ʻO Frank Sinatra kekahi o nā mea hana kiʻi koʻikoʻi a akamai i ka honua. A ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea paʻakikī loa, akā i ka manawa like me nā hoaaloha lokomaikaʻi a kūpaʻa. He kanaka ʻohana kūpaʻa, he wahine a he kanaka leo nui a paʻakikī. Hoʻopaʻapaʻa loa, akā akamai ke kanaka.
Ua ola ʻo ia ma ka ʻaoʻao - piha i ka hauʻoli, ka pōʻino a me ke kuko. No laila pehea e lilo ai kahi kanaka ʻIlia wīwī mai New Jersey i superstar honua. A ʻo ka mea pena kiʻi multimedia ʻoiaʻiʻo mua o ka honua?
ʻO Frank Sinatra kekahi o nā mele kaulana loa i ka mōʻaukala ʻAmelika. Ma ke ʻano he mea keaka, ua pāʻani ʻo ia i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni he kanalimakumamāwalu. Ua lanakila ʻo ia i kahi makana Academy no kāna kuleana ma Mai Here to Eternity. Ua hoʻomaka kāna ʻoihana i ka makahiki 1930 a hoʻomau i ka makahiki 1990.
ʻO wai ʻo Frank Sinatra?
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Frank Sinatra ma Hoboken, New Jersey ma Dekemaba 12, 1915. Ua kaulana ʻo ia no ka hīmeni ʻana ma nā hui nui. I nā makahiki 40 a me 50, loaʻa iā ia nā mele nui a me nā album. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni he nui, e lanakila ana i kahi Oscar no Mai Here a mau loa.
Ua haʻalele ʻo ia i kahi papa inoa nui o nā hana, me nā mele mele e like me "Love And Marriage", "Strangers In The Night", "My Way" a me "New York, New York".
ʻO ke ola mua a me ka hana o Frank Sinatra
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Francis Albert "Frank" Sinatra ma Dekemaba 12, 1915 ma Hoboken, New Jersey. ʻO ke keiki hoʻokahi a nā malihini mai Sicilian. Ua hoʻoholo ka ʻōpio ʻo Sinatra e lilo i mele ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i kahi hana a Bing Crosby i ka waena o 1930s. He lālā ʻo ia no ka hui glee ma kāna kula. Ma hope mai, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hīmeni ma nā hale pō.
ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka lekiō i lawe iā ia i ka manaʻo o ka bandleader Harry James. Me ia, ua hana ʻo Sinatra i kāna mau mele mua, me ka "All Or Nothing At All". I ka makahiki 1940, ua kono ʻo Tommy Dorsey iā Sinatra e hui pū me kāna hui. Ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki o ka kūleʻa ʻole me Dorsey, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Sinatra e hahau iā ia iho.
kiʻi hoʻokahi ʻO Frank Sinatra
Mai ka makahiki 1943 a hiki i ka makahiki 1946, ua mohala ka hana solo a Sinatra i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mele mele he nui. ʻO ka lehulehu o nā poʻe Bobby Soxer, i huki ʻia e ka leo baritone moeʻuhane o Sinatra, ua loaʻa iā ia nā inoa kapakapa e like me "Voice" a me "Sultan Fainting." "ʻO ia nā makahiki kaua, a mehameha loa," wahi a Sinatra. ʻAʻole kūpono ka mea pena kiʻi no ka ʻoihana koa ma muli o ka puʻu pepeiao.
Ua hana ʻo Sinatra i kāna kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma 1943 me Reveille me Beverley a me Higher and Higher. I ka makahiki 1945 ua loaʻa iā ia kahi makana kūikawā kūikawā no "The house I live in". He kiʻiʻoniʻoni pōkole 10 mau minuke i hoʻolālā ʻia e hāpai i nā pilikia lāhui a me ka hoʻomana ma ka ʻāina.
Eia naʻe, ua hoʻomaka ka emi ʻana o ka kaulana o Sinatra i nā makahiki ma hope o ke kaua. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka nalowale ʻana o kāna mau ʻaelike a me kāna kiʻiʻoniʻoni i nā makahiki 1950 mua. Akā, i ka makahiki 1953, ua ho'i lanakila 'o ia i ke kahua nui. Ua lanakila 'o Maggio i ka makana Kāko'o Actor Academy no kona hō'ike 'ana i ke koa Italia-'Amelika 'o Maggio ma ke ki'i 'oni'oni ma'amau Mai Here to Eternity.
ʻOiai ʻo ia kāna hana mele ʻole mua, ua hoʻokuʻu koke ʻo Sinatra i kahi hoʻokuʻu leo hou. Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi palapala hoʻopaʻa leo me Capitol Records i kēlā makahiki. ʻO ka Sinatra o nā makahiki 1950 i hoʻopuka i kahi kani ʻoi aku ka makua me nā leo jazzy i kona leo.
Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kona kaulana, ua hauʻoli ʻo Sinatra i ka holomua ma nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā mele no nā makahiki he nui. Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi koho koho Academy Award. No kāna hana ma "Man with Gold Hand" (1955). Ua loaʻa pū ʻo ia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi koʻikoʻi no kāna hana ma ka mana kumu o "Manchu Candidate" (1962).
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna kūʻai moʻolelo i ka emi ʻana i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1950, haʻalele ʻo Sinatra i ke Kapitola e hoʻomaka i kāna inoa ponoʻī, ʻo Reprise. Me Warner Bros., nāna i kūʻai aku iā Reprise, ua hoʻokumu pū ʻo Frank Sinatra i kāna hui hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni kūʻokoʻa, ʻo Artanis.
ʻO Frank Sinatra: Rat Pack a me No. 1 Mele
Ma ka waena o 1960s, ua hoʻi hou ʻo Sinatra i luna. Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi makana Grammy Lifetime Achievement a poʻomanaʻo i ka 1965 Newport Jazz Festival me ka Count Basie Orchestra.
Ua hōʻailona ʻia kēia manawa i kona hoʻomaka ʻana ma Las Vegas, kahi i hoʻomau ai no nā makahiki he nui ma ke ʻano he mea hoihoi nui ma ka Hale Aliʻi o Caesars. Ma ke ʻano he lālā hoʻokumu o ka Rat Pack, a me Sammy Davis Jr., Dean Martin, Peter Lawford a me Joey Bishop, ua lilo ʻo Sinatra i mea hoʻohālike o ka mea ʻona, wahine, pili piliwaiwai, he kiʻi i hoʻoikaika mau ʻia e ka nūpepa kaulana.
Me kāna mau pono hou a me ka papa manawa ʻole, ʻo ka ʻōpio radical o ka manawa i uku iā Sinatra i kāna uku. E like me kā Jim Morrison o nā Puka i ʻōlelo ai, "ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopā iā ia."
I kona wā nui, ua hana ʻo The Rat Pack i kekahi mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni: Ocean's Eleven (1960), Sergeants Three (1962), ʻEhā no Texas (1963) a me Robin and the Seven Hoods (1964). I ka hoʻi ʻana i ka honua o ke mele, ua lanakila ʻo Sinatra i ka makahiki 1966 me ka Billboard's No. 1 track "Strangers In The Night", i lanakila i kahi Grammy no ka moʻolelo o ka makahiki.
Ua hoʻopaʻa pū ʻo ia i ka duet "Something Stupid" me kāna kaikamahine ʻo Nancy, ka mea i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia me ka mele mele wahine "Ua hana ʻia kēia mau kāmaʻa no ka hele wāwae". Ua hōʻea lākou i ka helu 1 i loko o ʻehā pule me "Something Stupid" i ka puna o 1967. I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki he ʻumi, ua hoʻohui ʻo Sinatra i kahi mele hou i kāna repertoire, "My Way", i hoʻololi ʻia mai kahi mele Farani a hōʻike ʻia nā mele hou e Paul Anka.
E hoʻi i ke kahua a me ka album hou ʻO Ol' Blue Eyes Is Back
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaha iki ʻana i ka makahiki 1970, ua hoʻi hou ʻo Frank Sinatra i ke kahua mele me Ol 'Blue Eyes Is Back (1973) a ua ʻoi aku ka ʻoihana politika. Ma hope o kona kipa mua ʻana i ka Hale Keʻokeʻo i ka makahiki 1944 ʻoiai e hoʻolaha ana iā Franklin D. Roosevelt i kāna noi no ka ʻehā o ka manawa ma ke keʻena, ua hana ikaika ʻo Sinatra i ke koho balota ʻana iā John F. Kennedy i ka makahiki 1960 a laila kuhikuhi ʻo John F. Kennedy i ka hana hoʻomaka ma Wakinekona.
Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻeha ka pilina ma waena o lāua ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka pelekikena i ka kipa ʻana i ka hopena pule i ka home o Sinatra ma muli o ka pilina o ka mea mele me Chicago mob gang Sam Giancana. Ma ka makahiki 1970, ua haʻalele ʻo Sinatra i kāna mau manaʻo Demokarata lōʻihi a apo i ka Republican Party, kākoʻo mua iā Richard Nixon a laila hoa pili ʻo Ronald Reagan, nāna i hāʻawi iā Sinatra me ka Pelekikena Pelekikena o ke Kūʻokoʻa, ka hanohano kīwila kiʻekiʻe o ka lāhui, i ka makahiki 1985.
