I ka wā e pili ana i nā leo kaulana o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ʻo Edith Piaf kekahi o nā inoa mua i manaʻo ʻia.
ʻO kahi mea hoʻokani me ka hopena paʻakikī, ka mea, mahalo i kona hoʻomanawanui, hoʻoikaika a me ka pepeiao mele maoli mai ka hānau ʻana, ua hele mai kahi mea mele alanui wāwae ʻole i kahi hōkū honua.
Ua ʻike ʻo ia i nā hoʻāʻo he nui e like me: kahi kamaliʻi ʻilihune, makapō, hānai ʻia i loko o kahi hale hoʻokamakama, ka make koke ʻana o kāna kaikamahine hoʻokahi, ka nui o nā ulia kaʻa a me nā hana, ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka inu ʻona, ka hoʻāʻo pepehi kanaka, ʻelua kaua honua, ka make ʻana o kahi e ke kanaka aloha, ka pupule a me ke kaumaha hohonu, ka maʻi maʻi ate.
Akā ʻoiai nā pilikia a pau, ua hoʻomau kēia wahine liʻiliʻi (ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 150 knm) i ka leʻaleʻa i ka lehulehu me kāna mele kupaianaha. Noho mau ʻo ia i kumu hoʻohālike. Ke lohe ʻia nei nā haku mele āna i hana ai ma nā lekiō.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi paʻakikī o Edita Giovanna Gassion
Ua hānau ʻia ka moʻolelo pop e hiki mai ana ma ka lā 19 o Dekemaba, 1915 ma Palisa ma kahi ʻohana ʻilihune. ʻO ka makuahine, ʻo Anita Maillard, he mea hana keaka, makuakāne, ʻo Louis Gassion, he acrobat.
ʻO Edith Giovanna Gassion ka inoa maoli o ka mea pena. Ua ʻike ʻia ka pseudonym Piaf ma hope, i ka wā i hana mua ai ka mea mele i ka haku mele me nā huaʻōlelo: "Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia e like me ka manu liʻiliʻi, ola ʻo ia e like me ka manu liʻiliʻi, ua make ʻo ia e like me ka manu liʻiliʻi."
I ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē, hele akula kona makuakāne i mua, ʻaʻole makemake kona makuahine e hānai iā ia a hāʻawi i kāna kaikamahine i ka mālama ʻana i kona mau mākua inu.
No ka poʻe ʻelemakule, ua lilo ka moʻopuna i mea kaumaha maoli. Hoʻohui pinepine lākou i ka waina i loko o ka hue waiu no kahi pēpē ʻelua makahiki i ʻole e hoʻopilikia ke kaikamahine iā lākou.
I kona hoʻi ʻana mai ke kaua mai, ʻike ka makua kāne i kāna kaikamahine i kahi kūlana weliweli. Ua ʻemi ʻo ia, ua uhi ʻia i ka lepo, a ua makapō loa. Me ka kānalua ʻole, lawe ʻo Louis i ke keiki mai Gehena a lawe iā ia i kona makuahine ma Normandy.
Ua hauʻoli ʻo Tūtū i kāna moʻopuna, hoʻopuni iā ia me ke aloha, ke aloha a me ka nānā. Ua loaʻa koke i ke kaikamahine ke kaumaha i kuhikuhi ʻia no kona mau makahiki, a i ka makahiki 6 ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia kona ʻike maka.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi kūlana - pono ke pēpē e noho i kahi hale hoʻokamakama, i mālama ʻia e kona kahu. ʻO kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo i pale aku i ke kaikamahine mai ka hele ʻana i ke kula, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kūʻē nā mākua o nā haumāna ʻē aʻe i ke aʻo ʻana i kā lākou mau keiki i ka papa like me kahi keiki mai kahi ʻohana me ke ʻano kaulana.
Ua hoʻihoʻi kona makuakāne iā ia i Paris, kahi āna i hana ai me ia ma ke alanui - ua hōʻike ʻo Louis i nā hoʻopunipuni acrobatic, a hīmeni ʻo Edith.
ʻO nā hana makaʻu e kaulana ai ʻo Edith Piaf
Ua hoʻomau ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ola ma ke mele ʻana ma nā alanui a me nā hale inu a hiki i ka hui ʻana o Louis Leple (ka mea nona ka Zhernis cabaret) ma ke ala o kahi kanaka akamai he 20 makahiki. ʻO ia ka mea i loaʻa iā Edith Piaf i ka honua mele, hāʻawi iā ia i ka pseudonym Baby Piaf.
Ma hope o nā poʻohiwi o ke kaikamahine ua ʻike mua ʻia ma kahi like - ka cabaret "Juan-les-Pins". Loaʻa i ka hōkū e piʻi ana nā mana leo kūpono, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻike i ka hana ʻoihana ma ke kahua. Ua aʻo ʻo ia i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano kūpono, e hana pū ana me kahi mea hoʻokani pila.
ʻAʻole kuhi hewa ʻo Leple, e pili ana i kahi mea mele alanui me ka leo koʻikoʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ʻo ia e hana e hāʻawi i ka "diamond" i ka ʻoki i makemake ʻia.
A i ka lā 17 o Pepeluali i ka makahiki 1936, ua puka mai kekahi hōkū hou ma ka ʻoihana hōʻikeʻike o ia mau manawa. Ua hīmeni ke kaikamahine ma ke kahua hoʻokahi i ka circus Medrano me nā mea kaulana e like me M. Duba, M. Chevalier.
