ʻO Ennio Morricone he haku mele kaulana ʻo Italia, mea hoʻokani pila a me ke alakaʻi. Ua kaulana ʻo ia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa no ke kākau ʻana i nā leo kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Ua hele mau nā hana a Ennio Morricone i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻAmelika. Ua loaʻa iā ia nā makana hanohano. Ua mahalo ʻia ʻo ia a hoʻoikaika ʻia e nā miliona o ka poʻe a puni ka honua.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka wā ʻōpio o Morricone
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Ennio Morricone ma Nowemapa 10, 1928 ma ka lā ma Roma. ʻO ka makuahine o ka hōkū e hiki mai ana he wahine hale, a ʻo kona makuakāne he mea hoʻokani pila. ʻO ke poʻo o ka ʻohana i lawelawe ma ke ʻano he pu jazz. Hoʻokani pinepine ʻia ke mele ma ka hale o Morricone.
ʻO ke keikikāne ke keiki ʻelima o ka ʻohana. Ua kōkua ka lewa hana i ka hiki ʻole iā Ennio ke noʻonoʻo iā ia iho me ke mele ʻole. Ua hoʻoikaika kona makuakāne iā ia i kāna mau hoʻokolohua mele mua.
I ka makahiki 12, ua lilo ʻo Ennio i haumāna ma ka Santa Cecilia Conservatory ma Roma. ʻO Goffredo Petrassi ʻo ia kona kumu aʻo. Ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ka Morricone Conservatory no 11 mau makahiki. Ua aʻo ʻia ʻo ia ma ʻekolu mau wahi. Ua hiki iā Ennio ke hoʻohui i kāna mau haʻawina me kahi hana hapa manawa.
I ka makahiki 16, ua lilo ʻo Morricone i ʻāpana o ka hui kaulana ʻo Alberto Flamini. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, aia kona makuakāne i ka hui. Me Alberto Flamini, ua hana ʻo Ennio i nā casinos, nā kaola a me nā hale ʻaina. I ka makahiki 17, ua hōʻike ke kanaka iā ia iho he mea keaka. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i kāna talena kūlohelohe ma ke ʻano he haku mele.
Ua kākau ʻo Ennio i nā mele mele ʻoiai ʻo ia e aʻo ana ma ka conservatory, haku mele ʻana i nā mele mele no ke kīwī a me ka lekiō. A laila, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ʻo Morricone i ka haku mele, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia kona inoa ma nā hōʻaiʻē.
ala noʻonoʻo
Ma kekahi o kāna mau nīnauele, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Ennio, ʻo ka mea huna o ka haku mele ʻana, ʻo ia ka hana me ke mele, ʻaʻole ke ʻano o ka ʻāpana. Ua haku ʻo Morricone i ke mele ʻaʻole ma ka mea kani, akā ma ke pākaukau.
ʻO ka mua, noʻonoʻo ka haku mele i ka manaʻo, a laila wehewehe me nā memo. Ua hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo Ennio e ka mālie a me ka noho mālie. Ua nānā nui ʻo ia i ka hana me kahi manaʻo e puka mai ana. Aneane i lawe mai i ka hemolele.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua ulu aʻe ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā hoʻonohonoho i ka manaʻo nui o Morricone. E like me ka hana ʻana i nā mele mele mua, ua aʻo ʻo Ennio ma ka conservatory.
I nā makahiki 1960 mua, ua kākau ʻo Morricone ʻōpio i nā mele kani no nā poʻe komohana Italia. ʻO kēia ka mea i hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hoaaloha pono. Ua hoʻohui mālie ʻo Ennio i ka honua o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā kiʻi.
Ua hoʻolohe ʻo ia i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, me ka ʻike iā ia iho he mea kākau. Ua hana ʻo Morricone me Gianni Morandi. Eia kekahi, ua haku ʻo ia i nā mele no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni o Paul Anka.
ʻO kāna hana mua: ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Death of a Friend" (1959) a me "Fascist Leader" (1961).
ʻO ka holomua o Ennio Morricone
Ua loaʻa pū ʻo Morricone i ka kūleʻa maoli ma ka hui pū ʻana me ka hoa kula mua ʻo Sergio Leone, nāna i hana i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni A Fistful of Dollars.
Ua hana ʻo Ennio i ka helu kani o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ua nānā nui ʻo ia i ke kani ʻana o nā mea kani ʻole. Ma ke mele i kani ʻia ma ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā bele, kahi kīkā uila a me ka ʻohe a Pan. Ma nā hōʻaiʻē o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ua helu ʻia ʻo Morricone ma lalo o ka pseudonym haku mele Leo Nichols.
