ʻAʻole pono ʻo Herbert von Karajan i ka hoʻolauna. Ua loaʻa i ka alakaʻi Austrian ka mea kaulana loa ma mua o nā palena o kona ʻāina hānau. Ma hope o ia iho, ha'alele 'o ia i ka ho'oilina ho'oilina waiwai a me ka mo'olelo hoihoi.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia i ka mahina mua o ʻApelila 1908. ʻAʻohe pili o nā mākua o Herbert i ka hana noʻeau. He kauka hanohano ke poo o ka ohana. Wahi a ka mea pena, aloha ʻo ia a makaʻu iki i kona makuakāne. ʻAʻole naʻe kēia i pale iā ia mai ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pilina aloha a mehana me ia.
He kuleana koʻikoʻi ma ka moʻolelo mua o Herbert i hoʻokani ʻia e kona kupuna kāne. Ma ke ala, ua ʻike ke kanaka iā ia iho he mea kālepa. He aliʻi ʻo ia a hoʻokomo i kāna moʻopuna i ka hānai pono ʻana.
Ua aloha ʻo Herbert i ke mele mai kona wā liʻiliʻi. Ua kākoʻoʻia nā leʻaleʻa o ke keiki e kona mau mākua,ʻaʻole lākou i "hoʻokomo i ke kaumaha" i ke kanaka'ōpio, a kākoʻo iā ia i ka hoʻoholoʻana e loaʻa i ka hoʻonaʻauao mele. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua loaʻa i ke kanaka ʻōpio kahi kūpono i ka hale keaka Kelemania.
ʻO ke ala hana o ka maestro Herbert von Karajan
Ua hōʻeha nui ʻia ke talena ʻōpio i kona noi ʻana e haʻalele i ka hale keaka Ulm. I kona haʻalele ʻana, haʻi ʻo ia i kāna mau hoa hana ʻaʻole i hiki mai kona manawa, akā e lilo ʻo ia i kaulana.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hālāwai ʻo ia me ka mea akamai ʻo E. Grosse (lālā o ka SS). I loko o kēia manawa, ua hana ko Herbert hoa hou ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi noʻeau o ka hale keaka ʻo Aachen. Ua kōkua ʻo Grosse i ka mea pena kiʻi hoʻohiki e alakaʻi i nā ʻaha mele symphony a me nā hana keaka ma kāna hale keaka. ʻO ka hana o ka maestro i kēia manawa i alualu ʻia e Rudolf Vedder.
ʻO ka ʻike me nā mea i hōʻike ʻia "ʻeleʻele" i ka biography o ka mea pena. I ka wā ma hope o ke kaua, ua makemake ʻo ia e holoi mau i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka pilina me kēia poʻe. Ma hope mai, hō'ole 'o Herbert e ho'olaha i kēlā mau makahiki o kona ola. ʻAʻole makehewa ka mea pena kiʻi, no ka mea, mahalo i nā palapala e ola nei, ua hiki ke hōʻoia i kona komo ʻana pālua i nā pae o ka NSRPG. Ua kapa ʻo ke alakaʻi i kēia hōʻike hoʻopunipuni he hoʻopunipuni.
I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 30, ua hoʻomaka ʻia kona inoa e kūkākūkā ikaika ʻia e nā mea hoʻohewa a me nā mea pā. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka opera Tristan a me Isolde a R. Wagner. I loko o kēia manawa, kū ʻo Hermann Goering ma hope ona. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ua ulu maikaʻi kāna biography, me ka mea hoʻomohala. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia iā Adolf Hitler.
Ua wehewehe ʻo Biographers i ka "makemake" o Hitler iā Herbert ma muli o ke aloha o ke aliʻi i ka hana a Wagner. I kekahi manawa e alakaʻi ana ka mea pena, akā ma ke kuhi hewa ua hana ka mea mele i ka laina hewa. Ua hele ʻo A. Hitler i ka ʻahamele, nāna i hoʻopuka i kona huhū a pau iā Herbert. Ua makemake ka mea hope i ka hana me ka ʻole o nā memo, no laila ua manaʻo ke aliʻi ʻo ia ka hewa o ke alakaʻi.
Ua piʻi wale ke kūlana ma Kelemānia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua loa'a i ka Herbert's orchestra. Ua hoʻopiʻi hou ʻia ke kūlana ma muli o ka nīnau pinepine ʻana iā Herbert ma muli o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka hui pū ʻana me nā anti-fascists. 'O ka mea mahalo 'a'ole i nīnau 'ia ka maestro wale nō, akā, i ka po'e a pau i loa'a iā ia ka hanohano e hana.
Ke neʻe nei mai Kelemānia
I ka waena o 40s o ke kenekulia i hala, ua koi ʻia ʻo ia e haʻalele iā Kelemania. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole makemake ka mea alakaʻi e haʻalele i ka ʻāina, no ka mea, ua maʻa ʻo ia i ka wahi a me ka lehulehu. Eia kekahi, i loko o kēia manawa ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i kahi helu hoihoi o nā mea pā.