ʻO ke ola pilikino o Sinatra
Ua male ʻo Frank Sinatra i ka ipo kamaliʻi ʻo Nancy Barbato i ka makahiki 1939. He ʻekolu a lāua mau keiki. Nancy (hānau ʻia 1940), Frank Sinatra (hānau ʻia 1944) a me Tina (hānau ʻia 1948). Ua pau kā lāua male ʻana i ka hopena o 1940s.
I ka makahiki 1951, ua mare ʻo Sinatra i ka mea hana keaka ʻo Ava Gardner. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana, ua male ʻo Sinatra no ke kolu o ka manawa iā Mia Farrow i 1966. Ua pau kēia hui ʻana i ka hemo ʻana (i ka makahiki 1968). Ua male ʻo Sinatra no ka hā a me ka manawa hope loa i ka makahiki 1976 iā Barbara Blakely Marks, ka wahine mua a ka mea hoʻokani Zeppo Marks. Ua noho pū lāua a hiki i ka make ʻana o Sinatra ma mua o 20 mau makahiki ma hope.
I ʻOkakopa 2013, ua hana ʻo Mia Farrow i nā poʻomanaʻo ma hope o ka ʻōlelo ʻana ma kahi hālāwai ninaninau me Vanity Fair e hiki iā Sinatra ke makua kāne o kāna keikikāne 25 makahiki, ʻo Ronan. ʻO Ronan wale nō ke keiki ola ola a Mia Farrow me Woody Allen.
Ua hoʻomaopopo pū ʻo ia iā Sinatra ke aloha nui o kona ola, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana, "ʻAʻole mākou i haʻalele." I ka pane ʻana i ka leo e hoʻopuni ana i nā ʻōlelo a kona makuahine, ua kākau ʻo Ronan me ka ʻakaʻaka, "E hoʻolohe, ʻo mākou a pau * paha * ke keiki a Frank Sinatra."
ʻO ka make a me ka hoʻoilina o Frank Sinatra
I ka makahiki 1987, ua paʻi ka mea kākau ʻo Kitty Kelly i kahi moʻolelo pilikino ʻole o Sinatra. Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo ia i ka mea mele no ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā pilina mafia e kūkulu i kāna ʻoihana. ʻAʻole i hōʻemi kēia mau ʻōlelo i ka kaulana kaulana o Sinatra.
I ka makahiki 1993, i ka makahiki 77, ua loaʻa iā ia ka nui o nā poʻe ʻōpio me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā duets me nā mea kaulana o kēia wā. ʻO kahi hōʻiliʻili o 13 mau mele Sinatra āna i hoʻopaʻa hou ai, me nā mea like me Barbra Streisand, Bono, Tony Bennett a me Aretha Franklin. I kēlā manawa, he mele nui ka album. Akā naʻe, ua hoʻohewa kekahi poʻe hoʻohewa i ka maikaʻi o ka papahana. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Sinatra i kāna mau leo ma mua o kona hoʻokuʻu ʻana.
Ua hana ʻo Sinatra i ka ʻaha mele no ka manawa hope loa i ka makahiki 1995. Ua mālama ʻia ka hanana ma ka Palm Desert Marriott Ballroom ma Kaleponi. Ma Mei 14, 1998, ua hala ʻo Frank Sinatra. Ua hele mai ka make mai ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ma Cedars-Sinai Medical Center ma Los Angeles.
He 82 kona mau makahiki i kona alo i kona pale hope. ʻO kahi ʻoihana ma ka ʻoihana hōʻikeʻike i hala ma mua o 50 mau makahiki, ua wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻopiʻi nui ʻana o Sinatra e kāna mau ʻōlelo: "Ke hīmeni wau, manaʻoʻiʻo wau. Heʻoiaʻiʻo wau."
I ka makahiki 2010, ua paʻi ʻia ka biography kaulana ʻo Frank: The Voice e Doubleday a kākau ʻia e James Kaplan. I ka makahiki 2015, ua hoʻokuʻu ka mea kākau i kahi hopena o ka leo "Sinatra: Chairman", i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki haneli o ka mōʻaukala mele a ka mea mele.
ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Frank Sinatra i kēia lā
Ka mooolelo o na haku mele a ka mea mele Reprise Rarities Vol. 2 i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka hoʻomaka o Pepeluali 2021. E hoʻomanaʻo ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili mua o kēia moʻo i ka makahiki i hala. Ua mālama pono ʻia kāna hōʻike no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka lā hānau o ka mea kaulana. Ua ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 2021 e hoʻokuʻu ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana mai ka pūʻulu like.
