā ʻānela Honky Tonk.
Ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia ʻo Parton i loko o ka Country Music Hall of Fame a lanakila i kekahi Grammy i ka makahiki aʻe no "Shine" mai ka album 2001 Little Sparrow.
Ke hoʻomau nei i ka kākau a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Parton i ka album Backwoods Barbie ma 2008. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka album i ʻelua mau mele ʻāina, "Better Get to Livin" a me "Jesus & Gravity".
I kēia manawa, komo ʻo Parton i kahi hakakā lehulehu me Howard Stern. Ua huhū ʻo ia ma hope o kāna hoʻolaha ʻana i kahi hanana i lohe ʻia ai ka hoʻopaʻa leo ʻōlelo (manipulation), me he mea lā ua hana ʻo ia i kahi ʻōlelo ʻino.
Hoʻohanohano ola a me nā papahana pale hou
I ka makahiki 2006, ua loaʻa iā Dolly Parton kahi ʻike kūikawā no kāna hāʻawi ola ʻana i ka hana noʻeau.
Ua loaʻa pū ʻo ia i kahi koho ʻelua Academy Award no "Travelin 'Tru", i kū ʻia ma ke kani kani ʻo Transamerica 2005.
I loko o nā makahiki, ua hoʻomau ʻo Parton i ka hana ma ke ʻano he mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni he nui a me nā papahana kīwī, me Rhinestone (1984), Steel Magnolias (1989), Straight Talk (1992), Unlikely Angel (1996), Frank McKlusky, CI (2002) a me ka leo hauʻoli (20120.
Ma ka 50th Annual Country Music Association Awards o 2016, ua hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo Parton me ka makana ʻo Willie Nelson no kāna holomua ola.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2018, ma mua koke o ka lā hānau 72nd o ka mele mele, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hoʻolaha paʻi ʻo Sony Music e hoʻopaʻa mau ana ʻo ia i nā moʻolelo a lanakila i nā accolades.
Me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā palapala hōʻoia gula a me ka platinum no kekahi o kāna mau mele, ua hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo Parton me ka makana kiaʻāina ma ka 32nd Midsouth Regional Emmy Awards.
Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia ma ka Guinness Book of Records ma 2018 no kāna mau hoʻokō āpau i kēia ʻumi makahiki.
Ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana i ka makana For The Whole Life ma 2011, ua loaʻa ʻo Parton i kahi hoʻohanohano ʻē aʻe i ka wā o ka hanana makana i Pepeluali 2019, i ka wā i hui pū ai nā mea pena e like me Katy Perry, Miley Cyrus a me Casey Musgraves iā ia ma ke kahua e hoʻokani i ka combo o kāna mau hits.
Nā Buke a me nā Biopics
Ma hope o ke kākau ʻana i kāna mau mele ponoʻī, ua kākau ʻo Parton i nā mele no kahi mele hou e pili ana i kāna mele mele kaulana.
ʻO ka hōʻike hōʻike ʻia ʻo Allison Janney (ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻolei ʻia ʻo Tony) i holo ma Broadway i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki 2009.
ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻo Parton i nā hōʻailona o ka lohi.
I ka makahiki 2011, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia ma Better Day a ua hana maikaʻi ʻo ia ma nā palapala kiʻi album o ka ʻāina.
Ma 2012, paʻi ʻo Parton i kāna puke Dream More: Celebrate The Dreamer In Oneself. ʻO ia hoʻi ka mea kākau o ka memoir Dolly: My Life and Other Unfinished Business (1994).
ʻO Coat Of Many Colors ʻO Dolly Parton kāna biopic i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 2015. Ua hōkū ʻo ia iā Alyvia Alyn Lind ma ke ʻano he hōkū ʻōpio a ʻo Jennifer Nettles ʻo Sugarland ma ke ʻano he makuahine o Dolly.
I ka makahiki aʻe, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Parton i kāna album ʻāina helu 1 mua i 25 mau makahiki me ka Pure & Simple set, a ua huakaʻi pū ʻo ia i ʻAmelika ʻĀkau me ia. Ua hōʻike pū ʻia ka wā hoʻomaha 2016 i ka hahai ʻana i ka moʻo mele Kalikimaka o nā kala he nui: Circle Of Love.
I Iune 2018, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Netflix e hoʻokuʻu ana ia i kahi moʻolelo anthology, ʻo Dolly Parton, e hoʻomaka ana ma 2019. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēlā me kēia o nā ʻāpana ʻewalu i kekahi o kāna mau mele.
Kumu: Dollywood
Ua hana ʻo Dolly Parton me nā hui aloha i ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā kumu he nui i nā makahiki, a ma 1996 ua hana ʻo ia i kāna Dollywood Foundation.
Me ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka heluhelu heluhelu ma waena o nā keiki liʻiliʻi, ua hana ʻo ia i ka Dolly's Imagination Library, kahi e hāʻawi ai ma luna o 10 miliona mau puke i nā keiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. “Ke kapa nei lākou iaʻu ʻo ka Lede Buke. ʻO ia ka ʻōlelo a nā keiki liʻiliʻi i ka wā e loaʻa ai kā lākou mau puke i ka leka uila, "i haʻi aku ai ʻo The Washington Post ma 2006.
"Manaʻo lākou e hoʻokomo wau iā lākou i loko o ka pahu leta iaʻu iho, e like me Peter Rabbit a i ʻole kekahi mea like."
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka nui o kāna mau haʻawina aloha, ua hoʻohana ʻo Parton i kāna kūleʻa e hāʻawi i kona kaiāulu ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā haʻawina no nā keiki, hāʻawi i nā kaukani kālā i nā halemai, a me ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka ʻenehana a me nā lako lumi papa.
ʻO ke ola pilikino
Ua male ʻo Parton iā Carl Diene mai 1966. Ua hui ka male ma ka holoi lole ʻo Nashville ʻo Wishy Washy i ʻelua makahiki ma mua.
I ka makahiki 50, ua hoʻohiki hou lākou. "ʻAʻole kaʻu kāne i makemake wale e kiola ʻia," wahi āna no Dean. "He kanaka maikaʻi loa ia a ua mahalo mau wau iā ia!"
ʻO Parton, ma ke ala, ka makuahine o ka pop mele a me ka mea hoʻokani ʻo Miley Cyrus.
