ʻO Henry Mancini kekahi o nā haku mele kaulana loa o ke kenekulia 20. Ua koho ʻia ka maestro ma mua o 100 mau manawa no nā makana hanohano ma ke kahua mele a me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana iā Henry ma nā helu, loaʻa iā mākou kēia:
- Ua kākau ʻo ia i nā mele no 500 mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā moʻolelo TV.
- ʻO kāna discography he 90 mau moʻolelo.
- Ua loaʻa i ka mea haku mele 4 Oscars.
- Loaʻa iā ia nā makana Grammy 20 ma kāna papa.
ʻAʻole i mahalo ʻia ʻo ia e ka poʻe pā, akā e nā poʻe akamai o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻO kāna mau hana hoʻokani pila.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Enrico Nicola Mancini (inoa maoli o ka maestro) ma ʻApelila 16, 1924 ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Cleveland (Ohio). Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia i loko o ka ʻohana maʻamau.
Ua hoʻokipa ʻo ia i ke mele mai ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻAʻole naʻe ʻo ia i hiki ke heluhelu a me ke kākau ʻana, akā makemake ʻo ia i nā hana mele o nā mele kaulana. No kēia, pono ʻo ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke poʻo o ka ʻohana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻo ia i pili i ka ʻoihana hoʻomohala, makemake e hoʻolohe i nā operettas a me ka ballet.
ʻAʻole i manaʻo ka makua kāne ʻo ke aloha o kāna keiki i nā mele mele e hopena i kekahi mea hou aʻe. I ka manaʻo ʻana o nā mākua ua loaʻa iā Enrico nā mana mele, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻimi i kumu.
I kona wā ʻōpiopio, ua akamai ʻo ia i ka hoʻokani ʻana i kekahi mau mea kani i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua aloha ʻo ia i ka piano, e like me ka ʻōlelo a Enrico, kani maikaʻi. Ua hoʻoikaika kekahi mau hana o ka poʻe kahiko i ka haku ʻōpio e haku i kāna mau mele mua. Akā, ua moeʻuhane ke kanaka ʻōpio i nā mea hou aʻe - ka haku mele ʻana no ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna Abitur, lilo ʻo ia i haumāna ma ke Kulanui ʻo Carnegie. Ma hope mai, hoʻomau ʻo ia a neʻe i ke kula ʻo Juilliard. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia kekahi o nā kula hoʻonaʻauao koʻikoʻi ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma ke kahua mele a me nā hana noʻeau. Hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua kāhea ʻia ʻo ia i mua, no laila ua koi ʻia ʻo ia e haʻalele i ke kula.
Laki ʻo Enrico no ka mea ua komo ʻo ia i ka pūʻali koa lewa. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i haʻalele i ke aloha o kona ola. ʻOiai i loko o ka pūʻali koa i hele pū ʻia me nā mele.
ʻO ke ala hana o Henry Mancini
Ua hele mai ʻo ia e kūkulu i kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana ma 1946. I loko o kēia manawa, ua komo ʻo ia i ka Glenn Miller Orchestra. Ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ka hana piano a me ka hoʻonohonoho. He mea hoihoi nō hoʻi ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hoʻokani pila a hiki i kēia lā, ʻoiai ua make ke alakaʻi. I ka manawa like, lawe ʻo Enrico i ka pseudonym hana Henry Mancini.
I nā makahiki 50 mua, ua lilo ʻo ia i ʻāpana o Universal-International. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻokō ʻo Henry i kahi moeʻuhane kamaliʻi - ua hoʻomaka ka haku mele e kākau i nā hana mele no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā hōʻike TV. I loko o 10 makahiki wale nō, hiki iā ia ke haku ma luna o 100 mau mele kani no nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kiʻekiʻe.
Ma muli o kāna mau hana, ua haku ʻia nā mele no nā lipine "It Came from Space", "The Thing from the Black Lagoon", "The Thing Walks Among Us", a pēlā aku. ʻO Glenn Miller moʻolelo".
Ma hope o kēlā, ua koho ʻia ka mea haku mele no ka manawa mua no ka makana kiʻekiʻe loa - ʻo Oscar. He lanakila hiki ʻole ke hōʻole ʻia. Ma ka huina, ua koho ʻia ʻo Henry he 18 mau manawa no Oscar. ʻEhā manawa āna i paʻa ai ke kiʻi ma kona mau lima.
Ua hoʻomau ʻo Henry i ka haki ʻana i nā moʻolelo. Ma luna o kahi hana hoʻolālā lōʻihi, ua hana ʻo ia ma mua o 200 mau leo kani no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā hōʻike TV. Hiki ke lohe ʻia nā hana a ka maestro make ʻole ma nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kiʻekiʻe:
- "Pink Panther";
- "Na Sunflowers";
- "Victor / Victoria";
- "Hele i ka Blackthorn";
- "ʻO Charlie's Angels".
ʻAʻole i haku wale ka maestro i nā leo kani no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā ua kākau pū kekahi mele. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i 90 "juicy" longplays. ʻAʻole i hoʻololi ʻo Henry i kāna mau hana i kekahi ʻano hana. ʻO ia ke kumu o kāna mau hōʻiliʻili ʻana he ʻano hui like me ka jazz, pop music a me ka disco.
Mai loko mai o 90 LP, ua koho nā mea hoʻokani mele a me nā mea pā i ka 8 wale nō. E pili ana i ke kuai maikai.
E hoʻomanaʻo ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo Henry ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi akamai. Ua hana ʻo ia i mea hoʻokani pila ma nā hanana ʻoliʻoli. A i ka manawa i hoʻokani ai kāna mau mea hoʻokani i ka wehe ʻana o ka Oscars. Aia i loko o ka waihona puaʻa o ke alakaʻi he 600 mau hana symphonic.
Nā kikoʻī o ke ola pilikino o ka haku mele
I kāna mau nīnauele, ua ʻōlelo pinepine ka maestro he monogamous ʻo ia. He lumi wale nō i loko o kona puʻuwai no hoʻokahi wahine, ʻo Virginia Ginny O'Connor. Ua hui lāua ma ka Glenn Miller Orchestra, a i ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 40, ua hoʻoholo ka kāne e hoʻoholo i ko lāua pilina.
5 mau makahiki ma hope o ka male ʻana, ua loaʻa nā māhoe nani. Ua koho kekahi o nā kaikuahine i ʻoihana hana noʻonoʻo nona iho. Ua hahai ʻo ia ma ka wāwae o kahi makuahine hoʻohiwahiwa, a lilo i mele.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana iā Henry Mancini
- Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kona inoa ma ka Hollywood Walk of Fame a ma ka Hale Hoʻohanohano Composers.
- ʻO ke mele kaulana loa a Henry ʻo The Pink Panther. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi i ka makahiki 1964, ma luna o ka Billboard Contemporary Music Chart.
- Hōʻike ʻia ma kahi hōʻailona US 37 keneta.
Make o ka maestro
Ua make ʻo ia ma Iune 14, 1994. Ua make ʻo ia ma Los Angeles. Ua make ka maestro i ka ma'i ma'i pancreatic.