Akā naʻe, he hoʻoholo akamai. I kēlā manawa, ua ʻike ʻia ka hana a Herbert ma waho o nā palena o Kelemania. Ua lilo koke ʻo ia i luna hoʻokele noʻeau o ka Society of Friends of Music. Eia hou, ua hana 'o ia ma kekahi mau hale keaka kaulana. Ua loaʻa iā Herbert ka ʻike e kapa ʻia ʻo ia he ʻoihana ma kāna ʻoihana.
Ma ka waena o 50s, loaʻa iā ia kahi kūlana maikaʻi loa. Ua lilo ʻo ia i poʻo o ka Philharmonic Orchestra. I loko o kēia manawa, hana pū ʻo ia me ka Vienna State Opera, e paʻa ana i ke kūlana o ke alakaʻi noʻeau.
I ka wā i poina maikaʻi ʻia ai ka hala o Herbert, ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻokumu i kahi pilina pili me nā poʻe kālai'āina a me nā mea hanohano ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole mahalo ʻia kāna hana e nā luna wale nō, akā e nā makaʻāinana maʻamau pū kekahi.
Ua hoʻohewa pinepine ʻia ʻo Herbert no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā hana mele ma mua o 1945. Kakaʻikahi ʻo ia i hana i nā haku mele o kona mau hoa.
Nā kiko'ī o ke ola pilikino o ka maestro
Ua noho mau ʻo Herbert i waenakonu o ka nānā wahine. Ua mare ʻo ia no ka manawa mua i kona wā ʻōpiopio, akā ʻaʻole i hauʻoli kēia hui iā ia. Ma hope koke iho, ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe ʻōpio e haʻalele. ʻO ka lua i koho ʻia o ka mea alakaʻi akamai ʻo Anita Gütermann nani.
Ua lawe ka lua o ka wahine i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i ka maestro ma muli o nā aʻa Iudaio. Ua hoʻopaʻi ʻia ʻo Herbert. Ua koi lākou iā ia e hoʻopau i nā pilina a pau me ka wahine, akā ʻaʻole i haʻalele wale ka maestro i kāna wahine, akā ua pale pū nō hoʻi i ke kuleana pilikino. Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻoweliweli mau ʻia ʻo ia, akā ʻaʻole hele ʻo Herbert i ka hoʻopunipuni. Ua kūpaʻa ʻo ia.
Akā na'e,'a'ole i holo pono ke ola pilikino me ka wahine'elua, a ua ho'oholo ka male e ho'oka'awale. ʻO ke kolu o ka wahine a ka maestro ʻo Eletta von Karajan. I ka manawa o ka male ʻana, he 50 mau makahiki o ke alakaʻi, a ʻo kāna hoa he 19 wale nō. Ua hui lāua ma Saint-Tropez.
Ua hui lākou i ka wā e hele ana ʻo Eletta me kāna mau hoaaloha ma luna o ka moku moku. Ma waho aʻe o nā kaikamāhine, ua nui nā malihini i kono ʻia. Ma ka ʻahaʻaina, ua maʻi kai ke kaikamahine. Ua hana ʻo Herbert me he kanaka hanohano lā. Lawe ʻo ia iā ia mai ka moku moku a kono iā ia i kahi hale ʻaina makamae. Ua aloha ka mea pena i kahi kaikamahine ʻōpio nani i ka ʻike mua ʻana.
ʻO ka manawa aʻe i hui ai lāua i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope. I loko o kēia manawa, ua hana ke kaikamahine i kumu hoʻohālike no Christian Dior pono'ī. Ua paʻi kiʻi ʻo Eletta ma Lākana. Ma hope o ka hana, ua kono kekahi hoaaloha iā ia i kahi ʻahamele o ka Philharmonic Orchestra.
Ia manawa, ku iho la o Herbert ma ke kahua o ke alakai. Ua kamaʻilio lāua ma hope o ka ʻahamele a ua ʻae i kahi lā. Mai ia manawa, ʻaʻole i kaʻawale ka kāne. Ua hānau ka wahine i nā kaikamahine nani i ka mea pena.
ʻO Herbert von Karajan: nā mea hoihoi
- He lālā ʻo ia no ka ʻaoʻao Nazi, ʻaʻole i pili i ka moʻolelo biography maikaʻi loa.
- He mea nui ka mea pena i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke ʻano leo kikohoʻe no nā CD.
- ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hana no "penny". ʻO kona hele ʻana ma ke kahua he mau uku hoihoi.
ʻO ka make o ka mea pena ʻo Herbert von Karajan
Ua make ʻo ia ma Iulai 16, 1989. I ka manawa o kona make ʻana, ua ʻoi aku ʻo ia ma mua o 80 mau makahiki. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi kona manaʻo, ua hele ʻo ia ma ke kahua a hiki i nā lā hope loa. ʻAʻole hiki iā Herbert ke noʻonoʻo i kona ola me ka mele ʻole, no laila ua koi ʻia ʻo ia e "hoʻoikaika".
ʻO ka papa hana a me ke olakino maikaʻi ʻole he hopena ʻaoʻao. Ua make ʻo ia i ka maʻi myocardial infarction.
