He mele kaulana a haku mele ʻo Evgeny Martynov. He leo velvety kona leo, mahalo iā ia i hoʻomanaʻo ʻia e nā kamaʻāina Soviet. ʻO nā haku mele "Apple trees in bloom" a me "Mother's eyes" i lilo a kani i loko o ka hale o kēlā me kēia kanaka, e hāʻawi ana i ka hauʻoli a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā manaʻo maoli.
Evgeny Martynov: kamaliʻi a me ka'ōpio
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Yevgeny Martynov ma hope o ke kaua, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Mei 1948. Ua pilikia nui ka ʻohana o ka mea haku mele e hiki mai ana mai ka Great Patriotic War. ʻO ka makuakāne, e like me nā kāne a pau o ia manawa, hele i mua.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua hoʻi mai ʻo ia me ke kino kīnā. Ua ʻike pū ʻo Māmā i ka makaʻu i ke kaua, ʻoiai he kahu hānai ʻo ia ma kekahi o nā hale maʻi mua. Akā ʻo ka mea nui i ola nā mākua ʻelua o Martynov.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Eugene, a 9 mau makahiki ma hope mai ua hānau ʻia kahi kaikunāne, i kapa ʻia ʻo Yura. I ka wā mua, noho ka ʻohana ma ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi o Kamyshin, kokoke i Volgograd.
I ka manawa i hānau ai ʻo Zhenya, ua hoʻoholo kona mau mākua e neʻe i Ukrainian Artyomovsk, aia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Donetsk. Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia kēia kūlanakauhale ʻo Eugene. Eia kekahi, ʻo Artyomovsk kahi hānau o kona makuakāne.
Ua makemake nui ʻo Zhenya i ke mele. Ua hīmeni mau ʻia nā mele ma ka hale o kona mau mākua. Ua hoʻokani koʻu makuakāne i ke pihi accordion, a ua hīmeni koʻu makuahine i nā mele kamaʻāina. He kumu himeni ka makua kāne o ke kanaka ma ke kula, a ua alakaʻi pū i ka pōʻai kiʻi.
Hele pinepine ke keiki i nā papa me kona makuakāne, a hele pū i nā lā hoʻomaha i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ia. Ua aloha nui ke kanaka i ke mele, akā i ka manawa like, makemake ʻo ia i nā kuhikuhi hana ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, e haʻi ana i nā monologues kaulana mai nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, kiʻi kiʻi, nā hana kilokilo.
Ua lanakila ke mele...
'Oia'i'o, ua lilo ke mele i mea nui loa no Martynov, a i ka manawa lō'ihi, ua ho'opau ia i nā mea le'ale'a'ē a'e mai kona ola. Ua loa'a ke kanaka i ka ho'ona'auao mele a komo i ke kula o Pyotr Tchaikovsky, ua akamai i ka ho'okani 'ana i ka clarinet. ʻAʻole i koi nā mākua i kahi ʻoihana mele no kā lāua keikikāne. ʻO ke mele kāna koho noʻonoʻo.
I ka makahiki 1967, ha'alele 'o Zhenya no Kyiv, kahi i lilo ai i haumana ma ka Conservatory Tchaikovsky. Pyotr Tchaikovsky. Eia naʻe, ua neʻe koke ʻo ia i ka Donetsk Pedagogical Institute, kahi āna i puka ai ma mua o ka papa manawa a loaʻa iā ia ka diploma i makemake nui ʻia.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua hoʻopuka ʻo ia i ke aloha o kahi mea kākau no ka clarinet a me ka piano, a laila ua loaʻa iā ia ke kūlana alakaʻi o ka pop orchestra.
ʻO ka hana mele a Evgeny Martynov
Ua hoʻomaka ka hana hoʻomohala a Martynov i ka makahiki 1972. ʻO ia i kēia makahiki i loaʻa iā ia kahi diploma o ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe a hoʻoholo e hele e lanakila ma Moscow. I kēia manawa, ua kākau mua ʻo ia i nā mele he nui i ka poem. Ua mele ʻia kekahi o nā mele e ka Maya Kristalinskaya kaulana.
