He mea hoʻokani kaulana ʻo Gloria Estefan i kapa ʻia ʻo ke aliʻi wahine o Latin American pop music. I ka wā o kāna hana mele, ua kūʻai aku ʻo ia i 45 miliona mau moʻolelo. Akā, he aha ke ala i ka kaulana, a he aha nā pilikia i loaʻa iā Gloria?
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi ʻo Gloria Estefan
ʻO ka inoa maoli o ka hōkū ʻo: Gloria Maria Milagrossa Faillardo Garcia. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma ka lā 1 o Kepakemapa, 1956 ma Cuba. ʻO ka makuakāne he koa i paʻa i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma ke kiaʻi o ka mea hoʻohiki Fulgencio Batista.
I ka wā ʻaʻole ʻo 2 mau makahiki o ke kaikamahine, ua hoʻoholo kona ʻohana e haʻalele i ka ʻāina, neʻe i Miami. ʻO ia ke kumu o ke kipi komunista Cuban a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mana o Fidel Castro.
Akā, ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua hoʻoholo ka makuakāne o Gloria e hui pū me nā kipi a hakakā i ka pelekikena hou. Ua alakaʻi kēia i kona hopu ʻia a hoʻopaʻahao ʻia i loko o ka hale paʻahao Cuban no 1,5 makahiki.
A laila ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ia i Vietnam no ʻelua mau makahiki, a he hopena maikaʻi loa ia i kona olakino. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kāne ke hoʻolako hou i kāna ʻohana, a ua kau kēia hopohopo ma luna o nā poʻohiwi o kāna wahine.
No laila ua hoʻomaka ka makuahine o ka hōkū e hiki mai ana e hana, ʻoiai ke aʻo ʻana i ke kula pō. Pono ʻo Gloria e mālama i ka hale, a me ka mālama ʻana i kona kaikuahine a me kona makuakāne.
Noho ʻino loa ka ʻohana, a ma kāna mau moʻolelo, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Estefan he pōʻino ka hale a paʻa i nā ʻano pepeke. Ma waena o ka poʻe e noho ana ma Miami, ua kipaku lākou. ʻO ke mele wale nō ke ola o ke kaikamahine.
ʻOpio, male male keiki
I ka makahiki 1975, ua lilo ʻo Gloria i haumāna kulanui, e aʻo ana i ka psychology, a ua ʻike koke ʻo ia i ke mele mele kūloko ma lalo o ka honua.
Ua kono ʻia ʻo ia i nā keikikāne latin Cuban-American quartet Miami. Ua kōkua kāna hoa hou ʻo Emilio Estefan i kēia. He kanaka paʻa loa ʻo ia, a i kona mau makahiki ua hana ʻo ia i nā hale ʻaina. ʻO ia ka mea i kono iā Gloria e lilo i mea mele ma kekahi o nā lā hoʻomaha, a laila hoʻomaka kā lākou moʻolelo hui.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua lilo ʻo Emilio i hoa kāne na Gloria, a ua pāʻani lāua i kahi male nani i ka makahiki 1978. I nā makahiki ʻelua wale nō, ua hānau ʻia ke keiki kāne ʻo Nayib, a i ka makahiki 1994 ua lilo ka kāne i mau mākua no kahi kaikamahine maikaʻi.
Ma hope mai, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea pena kiʻi, a ua hāʻawi kāna keiki i kona ola i ka ʻoihana alakaʻi. Ma ke ala, ʻo ia ka mea mua i hāʻawi iā Gloria i moʻopuna. Ua hana ʻia kēia hanana ma Iune 2012.
Hoʻokumu Gloria Estefan
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā album mua a Miami Sound Machine ma waena o 1977 a me 1983. Akā he Hispanic lākou, a ʻo ka mea mua, ʻo Dr. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Beat ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania i ka makahiki 1984.
