ʻO nā mana mele o ka mea haku mele ʻo Franz Liszt i ʻike ʻia e ko lākou mau mākua i ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻO ka hopena o ka mea haku mele kaulana i pili pū me ke mele.
ʻAʻole hiki ke huikau nā haku mele a Liszt me nā hana a nā haku haku ʻē aʻe o ia wā. ʻO nā mele mele a Ferenc he kumu a kū hoʻokahi. Hoʻopihaʻia lākou i nā mea hou a me nā manaʻo hou o ke akamai mele. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻelele maikaʻi loa o ke ʻano o ka romanticism i ke mele.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio o ka maestro Franz Liszt
Ua hānau ʻia ka haku mele kaulana ma ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi o Doboryan (Hungary). Ua hoʻolaʻa ka makuahine o Ferenc iā ia iho i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki, a ua paʻa ke poʻo o ka ʻohana i ke kūlana o kahi luna. ʻAʻole noho ʻilihune ka ʻohana. Ua kamaʻāina ʻo Liszt i ke mele i kona wā kamaliʻi. ʻO ia wale nō ke keiki o ka ʻohana.
Ua hoihoi ka makua kāne i ka ulu ʻana o kāna keiki. Mai ka wā liʻiliʻi, ua aʻo ʻo Adam (ka makuakāne o Ferenc) i ka notation mele me ke keiki. I loko o ka halepule, ua akamai ʻo Liszt Jr. i ka ʻōkana a ua hoʻomaikaʻi pū i kona mākaukau leo.
I ka makahiki 8, ua hana ʻia ka hana ʻoihana mua a Ferenc i mua o nā aliʻi hanohano. Ua hoʻonohonoho koʻu makuakāne i kahi ʻahamele home impromptu, kahi i lilo ai ʻo Liszt i "mea nui" o ka papahana.
Ua manaʻo ʻo ʻAdamu e hoʻonui ʻia ke talena o kāna keiki e like me ka hiki, no laila ua hoʻopili ʻo ia i kāna ʻeke a hele pū me kāna mau keiki i Vienna. Ma laila i hana ai ʻo Ferenc me kekahi kumu mele. I loko o ka manawa pōkole, ua akamai ke kanaka ʻōpio i ka hoʻokani piano. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o ke kumu i kāna mea e hana pū ai, hōʻole ʻo ia e lawe i ke kālā no nā haʻawina mele. Ua noʻonoʻo ʻo ia he keiki ʻo Ferenc i ke kino.
ʻO ka hanana koʻikoʻi loa o ka wā kamaliʻi ʻo Liszt kekahi hanana ʻakaʻaka. Ma hope o ka ʻaha mele, ua hoʻokokoke ʻo Beethoven i ka ʻōpio Ferenc. Ua hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka hana a Liszt. He hōʻailona o ka mahalo no ka pāʻani maikaʻi loa, ua honi ka haku mele i ke keiki. ʻO kaʻikeʻia o ka haku i hoʻoikaika i ka mea hoʻokani pila.
I kona wā ʻōpio, hele ʻo ia e lanakila ma Paris. Ua makemake ʻo Liszt e komo i ka conservatory kūloko. ʻOiai ʻo kāna kālena maopopo, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ʻo ia i ke kula mele. ʻO ke kumu o ka hōʻole ʻana ʻaʻole ʻo ia he kamaʻāina Farani. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo List e haʻalele i kahi ʻāina ʻē. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e loaʻa kahi ola ma ka hoʻokani ʻana i nā mea kani.
I kona manawa kaʻawale, ua kipa ʻo ia i nā kumu Farani. Ua pani ʻia nā manawa maikaʻi e ke kaumaha. I ka makahiki 16, ua aʻo ʻo ia e pili ana i ka make ʻana o kona makuakāne. Ua kaumaha ʻo Ferenc i ka make ʻana o kahi mea aloha. No ʻekolu makahiki ua haʻalele ʻo ia i ke ao mele. A laila, me he mea lā ua pau ke ola.
ʻO ke ala hana o ka haku mele ʻo Franz Liszt
Ua hoʻomaka ka haku mele ʻōpio i ka haku mele ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i Farani. I kona wā ʻōpio, ua kākau ʻo ia i ka opera Don Sancho, a i ʻole ka Castle of Love. Ua makemake nui ʻia ka hana i hōʻike ʻia. Ua hoʻokani ʻia ke keaka ma ka Grand Opera i ka makahiki 1825.
Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ke poʻo o ka ʻohana, ua paʻakikī ʻo Ferenc. Ua oʻo mua ʻo ia. I kēia manawa ua hoʻoponopono ʻo ia i nā pilikia a pau iā ia iho. A laila ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻokahuli o Iulai i ka honua. Ua lohe ʻia nā huaʻōlelo kipi a puni. Ua imi na kanaka i ka pono.
ʻO ka haunaele i noho aliʻi ma ka ʻāina i hoʻoikaika i ka maestro e kākau i ka Revolutionary Symphony. A laila hoʻomaka ʻo Liszt i ka hana ʻaha mele. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hālāwai ʻo ia me nā mea mele kaulana ʻē aʻe o ia manawa. Aia ma waena o lākou ʻo Berlioz a me Paganini.
Ua hoʻohewa iki ʻo Paganini i ka pāʻani a Ferenc. Ua haʻalele ʻo Liszt i ka hana ʻaha mele no kekahi manawa a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka pāʻani ʻana i nā mea kani.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua ʻike ʻo ia ua makemake pū ʻo ia e hoʻomohala ma ke ʻano he kumu. Ua aʻo ka maestro i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa mele i nā mea hoʻokani pila. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻoikaika nui ka haku mele kaulana ʻo Frederic Chopin i kāna hana.
