ʻO Georgy Sviridov ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu a me ke alakaʻi alakaʻi o ke ʻano alakaʻi "new folklore wave". Hoʻohanohano ʻo ia iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he haku mele, mea hoʻokani a me ka lehulehu. Ma kahi lō'ihi o ka hana ho'olālā, ua loa'a iā ia nā makana a me nā hō'ailona hanohano, akā'o ka mea nui loa, i kona wā e ola ana, ua'ike'ia ke kālena o Sviridov e nā mea aloha mele.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi a me nā makahiki ʻōpio o Georgy Sviridov
ʻO ka lā hānau o ka mea haku mele ʻo Dekemaba 16, 1915. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma ke kūlanakauhale kūloko o Fatezh. ʻAʻole pili nā mākua o ke kiʻi miliona o ka wā e hiki mai ana me ka hana. Ua ʻike ke poʻo o ka ʻohana iā ia iho he mea hana leka, a ua hōʻike koʻu makuahine iā ia iho he kumu.
Ua hīmeni ko George makuahine i ka kliros mai kona wā kamaliʻi. Ua hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻokomo i kāna keiki i ke aloha no ka hoʻokumu a me ke mele. I ka wā kamaliʻi, ua hoʻomaka ke keikikāne e hoihoi i ka pāʻani ʻana i nā mea kani.
Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kaua kīwila, ua nalowale kaʻohana Sviridov i kāna meaʻai. No kēlā me kēia lālā o ka ʻohana, ʻo ka nalo ʻana o kahi ʻohana pili he mea pilikino a kaumaha loa. Noho ka makuahine ma kona mau lima me nā keiki ʻelua. I ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi ola maikaʻi aʻe, hele ka wahine i Kirov i kona ʻohana mamao.
I kekahi manawa ua hāʻawi ʻia ka makuahine o George i kahi piano Kelemania a i ʻole bipi i uku no ka haʻawina. ʻAʻole pono ka wahine e noʻonoʻo lōʻihi - ua koho ʻo ia i ka koho mua. Ua ʻike lōʻihi ʻo Māmā Sviridova i kāna keiki i makemake nui i ka mele. Ua kuhikuhi ʻo ia i kona mau pono ponoʻī i ka ulu ʻana o kāna keiki.
ʻO kekahi leʻaleʻa a George ʻo ia ka palapala. Ua mahalo ʻo ia i ka hana a nā mea kākau Lūkini a me nā haole. Ma hope mai, ua hoihoi ke kanaka ʻōpio i ka hoʻokani balalaika a hoʻokani pū me ka mea kani ma kekahi o nā hanana ʻoliʻoli.
Hoʻonaʻauao mele a ka mea haku mele ʻo Georgy Sviridov
I ka hopena o nā makahiki 20 o ke kenekulia hope, ua komo ʻo Georgy i ke kula mele ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Kurs. Hoihoi a eia ka manawa. I ka hoʻokolokolo komo, pono ʻoe e pāʻani i kekahi ʻano haku mele mai nā memo. No ka mea, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā Sviridov kahi waiwai nui, hoʻokani wale ʻo ia i ka waltz a ka mea kākau.
A laila ua aʻo ʻo ia me kahi kumu akamai ʻo M. Krutyansky. Ua ʻike ke kumu i mua o kona alo he nugget maoli. Ua aʻo ʻo ia i ke kanaka ʻōpio e hele i Leningrad. Ma ke kūlanakauhale nui, ua komo ʻo ia i ke kula mele. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua komo ʻo George i ka papa o Isaiah Braudo.
ʻO ia kekahi o nā haumāna lanakila loa o ke kahawai. Ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hoʻāʻo a hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he piano ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua huli ʻo Braudo i ke alakaʻi o ke kula hoʻonaʻauao me kahi noi e hoʻololi iā George i ka papa haku mele.
Komo ke talena ʻōpio i ka papa o M. Yudin. I ka waena o 30s, ke hoʻomau nei ʻo ia e komo i ka Leningrad Conservatory. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua kākau inoa ʻia ʻo ia i ka Union of Composers.
