ʻO Dusty Springfield ka pseudonym o ka mea mele kaulana a me ke kiʻi ʻano Pelekane maoli o nā makahiki 1960-1970 o ke kenekulia XX. Mary Bernadette O'Brien. Ua ʻike nui ʻia ka mea pena mai ka hapa lua o nā makahiki 1950 o ke kenekulia XX. ʻO kāna ʻoihana ma kahi o 40 mau makahiki.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea mele Pelekane kaulana loa o ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia i hala. ʻO nā haku mele o ka mea pena i nā manawa like ʻole i noho i nā kūlana alakaʻi ma nā palapala honua like ʻole. Ua lilo ʻo Dusty i hōʻailona maoli o nā neʻe ʻōpio o nā makahiki 1960, ʻaʻole wale i ka mahalo i kāna mele, akā i kona ʻano. ʻO kēia make-up nani, nā lauoho lush a me nā ʻaʻahu - ua lilo kēia mau mea iā ia i hōʻailona maoli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o Lākana mai kahi ola ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ma hope o ke kaua i kahi ʻano moʻomeheu hou, i hōʻike maopopo ʻia i ke ʻano.
ʻO ka ʻōpio a me ka ʻoihana mele mua ʻo Dusty Springfield
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Mary ma ʻApelila 16, 1939 ma West Hampstead (kahi ma ke komohana komohana ʻo Lākana). Ua ulu ka makuakāne o ke kaikamahine ma nā panalāʻau Pelekania ma India, a ua haʻi kona makuahine i nā aʻa Irish. ʻElua mau kaikunāne a me hoʻokahi kaikuahine ʻo Mary. ʻO ka mea mahalo, ua kaulana kekahi o nā kaikunāne ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila ʻo Top Springfield.
Ua hele ʻo Dusty i ke kula ma ka hale mōneka o St. Anne. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēlā aʻo ʻana i nā kaikamahine i kēlā manawa. I loko o kēia mau makahiki i loaʻa ai iā Mary ka inoa kapakapa ʻo Dusty. No laila ua kāhea ʻia ʻo ia e nā keikikāne kamaʻāina āna i pāʻani ai i ka pôpeku i kēlā me kēia lā ma ka apana. Ua ulu ke kaikamahine ma ke ʻano he hooligan a kamaʻilio nui me nā keikikāne wale nō.
ʻO nā manaʻo mua i ke mele o Dusty Springfield
Ua hoʻomaka ke aloha i ke mele i ka wā ʻōpiopio a ua lawe ʻia mai kona makuakāne. No laila, ua maʻa mau kona makua kāne i ke kuʻi ʻana i ke mele o kekahi mele kaulana me kona mau lima a noi aku i kāna kaikamahine e koho i ke mele o ia mele. Ma ka home, ua hoʻolohe ʻo ia i nā moʻolelo kaulana o ia manawa, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea āpau āna i makemake ai i ka jazz.
Ma Ealing (ua noho ʻo ia i kona wā ʻōpio), ua hana ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa leo mua ma kekahi o nā hale kūʻai kūikawā i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā moʻolelo. ʻAʻole ia he mele na ka mea kākau, akā he mana uhi o ka hit When the Midnight Choo Choo Leaves to Alabama (na Irving Berlin). I kēlā manawa, he 12 makahiki wale nō ʻo Mary.
Ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai ke kula, ua ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o ke kaikamahine e makemake ʻo ia e hana mele. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻokani ma nā heluhelu mele a me nā ʻaha kūkā liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻahamele. Kākoʻo ʻia ʻo ia e kona kaikuaʻana ʻo Tom. I ka makahiki 1958, ʻo Lana Sisters, ka mea i hoʻonoho iā lākou iho ma ke ʻano he duet o nā kaikuahine ʻelua (ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pili nā kaikamahine), hoʻolaha i ka hoʻolei ʻana i ke kolu o "kaikuahine" i loko o ka hui. Ua hala ʻo Dusty i ke koho a koi ʻia e hoʻololi i ke kiʻi. Wehe ʻo ia i kāna mau aniani a ʻoki i kona lauoho e like me nā lālā ʻelua o ka hui.
Me ka hui, ua hiki i ke kaikamahine ke hele i ka huaka'i ma kekahi mau kūlanakauhale ma UK, e ho'okani i kekahi mau hō'ike TV a ho'opa'a i kekahi mau mele ma ke keena.
Eia naʻe, i ka makahiki 1960, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e haʻalele i ka hui e hoʻokumu i kāna hui ponoʻī ʻo The Springfields. Ua komo pū me nā kaikunāne Feild, ʻo Tom lāua ʻo Reshard. Ua koho lākou i ke ʻano poʻe me ka manaʻo e hana i kahi "Album ʻAmelika".
