Ua hānau ʻia ka mea mele pop kaulana ʻo Edita Piekha ma Iulai 31, 1937 ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Noyelles-sous-Lance (Palani). ʻO nā mākua o ke kaikamahine he poʻe malihini Polani.
Ua mālama ka makuahine i ka hale, ua hana ka makuakāne o Edita liʻiliʻi ma ka lua, ua make ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1941 mai ka silicosis, hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka inhalation mau o ka lepo. Ua lilo hoʻi ke kaikuaʻana i mea miner, a no laila ua make ʻo ia i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. Ma hope koke iho, ua male hou ka makuahine o ke kaikamahine. Ua lilo ʻo Jan Golomba i mea koho.
ʻO ka'ōpiopio mua a me nā hana mua i ka hana a ka mea mele
I ka makahiki 1946, ua ne'e ka 'ohana i Polani, kahi i puka ai 'o Piekha mai ke kula ki'eki'e, a me ka lyceum pedagogical. I ka manawa like, ua lilo ʻo ia i hoihoi nui i ka hīmeni ʻana. I ka makahiki 1955, ua lanakila ʻo Edita i ka hoʻokūkū i mālama ʻia ma Gdansk. Mahalo i kēia lanakila, ua loa'a iā ia ke kuleana e a'o ma ka USSR. Maanei, ua komo ka mea kaulana i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka Faculty of Philosophy ma Leningrad State University.
ʻOiai ke aʻo ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo, hīmeni pū ke kaikamahine i ka papa mele. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ʻo ka mea haku mele a me ke alakaʻi ʻo Alexander Bronevitsky, ka mea i paʻa i ke kūlana o ke poʻo o ka hui haumāna, ua huki iā ia. I ka makahiki 1956, hīmeni ʻo Edita, me kahi hui mele i ke mele "Red Bus" ma Polish.
Hāʻawi pinepine ka hui haumāna i nā ʻahamele. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻopilikia ka papa hana paʻa i kāna mau haʻawina, no laila pono ʻo ia e hoʻomau i kāna aʻo ʻana me ka hele ʻole. ʻAʻole koke, ua lilo ʻo Piekha i mea hoʻokani solo no ka VIA Druzhba hou. ʻO ia ka makahiki 1956. Ua hoʻopuka ʻo Edita i ka inoa no ka hui ma ka pō o ka hana ʻoliʻoli ma ka Philharmonic, i mālama ʻia ma Malaki 8.
Ma hope iki, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Masters of the Leningrad Stage". Ua hoʻokani ka mea'ōpio i kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni, kahi āna i hana ai i ka mele kaulana "Red Bus" na V. Shpilman a me ke mele "Guitar of Love".
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i nā moʻolelo mua me kāna mau mele. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua lanakila ka hui Druzhba i ka VI World Youth Festival me ka papahana Songs of the Peoples of the World.
ʻO ka hana hoʻokahi a Edita
I ka makahiki 1959, ua haʻalele ʻo VIA "Druzhba". ʻO ke kumu o kēia ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka jazz e nā lālā o ka hui. Eia kekahi, he mau dudes nā mea pena, a ʻo Edita ponoʻī i hoʻololi i ka ʻōlelo Lūkini.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i liʻuliʻu, hoʻomaka ka hui i ka hana, me kahi laina hou. Ua kōkua ʻia kēia e Alexander Bronevitsky, nāna i hoʻonohonoho i kahi loiloi o nā mea hoʻokani pila ma ka Ministry of Culture.
I ke kauwela o 1976, haʻalele ʻo Piekha i ka hui a hana i kāna hui mele ponoʻī. Ua lilo ka mea hoʻokani pila kaulana ʻo Grigory Kleimits i alakaʻi. I loko o kāna ʻoihana, ua hoʻopaʻa ka mea mele ma mua o 20 discs. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mele mai kēia mau mele i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka studio Melodiya a he ʻāpana o ka waihona gula o ke kahua o ka USSR a me ka Russian Federation.