Ua puka koke ʻo ia ma ka papa kiʻekiʻe he 10 o ka papa mele hula ʻAmelika. Mai ia manawa mai, lilo ka hapa nui o nā mele i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, a ʻo Conga ka mea i hoʻokani nui ʻia, i lawe mai i ka lanakila nui a me nā makana mele he nui.
A laila ua kau inoa ʻia kekahi mau ʻaelike nui, a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka album Let It Loose, ma ka wehewehe ʻana i ka inoa ʻo Gloria Estefan ma nā ʻaoʻao mua.
A i ka makahiki 1989, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Estefan i kāna mele mele mua, ʻo Cuts Both Ways. Ua lilo ʻo ia i mea hoʻokani punahele ʻaʻole wale no ʻAmelika, akā no nā kamaʻāina o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka honua. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻike ʻia nā memo o ka Spanish, English, Colombian a me Peruvian rhythms i kāna mau hits.
ulia kaʻa
I Malaki 1990, ua kikeke ka pilikia ma ka puka o Gloria Estefan. ʻOiai ʻo ia i ka huakaʻi ma Pennsylvania, aia ʻo ia i kahi ulia kaʻa. Ua ʻike nā kauka i nā haʻihaʻi he nui, me ka neʻe ʻana o ka vertebrae.
Pono ka hōkū e hana i nā hana paʻakikī, a ma hope o lākou, nīnau nā kauka i ka hiki ke neʻe maʻamau. Akā, ua lanakila ka mea hoʻokani i ka maʻi.
Ua hana maikaʻi ʻo ia me nā loea hoʻoponopono hou, ʻauʻau i loko o ka loko wai a hana aerobic. I ka wā o ka maʻi, ua hoʻopiha nā mea pā iā ia me nā leka kākoʻo, a, e like me ka mea mele, ʻo lākou ka mea i kōkua nui i kona ola ʻana.
Ke kiekie o ka oihana himeni
Ma hope o ka maʻi, ua hoʻi ʻo Gloria i ke kahua ma 1993. ʻO ka album i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo Sepania, me ke kahe ʻana o 4 miliona mau kope. Ua lanakila kēia album Mi Tierra i kahi makana Grammy.
A laila ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kekahi mau album hou aʻe, a ua hoʻokani ka mea mele i kekahi o nā mele Reach ma ka hui 'Olumepika o ka makahiki 1996, i mālama ʻia ma Atlanta, USA. I ka makahiki 2003, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka album Unwrapped, ʻo ia ka mea hope loa i ka hana o ka mea hoʻokani.
Nā hana ʻē aʻe a me nā leʻaleʻa o ka mea pena
Ma kahi o ke mele, ua ho'āʻo ʻo Gloria iā ia iho ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Ua lilo ʻo ia i lālā o kekahi o nā mele mele Broadway. Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia ka mea mele ma nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻelua i kapa ʻia ʻo "Music of the Heart" (1999) a me For Love of Country:
ʻO ka moʻolelo ʻo Arturo Sandoval (2000). Ua hoʻoikaika pū ʻia kona ola i ka kākau ʻana i ʻelua mau puke keiki. ʻO kekahi o lākou i loko o ka hale helu 3 no hoʻokahi pule, ua komo i ka papa inoa o nā puke maikaʻi loa no nā keiki.
Eia kekahi, ʻo Gloria, a me kāna kāne, i komo i nā hōʻikeʻike culinary, kaʻana like i nā meaʻai no ka meaʻai Cuban me nā mea nānā.
Akā ma ka laulā, he kanaka haʻahaʻa ka mea mele. ʻAʻole pili nā moʻolelo leo nui a me nā moʻolelo "palapala" me kona inoa. ʻAʻole hakakā ʻo Estefan.
He wahine aloha ʻo ia a he makuahine, a ʻo kāna mau leʻaleʻa nui i kēia manawa ʻo ka ʻohana, nā haʻuki a me ka hānai ʻana i nā moʻopuna!