Ua kamaʻilio lākou no ka mea Chopin ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻo Liszt he haku mele akamai. No ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻike i ka hana a Ferenc. Eia naʻe, ma hope o kona hele ʻana i ka ʻaha mele a hui pū me ka maestro, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i kona manaʻo ʻo Liszt he virtuoso a hoʻokani pila.
He hoʻomaka hou
I ka hōʻea ʻana i Switzerland, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Ferenc e kākau i kahi hōʻiliʻili nani o nā pāʻani. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka hana "Years of Wanderings". E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ma waho aʻe o ke kākau ʻana i nā haku mele, makemake ʻo ia i ke aʻo ʻana. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua kono ʻia ʻo ia e lawe i kahi kūlana kumu ma ka Conservatory Geneva. I loko o kēia manawa, ua emi nui ka kaulana o ka maestro ma Farani. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka koho ʻana o ka poʻe Farani i kiʻi hou no lākou iho, ʻo Sigismund Thalberg.
Ma kēia manawa, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo Liszt i kāna ʻaha mele mua. A hiki i kēlā manawa, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā hana solo ma mua o kahi ʻokoʻa. Mai kēia manawa, ua ʻokoʻa ka poʻe ʻEulopa ma waena o nā salon a me nā hanana ʻaha mele.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hele ʻo Ferenc me kona ʻohana i kahi huakaʻi i Hungary. E like me ke koena, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo Liszt i nā ʻaha mele. ʻO kekahi o nā hana a ka mea hoʻokani pila i hele ʻia e kāna mea hoʻokūkū ʻo Sigismund Thalberg. Ma hope o ka ʻahamele, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka mahalo i ka maestro no nā manaʻo i loaʻa iā ia i ka wā e hoʻolohe ana i kāna mele nani. I nā makahiki ʻeono e hiki mai ana, ua alakaʻi ʻo Liszt i nā hana ʻaha mele. A laila ua kipa mua ʻo ia i ka Russian Federation. Mahalo i ka huakaʻi, ua haku ka mea haku mele i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā ʻāpana mai nā keaka mele Lūkini.
I ka makahiki 1865, ua loli ke kumuhana o ka hana a Ferenc. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi tonsure liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano he acolyte. Ua piha kāna mau haku mele i ka ʻuhane. Ua hōʻike koke ʻo ia i ka lehulehu i nā haku mele "The Legend of Saint Elizabeth" a me "Christ".
Nā kikoʻī o ke ola pilikino
Ma hope o ka make ʻana o kona makuakāne, ua like ʻo Ferenc me he pahu lā. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hoihoi i ke mele, a ua hala nā mea a pau e hana nei ma ka honua i kona mau pepeiao. I kona hui ʻana me Countess Marie d'Agout, ua loli ke kūlana. Ua makemake koke ʻo List i ke kaikamahine. Maikaʻi kona ʻono a hoihoi i nā kiʻi o kēia wā. Eia kekahi, ua hana ʻo ia i ka kākau puke.
I ka wā o ko lāua kamaʻāina, ua male ʻo Marie i kahi kanaka waiwai. I kona hui ʻana me Liszt, huli aʻe nā mea a pau. Ua haʻalele ʻo ia i kāna kāne, a me ia ka hui maʻamau. Me kahi mea aloha hou, ua neʻe ka wahine i Switzerland. ʻAʻole lākou i hōʻoia i ko lākou pilina. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia i hoʻōki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻekolu mau keiki.
Akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ʻo Liszt e like me kā Marie i manaʻo ai. Ma hope koke iho, ua aloha 'o ia i ka wahine a Nikolai Petrovich Wittgenstein - Carolina. Ua like nā manaʻo. Ua koi ʻia lākou e haʻalele i ko lākou mau ʻohana a haʻalele i ke kūlanakauhale.
Ma muli o ka hoʻomana hoʻomana o ka wahine, ua koi ʻia ka ʻae o ka Pope a me ka mōʻī Lūkini no kahi hui hou. ʻAʻole i hoʻokō nā kāne i kā lāua makemake, no laila ua noho lāua i kahi male kīwila.
Nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka haku mele
- Ua kākau ʻo ia ma luna o 1000 mau ʻāpana mele.
- Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Liszt i kahi ʻano hou i ka haku mele - symphonic poems.
- I kona noho ʻana ma ka piano, ua hōʻino ʻo ia i ka mea kani. Ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i ka piano me ka manaʻo nui.
- Ua aloha ʻo ia i ke mele a Chopin a me Paganini.
- Ua hana ʻo Liszt i hoʻokahi opera.
ʻO nā makahiki hope o ka haku mele ʻo Franz Liszt
I ka makahiki 1886, ua komo ka maestro i kekahi o na hanana mele kūloko. A laila ua ʻino ka ʻino, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi o List. ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono, a ʻo ka hopena, ua ulu aʻe kekahi maʻi maʻalahi i ka maʻi pneumonia. ʻAʻohe ikaika o ka mea hoʻokani pila. ʻAʻole liʻuliʻu ua loaʻa iā ia nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular.
A laila, haʻi mai nā kauka, ua pehu ʻia ka mea hoʻokani pila ma lalo. Ma muli o ka maʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke neʻe maʻamau. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke neʻe kaʻawale a puni ka hale. Ma Iulai 19, 1886, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hana hope loa a ke akamai kaulana. Iulai 31 ua hala. Ua make ʻo ia ma kahi hōkele kūloko.
