I ke kiʻekiʻe o ka perestroika ma ke Komohana, ua nani nā mea a pau o Soviet, e komo pū ana i ke kahua o nā mele kaulana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hiki i kekahi o kā mākou "nā kupua like ʻole" ke hoʻokō i ke kūlana hoku ma laila, akā ua hoʻokō kekahi poʻe i ke kani ʻana no ka manawa pōkole. ʻO ka mea lanakila loa ma kēia ʻano, ʻo ia ka hui i kapa ʻia ʻo Gorky Park, a i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma luna o ka puʻu Gorky Park.
"Gorky Park" - nā ʻelele o ka pōhaku mai ka ʻāina o nā Soviets
Ka hānau ʻana o ka hui
Ua hāpai ʻia kēia papahana a ua "hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻia" e kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani mele kaulana loa ma USSR a laila hoʻomaka nā mea hana ʻo Stas Namin. Ua manaʻo ʻo ia e hoʻohana pono i ka manawa o ka "thaw" politika ma ke kahua honua a hoʻomohala i ka mana hoʻoiho o ka Soviet paʻakikī-a-kaumaha ma ke ala komohana.
No ka mahalo o ka lālā kaulana o ka hui "Flowers", i mea e hoʻokō ai i kēia pahuhopu, ua koho ʻo ia i nā mea hoʻokani pila ikaika i hiki ke pāʻani a loaʻa nā mākau i nā hui kaulana.
Frontman, leo leo Nikolay Noskov ʻO Alexei Belov ka mea hoʻokani pila me ka haku mele ʻo David Tukhmanov ma mua o ka hui ʻo Gorky Park i nā makahiki 1980. ʻO ka hopena o kā lākou mau hana, ʻo ia ka hui pōhaku "Moscow" a me ka album cult "UFO".
ʻO Bassist Alexander Minkov (ma hope o Marshal) hoʻokani mele no kekahi manawa ma ka hui Araks.
He lālā ʻo Yan Yanenkov ʻo Guitarist no ka hui ʻo Stas Namin no kekahi mau makahiki.
Ua kū ʻo Drummer Alexander Lvov i ke kumu o ka hui Aria kaulana.
Ua hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka pūnāwai o 1987 ma ke keʻena ʻo Namin, aia ma ka Gorky Park of Culture and Leisure. ʻAʻole lākou i noʻonoʻo lōʻihi i ka inoa a kapa ʻia ka hui hou no ka hanohano o kahi a lākou i ʻākoakoa ai no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
Ua haku ʻia nā mele ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, a i ka hāʻule ʻana ua hele lākou e hāʻawi i nā ʻahamele.
Ma hope o ka hui pū ʻana me nā Kelemania mai ka hui Scorpions, ua huki kekahi mau mea hana o ke Komohana i ka poʻe Soviet glam metallers. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, a me ke kōkua o Jon Bon Jovi, ua pūlima ʻia kahi ʻaelike me Polygram.
ʻO ka holomua i manaʻo ʻole ʻia o ka hui Gorky Park
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1989, ua hoʻomaka nā kāne e hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou album mua, a ma ʻAukake ua mākaukau. No kāna kākoʻo hoʻolaha ma New York, ua paʻi ʻia kahi kaʻina wikiō maikaʻi no nā mele My Generation (ka uhi uhi o The Who) a me Bang. Ua paʻi ke mele hope loa i ka palapala MTV a noho ma laila no 2 mau mahina, a hiki i ke kūlana kolu o nā palapala. Ua piʻi ka album ma ka helu 80 ma ka Billboard 200.
Ma waena o nā "momi" i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna o ka diski, pono ia e ʻike i ka haku mele Peace in Our Time - he makana i nā hoaaloha Moscow mai nā mea mele mai ka hui kaulana ʻo Bon Jovi. Ua ʻike ʻia ka mana o nā hoa ʻAmelika ma ka pepeiao ʻole.
Ma ka nalu o ka ʻike, hele ka hui ʻo Gorky Park i ʻAmelika, e hāʻule ana ma ka home e komo i ka Moscow International Festival ma ka Luzhniki Sports Complex (Rock Against Drugs). Ua hele nā kāne ma ke kahua me nā ʻaʻahu "a la russe", me nā kī kī balalaika, e hoʻolele ana i nā hae o ka USSR a me ʻAmelika ma ke kahua.
I ka makahiki 1990, ua mālama ka hui i kahi mākaʻikaʻi nui o ʻAmelika, ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā hana e nā mele mele o ke kīwī ʻAmelika.