Hoʻokahi makahiki wale nō i hala, a ua hoʻomaka ʻo Martynov e hana ma ke ʻano he soloist-vocalist ma ka hui Rosconcert. Eia kekahi, ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoponopono mele ma ka makasina kaulana ʻo Pravda. I ka makahiki 1978, ua hōkū 'o Eugene ma ke 'ano he mea ho'okani ma ke ki'i "A Fairy Tale Like a Fairy Tale".
I loko o ia mea, hoʻokani ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ke kāne kāne o ke ʻano aloha. Akā ʻo ia ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni mua a hope loa.
I ka makahiki 1984, lilo 'o Martynov i lālā o ka 'Aha'ōlelo o nā haku mele o ka USSR. Mai ia manawa mai, ua kaulana loa kāna hana. Eia kekahi, ua kākau ka haku mele i nā haku mele no nā mea hoʻokani ʻē aʻe. Mahalo i kēia, ua loaʻa iā ia nā makana he nui a me nā makana, a me ka mahalo ʻia e ka poʻe hoʻolohe. ʻO Ilya Reznik lāua ʻo Robert Rozhdestvensky i hui pū me ia.
He ākea loa ka leo o Yevgeny Martynov, a ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia e lilo i mea mele keaka. Eia naʻe, hōʻole ʻo Zhenya, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana he koho maikaʻi loa ke kahua no ka hōʻike ʻana i kāna talena ponoʻī.
ʻO ke ola pilikino o ka mea mele Yevgeny Martynov
ʻAʻole wikiwiki ʻo Yevgeny Martynov e mare, a hāʻawi i kāna mau makahiki ʻōpio i ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Ua hoʻopaʻa ka mea mele a me ka haku mele ma ka male ʻana i ka makahiki 30 wale nō. ʻO ka wahine he kaikamahine maʻamau mai Kyiv i kapa ʻia ʻo Evelina. Noho hauʻoli ʻo Martynov me ia a hānai i kāna keiki, i kapa ʻia ʻo Sergei.
ʻAʻole i koho wale ʻia kēia inoa. Ua hoʻoholo ka mea haku mele e kapa i kāna keiki no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā Yesenin lāua ʻo Rachmaninov, nona kāna hana i kahaha ai, e like me ke koena o kona ʻohana. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o Eugene, ua mare kāna wahine i ka lua o ka manawa. Me Sergey (ka wahine hou) a me ke keiki i hānau ʻia mai iā ia, ua neʻe koke ʻo ia i Sepania, kahi āna e noho nei a hiki i kēia lā.
Make o Evgeny Martynov
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua hala koke ʻo Evgeny Martynov. Ua hiki i ka makahiki 43. Ua lawe ka poʻe pā i kēia nūhou me ka ʻakaʻaka, me ka manaʻo he hoʻohenehene ʻino kēia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua hikiwawe a manaʻo ʻole ʻia ka make no nā kamaʻāina Soviet āpau. Akā ua hōʻoia ʻia ka lono kaumaha. Wahi a nā kauka, ʻo ke kumu o ka make ʻana o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.
Ua ʻōlelo kekahi poʻe ʻike maka ua nalowale ʻo Martynov a make i ka elevator. Ua ʻōlelo ka lua, ua maʻi ʻo ia ma ke alanui. Inā ua hōʻea mai ke kaʻa kaʻa i ka manawa, ua hiki ke hoʻopakele ʻia.
Ua kanu ʻia ʻo Yevgeny Martynov ma ka hale kupapaʻu Kuntsevo ma Moscow. Ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i ke mele hope loa ma ʻAukake 27, 1990. A ua lilo ʻo ia ʻo Maryina Grove, i lilo i makana aloha no nā mea pā āpau.