Aia ma ka lekiō kekahi ʻāpana o ka haʻiʻōlelo. Ua mahalo ka poʻe hoʻolohe i ka hīmeni ʻana o kahi mea hoʻokani ʻike ʻole ʻia, e koi ana e hoʻokomo hou i ka leo.
ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o Edith Piaf
Ma hope o ka hui pū ʻana me Leple, ua nui nā hanana koʻikoʻi i loko o ka ʻoihana haku mele a ka mea mele:
- ka launa pū ʻana me ka mea haku mele ʻo Raymond Asso, nāna i kōkua i kāna mea mālama i ke komo ʻana i ka hale mele ABC. ʻO ia ka mea nāna i hana ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa o ka hōkū, hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻololi i ka pseudonym kahiko i ka Edith Piaf hou.
- Ke pāʻani nei i ka pāʻani a J. Cocteau "The Indifferent Handsome Man" a me ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Montmartre on the Seine" (ke kuleana nui), "Secrets of Versailles", "French Cancan", etc.
- He hana hoʻohiwahiwa ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻO Olympia (1955) a he huakaʻi ma hope o nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika i hala ma mua o 11 mahina.
- Ke mele nei i nā mele mele mai ka hale kiaʻi kaulana ʻo Eiffel: "Crowd", "My Lord", "ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole au e mihi i kekahi mea" i ka manawa o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kiʻi "The Longest Day".
- ʻO ka hana hope loa i mua o ka poʻe pā i mālama ʻia i kekahi mau mahina ma mua o kona make ʻana ma Lille, ma ke kahua o ka hale opera, i Malaki 1963.
Ke ola ma waho o ke kahua: nā kāne a me nā pāʻani pilikino "sparrow"
Wahi a ka hōkū, hiki ʻole ke ola me ke aloha ʻole. "ʻAe, ʻo koʻu keʻa kēia - e aloha, aloha a hoʻomaha wikiwiki," i kākau ai ka mea mele i kekahi o kāna mau hana autobiographical.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, nui nā kāne i loko o kona ola: Louis Dupont, Yves Montand, Jacques Pils, Theofanis Lambukas. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia me kahi pilina aloha ʻole me Marlene Dietrich. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe hōʻoia o kēia pili.
Ua hana pinepine ʻia ke aloha. Akā ua aloha maoli ʻo ia i hoʻokahi kāne - ka mea hoʻokūkū ʻo Marcel Cerdan. ʻAʻole i lōʻihi ko lāua aloha.
Ua make ka 'âlapa ma kahi ulia mokulele i ka makahiki 1949. I ka ʻike ʻana i ka pōʻino, ua hāʻule ka wahine i loko o ke kaumaha hohonu, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻohana i ka waiʻona a me ka morphine.
Ma mua o kēia hanana, i ka makahiki 1935, ua loa'a i ka mea pena ki'i i kekahi pō'ino weliweli o ka hopena - ka make o kāna kaikamahine mai ka maningitis tuberculous. ʻAʻohe āna keiki hou. Ma hope mai, ua komo pinepine ka hōkū i nā ulia kaʻa.
ʻO ka pilikia ma hope o ka pilikia, ua hoʻopilikia nui nā pilikia olakino i kona ʻano noʻonoʻo. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e lanakila i ka ʻeha kino a me ka noʻonoʻo me ke kōkua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka waina. I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai ma lalo o ka mana o ka morphine, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e pepehi iā ia iho.
Mai ka makahiki 1960, ua lōʻihi ka manawa o ka mea hoʻokani. I ka hopena, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i kahi hōʻailona hōʻino o ka cirrhosis o ke ake (oncology). Ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻo ia, ua lili ʻo ia i ka make ʻana o Moliere, ka mea i make ma ke kahua, a ua manaʻo ʻo ia e make like.
ʻAʻole naʻe i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokō ʻia ka moeʻuhane, ua hōʻeha nui ka maʻi kanesa i ka mea mele. Ua luhi ʻo ia i nā ʻeha weliweli, ʻaʻole i neʻe, ua nalowale ke kaumaha a hiki i 34 kg.
Ma ʻOkakopa 10, 1963, ua make ka mea hoʻokani kaulana. A hiki i ka lā hope, aia kāna kāne hope ʻo T. Lambukas ma hope ona, ʻo ka male ʻana me ia he 11 mahina pōkole.
Aia ka lua kupapaʻu o Edith Piaf ma ka hale kupapaʻu ʻo Pere Lachaise ma Palisa.
Ke koi nui nei nā mele o ka "Paris Sparrow" a hiki i kēia lā. Hoʻokani ʻia lākou e nā mele kaulana he nui, e like me Patricia Kaas, Tamara Gverdtsiteli.
Akā ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea mele mele. Ua kākau ʻia nā haku ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka hōkū. A hīmeni ʻo ia me ko lākou ʻuhane, hāʻawi i nā mea maikaʻi a pau, ʻoiai kona kūlana kino a noʻonoʻo.
No laila, i loko o kāna mau hana hoʻokani he nui loa ka ʻike, ka manaʻo a me ka ikaika i hoʻopiha koke i ka puʻuwai o ka poʻe hoʻolohe.