ʻO ke ala hana o Georgy Sviridov
Ua hoʻopau ʻia nā makahiki kaua o ka haku mele ma ka haʻalele ʻana. I ka makahiki 40, noho 'o ia ma ka mokuna o Novosibirsk. Ua ne'e 'o ia i ke kūlanakauhale me ka haku mele Leningrad Philharmonic. Ua kākau inoa ʻia ʻo ia i ka Philharmonic kokoke koke ma hope o ke puka ʻana mai ka conservatory. Ma ʻaneʻi ka haku mele i haku i nā hana leo.
I ka waena o 50s o ke kenekulia i hala, ua huli ʻo Georgy i ka hana a Yesenin. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka poem "In Memory of Sergei Yesenin" i nā mea pā o kāna hana. I ka manawa like, hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi cantata i nā ʻōlelo a kekahi haku mele Lūkini - B. Pasternak. Ma keʻano laulā, ua kākau ʻo ia i mau haneli mau hana mele e pili ana i nā mele a nā poʻe haku haole a me nā ʻāina.
Ua hana ʻo ia ma ke kahua mele. I nā makahiki 60, ua hauʻoli ʻo Sviridov i nā mea pā o kāna hana me kahi pōʻai no ka hui mele a me ka symphony orchestra "Kursk Songs". Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana ma luna o nā kumu kuʻuna a i makemake nui ʻia.
Ma hope o nā hoʻokolohua a Sviridov me nā hana a ka poʻe Lūkini, nui nā mea haku mele Soviet i kālele i nā mele mele Lūkini ma kā lākou haku mele. ʻO nā makahiki i hala aʻe nei i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hanana no ka maestro Georgy Sviridov.
I nā makahiki 70, ua haku ʻo ia i kekahi o nā hana kaulana a ʻike ʻia o kāna repertoire. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka haku mele "Snowstorm", i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka hana a Pushkin.
Ma ka nalu o ka kaulana, ua hoʻomaka ka mua o ka haku mele "Time, Forward!". I kēlā manawa, kokoke i nā keiki kula Soviet a pau i ʻike i kēia mele ma ka puʻuwai. Ua kani ka hana ma ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni e Mikhail Schweitzer
Georgy Sviridov: nā kiko'ī o ke ola pilikino o ka haku mele
ʻAʻole i ulu koke ke ola pilikino o Sviridov. Ua mare ʻia ke kāne ʻekolu manawa. ʻElua mau keiki kāne mai nā wāhine like ʻole. Uaʻikeʻia ua make nā keiki a ka maestro ma mua o ka pope kaulana.
ʻAʻole i haʻi ka mea haku mele i ka make ʻana o kāna keiki hiapo ʻo Sergei i kona wā e ola ana. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka haku mele, ua ʻike ʻia ua hala ʻole ke keiki hiapo. I ka manawa o kona pepehi kanaka, he 16 makahiki wale nō ʻo Sergei.
ʻO Yuri ke keiki muli loa a ka mea kaulana. Ua maʻi pinepine ʻo ia a pono e mālama pono ʻia. Ua noho ke keiki muli loa a George ma Iapana no kekahi manawa. Ua make ʻo ia i hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ka make ʻana o Sviridov. ʻAʻole i ʻike ka makuakāne o Yuri e pili ana i ka make ʻana o kāna keiki muli loa.
He mea mahalo ʻaʻole ʻo George i haʻi i ka male mua. I ka ninaninau, he laconic. ʻIke wale ʻia ʻo Valentina Tokareva ka inoa o ka wahine mua, a ua ʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho i ka ʻoihana hana.
ʻO ka wahine ʻelua ʻo Aglaya Kornienko i hana ma ke ʻano he mea hana. ʻOi aku ʻo ia ma mua o George. No kēia wahine, ua haʻalele ʻo ia i kāna wahine mua a me kāna keiki liʻiliʻi. I ka lua o ka male, ua hānau ʻia kahi keikikāne, ʻo Yuri.
ʻO Elza Gustavovna Sviridova ke kolu a me ka wahine hope a Sviridov. He ʻōpio ʻo ia ma mua o ka maestro. Ua hoʻomana aku ʻo ia i ka wahine a kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo kāna muse.
Make o Georgy Sviridov
Ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā makahiki hope o kona ola ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale. Ua komo ka haku mele i ke mele a me ka lawaiʻa. Ua hala ʻo ia ma Ianuali 6, 1998.