I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua lanakila ka hui ʻo Gorky Park i ka Scandinavian Grammy Award ma ke ʻano he hui honua maikaʻi loa. I ka manawa like, aia nā huakaʻi ma Denmark, Suedena, Norewai, a me Kelemānia pū kekahi.
Me he mea lā ua holo maikaʻi nā mea a pau, akā ua hoʻomaka nā hakakā koʻikoʻi i loko o ka hui. ʻO ka mea mua, haʻalele ka hui i ka mālama ʻana iā Namin, a ʻo ka lua, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Noskov e hoʻi i Rūsia, a ʻo ke koena o ka poʻe i makemake e noho i USA.
Album ʻelua
Ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana me Noskov, ua lawe ʻia ke kūlana hakahaka o ka leo e Sasha Minkov-Marshal, nāna i hīmeni a hoʻokani bass. Ua hoʻomaka ka hui e hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou moʻolelo lua, i kapa ʻia ʻo Gorky Park II. Ma hope mai, ua kapa hou ʻia ʻo ia i Moscow Calling.
Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau malihini kaulana i loko o ke keʻena me nā "hui kaua" nui, no ka laʻana: Richard Marks, Steve Lukather, Steve Farris, Dweezil Zappa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ua hoʻomaka ka album i ka makahiki 1992 a ʻaʻole mahalo ʻo ʻAmelika. Akā ua aloha nui ʻia ʻo ia e nā Danes - ma laila ua lanakila ʻo ia i ke kūlana o ka platinum. Ma Rūsia, ua ʻae ʻia ka hana me ke kāohi ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ka nui o nā loea a me nā mea pā maʻamau ʻaʻole mele ʻo Marshal i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o Noskov.
ʻO ka holomua pili o ka hui Moscow Calling i hāʻawi i kahi manawa no ka hui e loaʻa ai ke kūʻokoʻa kālā. Ua hoʻonohonoho nā kāne i kā lākou studio ponoʻī ma Los Angeles a hoʻomaka e hana no ko lākou leʻaleʻa ponoʻī, me ka ʻole o ka nānā ʻana o "nā mākua".
Nā album Stare a me Protivofazza
ʻAʻole i hāʻawi ka hui i nā ʻāpana i manaʻo ʻia e ke kūʻokoʻa pili o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka palekana waiwai. Ua emi mālie ka kaulana mua ma mua.
Ma hope koke iho o ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana iā Rūsia ma 1994, ua hana ka quartet i ka hana ʻana o ke kolu o ka disc. I ka wā mua, e kapa ʻia ka album Facerevers ("Face inside out"), akā ma hope ua koho lākou iā Stare ("Look") ma hope o ka inoa o ke mele mua loa ma luna.
Ma waena o nā malihini i kono ʻia: Alan Holdsworth, Ron Powell, ka Russian National Symphony Orchestra. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea hoʻokani ʻo Nikolai Kuzminykh i ka haku mele.
Ua kūʻai ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka makahiki 1996, a ma hope o kēia hanana, ua hoʻomaka nā huakaʻi hou ma nā ākea o ka ʻāina makua. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā mele maikaʻi loa e Moroz Records.
ʻElua mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻolaha nā kāne i ka ʻehā a me ka hope studio album Protivofazza. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea i hōʻole ʻia i ka wā i hana ai ʻo Stare. ʻO ka hopena, ua lilo ka album i mea hoʻokani mele, a ua pane mālie ka poʻe hoʻolohe iā ia.
Ma ʻAmelika, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea hoʻokani pila, a ua hoʻoholo lākou e hoʻi i ko lākou ʻāina hānau. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka hui e hoʻopaʻa i kahi album ola, a ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kekahi mau mele ma ka ʻōlelo Lūkini. Akā ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia kēia mau mea e hoʻokō ʻia ...
ʻAha hui
I ka hopena o ka makahiki 1998, no ka pono o ka hana solo, ua ha'alele'o Alexander Marshal i ka hui, a laila Yanenkov a me Lvov. Ua haʻalele wale ʻo Alexei Belov i kahi laina hou, akā ua like ia me ka ʻeha.
I ka makahiki 2001, ua ho'olaha 'ia ka ha'iha'i 'ana o ka hui.
Ma hope o kēlā, hui hou nā kāne no ka hana hoʻokahi manawa, akā ʻaʻole lākou i manaʻo i kahi mea koʻikoʻi ...