Ma hope o kēlā, hana ʻo Ennio Morricone i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni mōʻaukala i alakaʻi ʻia e Bernardo Bertolucci. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka kaulana ma ke ʻano he mea kākau i haku i nā mele ʻuhane. A laila hoʻomaka ka hui pū ʻana me Dario Argento a me nā alakaʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ʻelele ʻālohilohi o ka cinematography i huki i ka manaʻo i ka mea haku mele.
I ka waena o ka makahiki 1960, hoʻomaka ka haku mele i ka hana ma ka hale hoʻopaʻa leo RCA. I kēia manawa e hana ana ʻo Ennio i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mele no nā mea pena pop. Ua hana ʻia nā haku mele na Morricone e: Mario Lanza, Miranda Martino a me Gianni Morandi.
ʻO ka hana a Morricone a me ke kālena maoli i alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua wehe ʻia nā puka o ka Hollywood backstage i mua ona. He mea hoihoi ka mea haku mele i kākau ma mua o 500 mau mele no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni like ʻole i kāna hana hana.
Ma ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi mahina, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ka TV, kahi e kani pono ai ka mele a Morricone. Ua hana ʻo Ennio i kāna ʻoihana lōʻihi me nā mea kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Italia, ʻAmelika, Palani, Lūkini a me Kelemania.
Ua lanakila ʻo Ennio Morricone i ka makana ʻo Academy Award ʻelima mau manawa ma ke ʻano he haku mele kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I ka makahiki 1987, ua loaʻa iā ia nā makana Grammy a me Golden Globe no ke kani kani i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo The Untouchables.
Akā ʻaʻole i hana wale ʻo Morricone i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻAʻole i poina ke kanaka i kona pili ʻana i ke mele keʻena. Mai ka hopena o 1950s, ua komo ʻo ia i nā huakaʻi ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi orkestra.
Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Ennio i kona lima ma ke ʻano he mea kākau. Ma 1996 ua loaʻa iā ia a me ka mea paʻi kiʻi ʻo Augusto De Luca ka makana Cities of Rome no kā lākou puke ʻO ko mākou Roma.
Nā mea hoihoi
- Ua hoʻohana ʻo Ennio i nā inoa pseudonyms: Dan Savio a me Leo Nichols.
- I ka makahiki 1977, ua kākau ʻo ia i ke kumuhana kūhelu no ka FIFA World Cup, i ka makahiki 1978 ma Argentina.
- Ua hoʻoikaika kāna wahine iā ia e haku i nā haku mele. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo Ennio ma mua o hoʻokahi mele i kāna wahine.
- I ka makahiki 1985 ua hele ʻo ia i ka huakaʻi ma ʻEulopa ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi me kahi ʻaha mele mea kani o kāna mele ponoʻī.
- I ka hopena o 1980s, wehe ʻo Metallica i kā lākou mau ʻaha mele me The Ecstasy of Gold.
ʻO ke ola pilikino o Ennio Morricone
He monogamous ʻo Ennio. No nā makahiki he 50, ua male ʻo ia me kahi wahine i kapa ʻia ʻo Maria Travia. Ua kākoʻo ka wahine i kekahi hana ʻo Morricone. He hoaaloha lākou. ʻEhā keiki i hānau ʻia ma ka ʻohanaka mea i hahai ma ka wāwae o ko lākou makua kāne a koho i ke akamai.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻelemakule, ua hoʻomau ʻo Morricone i ke alakaʻi ʻana i kahi ʻano ola. Ua hahai ʻo ia i ka meaʻai, hoʻopau i nā hana maikaʻi ʻole a komo i ka hoʻoikaika kino kino. ʻO ka pāʻani chess ka pāʻani punahele a Ennio. ʻO kāna mau hoa he mau moʻopuna ʻo Garry Kasparov lāua ʻo Anatoly Karpov.
Make o Ennio Morricone
Ma Iulai 6, 2020, ua make ʻo Ennio Morricone. ʻO ke kumu o ka make ʻana o ka haku mele kaulana, ʻo ia ka ʻeha i loaʻa i ka pō o kona make ʻana - ua hāʻule ʻo ia a loaʻa ka haki. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi hoa pili o Ennio ua hiki iā ia ke haʻi aku i kona ʻohana. I nā lā hope o kona ola ʻana, ʻaʻole i haʻalele kāna wahine a me kāna mau keiki iā ia no hoʻokahi minute.
