ʻO Giya Kancheli kahi haku mele Soviet a me Georgian. Ua lōʻihi kona ola a me ka hanana hanana. I ka makahiki 2019, ua make ka maestro kaulana. Ua pau kona ola i ka makahiki 85.
Ua hoʻokō ka haku mele i ka haʻalele ʻana i kahi hoʻoilina waiwai. Aneane i lohe na kanaka a pau i ka haku mele make ole o Guia. Ke kani nei lākou i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni Soviet "Kin-dza-dza!" a me "Mimino", "E hana koke kākou" a me "Bear Kiss".
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio o Giya Kancheli
Laki ka mea haku mele i ka hānau ʻia ʻana ma Georgia ʻulaʻula. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Maestro ma ʻAukake 10, 1935. ʻAʻole pili nā mākua o Gia i ka hana hoʻomohala.
He kauka hanohano ke poo o ka ohana. I ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ke Kaua Honua II ma ka honua, ua lilo ʻo ia i kauka poʻo o kahi haukapila koa.
He moeʻuhane ʻē loa ʻo Kancheli i ka wā kamaliʻi. Ua haʻi ke keikikāne i kona mau mākua i kona wā e ulu ai, e lilo maoli ʻo ia i mea kūʻai aku i nā huahana bakena.
Ma kona kūlanakauhale hānau, ua puka 'o ia mai ke kula mele, a laila hele 'o ia i ke kula mele. ʻAʻole naʻe i ʻae ʻia ʻo ia ma laila. Ua ʻae ʻo ia i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo he pio. Ua huhū loa ke kanaka. Ma hope mai, mahalo ʻo ia i nā kumu no ka lawe ʻole ʻana iā ia i kahi kula hoʻonaʻauao:
"I kēia lā, mahalo wau i kēlā poʻe i ʻae ʻole iaʻu i ke kula mele. Ma hope o ka hōʻole ʻana, pono wau e komo i ka TSU, a laila hoʻi i ka mele. Ma ke ʻano he haumāna ʻehā makahiki ma ke Kula Nui o Geography, ua komo au i ka conservatory. ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o koʻu hopena inā ua kākau inoa wau i ke kula i kēlā manawa.
ʻO Gia kekahi o nā haumāna lanakila a maikaʻi loa ma kāna papa. Ma hope o kona puka ʻana mai ka conservatory, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i kahi kūlana aʻo ma kahi kula hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, ua hana like ʻo ia ma ka hale keaka Shota Rustaveli.
ʻO ke ala hana a me ke mele o Giya Kancheli
Ua ʻike ʻia nā haku mele mua a Kancheli i ka makahiki 1961 o ke kenekulia i hala. Ua kākau ka haku mele akamai i ka ʻaha mele no ka hoʻokani pila a me ka quintet no nā mea kani. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hōʻike ʻo ia iā Largo lāua ʻo Allegro i ka lehulehu.
Ma ka nalu o ka kaulana, ua hoʻolauna ʻo ia i nā mea pā i nā mele kahiko me ka Symphony No.
He ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka kaulana o ka moʻomeheu hana o ka maestro. ʻO ka pinepine o kāna mau haku mele i hāʻule i ka hoʻohewa koʻikoʻi. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna ʻoihana, ua hoʻohewa ʻia ʻo ia no ka eclecticism, ma hope no ka hana hou ʻana iā ia iho. Akā i kekahi ala a i ʻole, ua hiki i ka maestro ke hana i kāna ʻano mele ponoʻī o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea mele.
ʻO kahi manaʻo hoihoi e pili ana i ka haku mele i haʻi ʻia e ka mea kākau a me ke kaukaʻi ʻo Natalya Zeyfas. Ua mana'o 'o ia 'a'ole i loa'a i ka maestro nā hana ho'okolohua a me ka holomua 'ole ma kāna repertoire. A he haku mele ka mea haku mele.
Mai ka waena o 1960, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Gia e kākau ikaika i nā haku mele no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā ʻano TV. Ua hoʻomaka kāna hoʻomaka me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā mele mele no ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Children of the Sea". ʻO ka hana hope loa a ka maestro ke kākau nei i kahi ʻāpana no ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni "You Know, Mom, Where I Was" (2018).
Nā kikoʻī o ke ola pilikino o ka haku mele
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Kancheli he kanaka hauʻoli, no ka mea ua ulu maikaʻi kona ola pilikino. Ua noho ka haku mele me kāna wahine aloha no nā makahiki he 50. ʻElua mau keiki a ka ʻohana i hoʻoholo e hahai i nā wāwae o ka makua kāne kaulana.
Ua'ōlelo pinepineʻo Gia ma waena ona a me kāna wahine he mau pilinaʻohana maikaʻi, ikaika, i kūkuluʻia ma ke aloha wale nō, akā, ma ka mahalo kekahi i kekahi. ʻO Valentina (ka wahine a ka mea haku mele) ua hiki ke hānai i nā keiki nani a naʻauao. ʻO nā pilikia a pau o ka hānaiʻana i kāna kaikamahine a me kāna keikikāne ua hāʻule ma luna o kāna wahine, no ka mea,ʻaʻole pinepineʻo Kancheli i ka home.
Nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka haku mele
- ʻO ka hana mua a ka maestro he kanaka hulihonua.
- Ua loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike honua i ka hopena o 1970s, ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka symphony In memoria di Michelangelo.
- Ua hoʻolaʻa ka haku mele i kekahi o kāna mau symphonies hohonu no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kona makuakāne a me kona makuahine. Ua kapa ʻo Gia i ka ʻāpana To the Memory of My Parents.
- Lohe ʻia nā mele make ʻole o Kancheli ma mua o 50 mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
- Ua kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "the maestro of silence".
Make o ka maestro
ʻO nā makahiki hope loa o kona ola ʻana ua noho ʻo ia ma Kelemānia a me Belgium. Akā, ma hope o kekahi manawa ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e neʻe i kona ʻāina ʻo Georgia. Ua loaʻa iā Gia ka make ma ka home. Ua make ʻo ia ma ʻOkakopa 2, 2019. ʻO ke kumu o ka make he maʻi lōʻihi.