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kekahi mau mele i hoʻokani solo ʻia e Edita ma GDR, Farani. Ua huakaʻi ka mea mele ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e kipa ana ma mua o 40 mau ʻāina like ʻole me nā ʻahamele. ʻElua manawa āna i hīmeni ai ma Paris, a ma ka mokupuni o ke kūʻokoʻa (Cuba) ua loaʻa iā ia ke poʻo inoa o "Madam Song". I ka manawa like, ʻo Edita ka mea pena kiʻi mua i mākaʻikaʻi iā Bolivia, Afghanistan, a me Honduras. Eia kekahi, i ka makahiki 1968, ua loa'a iā Piekha he 3 mau mekala gula ma ka IX World Youth Festival no ka haku mele "Huge Sky".
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā album a ka mea mele ma nā miliona kope. Mahalo i kēia, ua loaʻa i ka studio Melodiya ka makana nui o ka Cannes International Fair - ka Jade Record. Eia hou, ua lilo ʻo Piekha i lālā jure ma nā ʻaha mele like ʻole i nā manawa he nui.
ʻO Edita ka mea mua i hana i ka haku mele haole ma ka ʻōlelo Lūkini. ʻO ia ke mele "ʻO ʻoe wale" na Baek Ram. ʻO ia hoʻi ka mea mua i kamaʻilio manuahi me ka lehulehu mai ke kahua, ʻoiai e paʻa ana i kahi microphone ma kona lima.
ʻO Piekha ka mea mua i hoʻolauleʻa i ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka lā hānau ma ke kahua. I ka makahiki 1997, ua hoʻolauleʻa ka mea pena kaulana i kona lā hānau 60th ma Palace Square, a he ʻumi makahiki ma hope mai, ʻo ka 50th anniversary o ke ola pop.
I kēia manawa ʻaʻole ikaika loa ka hana hoʻomohala a ka mea mele. I ka manawa like, i Iulai 2019, ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻo ia i kahi lā hānau hou. Wahi a ka moʻomeheu, hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Edita ma ke kahua.
ʻO ke ola pilikino o Edita Piekha
Ua male ʻia ʻo Edith ʻekolu manawa. I ka manawa like, e like me ka mea pena kiʻi, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hālāwai me kāna kāne hoʻokahi.
ʻO ia ka wahine a A. Bronevitsky, ua hānau ʻo Piekha i kahi kaikamahine, ʻo Ilona. Eia naʻe, ua hāʻule koke ka male me Alexander. Wahi a ka mea mele, ua ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o ke kāne i ke mele ma mua o ka ʻohana. Ua hāʻawi pū ka moʻopuna a Edita Stas i kona ola i ka hana kiʻi.
Ua lilo ʻo ia i mea hoʻokani pop, lanakila i nā makana he nui, a he kanaka pāʻoihana. Ua mare ʻo Stas iā Natalya Gorchakova, nāna i hānau he keikikāne iā ia, ʻo Peter, akā ua haki ka ʻohana i ka makahiki 2010. He mea hoʻolālā loko ka moʻopuna a Eric. I ka makahiki 2013, ua hānau ʻo ia i kahi kaikamahine, ʻo Vasilisa, a hana ʻo Edita i kupuna wahine.
ʻO ka lua o ke kāne a Piekha ke kāpena KGB G. Shestakov. Noho ʻo ia me ia no 7 mau makahiki. Ma hope o kēlā, ua male ka mea pena iā V. Polyakov. Ua hana ʻo ia i ka hoʻokele o ka Pelekikena o ka Russian Federation. Manaʻo ka mea mele i kēia mau male ʻelua he hewa.
Maikaʻi ʻo Edita Piekha i nā ʻōlelo ʻehā: ʻo kāna ʻōlelo Polani maoli, a me ka ʻōlelo Lūkini, Palani, a me Kelemania. Ma ka manawa like, aia ka papa mele a ka mea pena i nā mele ma nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe. I kona wā ʻōpiopio, makemake ʻo ia i ka pāʻani badminton, holo kaʻa, hele wāwae wale. ʻO nā mea pena punahele a Piekha: E. Piaf, L. Utyosov, K. Shulzhenko.