I kēia hopena, hele nā kāne i Nashville a hoʻopaʻa i ka album Folk Songs mai nā Hills ma laila. Ua lilo ia i mea kaulana loa ma ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa. Ua paʻa nā mele o ka hui i nā papa palapala, akā ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka hui. I ka makahiki 1963, ua haʻalele ʻo Dusty i ka hui me ka manaʻo maopopo e hoʻopaʻa i nā mele solo.
Ka Piʻi ʻana o ka kaulana o Dusty Springfield
I nā lā Springfields, hoʻolohe ʻo Mary i nā mele like ʻole he nui i ka wā e hele ana. I ka ʻimi mālie ʻana i nā ʻano hou, haʻalele ʻo ia i ka poʻe, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea ʻuhane i kāna mau leo. I kāna ʻoihana solo, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻokolohua ikaika me nā mele ʻuhane.
I hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka haʻihaʻi ʻana o ka hui, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Dusty i kāna mele mele mua loa, a ua lawe ʻo ia i ke kūlana 4 ma nā papa palapala UK. ʻO kēia ka hopena kūpono no kahi hoʻomaka maoli. Ua hana pū ka mele i ka Billboard Hot 100, he hōʻailona maikaʻi loa ia o ke kaulana o ia mele. Ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe hoʻolohe e kali no ka hoʻokuʻu solo mua.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ʻApelila 1964 ma ke ʻano he kaikamahine i kapa ʻia ʻo Dusty. Ma waho aʻe o ka paʻi ʻana o kēlā me kēia mele mai ka moʻolelo i nā pakuhi, ua komo pū ka album i loko o ia mau mea. No laila, ua kūpono ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā manaʻo i kau ʻia ma luna.
Mai ia manawa mai, aneane kēlā me kēia mele Dusty i kūleʻa pāʻoihana a ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia e nā mea hoʻolohe a me nā mea hoʻohewa. Hoʻomaka ka mea pena kiʻi e hele mau i ka huakaʻi, e uhi ana i nā ʻāina like ʻole a me nā ʻāina - mai ʻAmelika a me Kanada a hiki i ʻApelika.
Ma kona ʻae ʻana, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Springfield e kākau i nā mele nona iho. Ua manaʻo ʻo ia ʻaʻole i lawa ka maikaʻi o kāna mau manaʻo, a ʻo nā mea i kākau ʻia e ia, ua hana ʻia no ka loaʻa kālā. No laila, ua kākau nui ʻia nā mele e nā mea kākau ʻē aʻe, a hoʻopaʻa pinepine ka mea mele i nā mana uhi. Akā naʻe, ua hoʻopūʻiwa ʻo Dusty i ka mea nānā.
He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia no nā hana hoʻokani ola. Pīhoihoi ka poʻe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ke akamai o ka hīmeni ʻana, e hōʻike ana i nā manaʻo ma o ka leo. E like me ka nui o lākou i ʻōlelo ai, hiki iā Springfield ke hāʻawi i nā manaʻo a me nā manaʻo ʻokoʻa loa i kahi mele kaulana loa me kāna hīmeni ʻana. ʻO ke akamai kēia o ke kaikamahine.
I ka hopena o nā makahiki 1960, pili pono kāna hana me nā pale kīwī. Aia nā leo kani no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni like ʻole (e like me ke mele The Look Of Love no ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Casino Royale") a me kāna hōʻike TV ponoʻī, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Dusty". Ua piʻi wikiwiki ka kaulana o ke kaikamahine.
Nā Makahiki Ma hope o Dusty Springfield
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā 1970s i hōʻailona ʻia e ka emi ʻana o nā kūʻai. I ka manawa like, ua noho ʻo Springfield i kekahi o nā hōkū nui o Pelekane. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i kāna album ʻelua, ʻo A Brand New Me, i hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia e ka lehulehu. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole i hiki i kāna kūʻaiʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā moʻolelo mua, no laila,ʻo ka hoʻokuʻuʻanaʻo ia ka mea hope loa i hoʻokuʻuʻia ma Atlantic Records.
ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi i ka hui pū ʻana me ABC Dunhill. ʻAʻole i ʻike nui ʻia e ka lehulehu nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ka lepili. I ka makahiki 1974, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Dusty i kāna ʻoihana. I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki he ʻumi, ua hoʻi hou ʻo ia i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mele, me ke keakea ʻole a hiki i 1994. I kēlā manawa, ua ʻike ʻia ka mea mele me ka oncology. I ka wā o ke kala ʻana, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Mary i ka album A Very Fine Love. Akā mai ka makahiki 1996, ua ʻike hou ʻia ka maʻi.
Ua make ʻo Dusty Springfield ma Malaki 2, 1999 ma hope o ke kaua lōʻihi me ka maʻi. Ua kōkua ʻo ia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu posthumous o Just a Dusty, ʻo ia ka hōʻiliʻili o nā mele maikaʻi loa a i hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia.
