Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Hole ma 1989 ma USA (Kalepa). ʻO ke kuhikuhi i ke mele he pōhaku ʻokoʻa. Nā mea hoʻokumu: Naniʻo Courtney a me Eric Erlandson, i kākoʻo ʻia e Kim Gordon. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua i mālama ʻia i ka makahiki hoʻokahi ma Hollywood studio Fortress. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka laina mua, ma kahi o nā mea hana, ʻo Lisa Roberts, Caroline Rue a me Michael Harnett.
Na Mea Hoihoi. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui e kahi hoʻolaha i waiho ʻia e Courtney ma kahi paʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi kūloko. Ua puka koke mai ka inoa: i ka mua, ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hana ma lalo o ka inoa Sweet Baby Crystal Powered By God. ʻO ka inoa o ka hui ʻo Hole, e like me Courtney Love, ua lawe ʻia mai ka moʻolelo Helene "Medea" (auth. Euripides).
ʻO nā makahiki mua o Hole
Ma hope o ke ʻano o nā hana me nā hui pōhaku pōkole, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Courtney Love e hoʻomaka i kāna papahana ponoʻī. Penei ka hanau ana o Hole. I ka makahiki 1990, ua loli ka laina hoʻomaka o ka hui: ma kahi o Lisa Roberts lāua ʻo Michael Harnett, ua hele ʻo Jill Emery i Hole.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mele mele mua o ka hui ma 1990. ʻO kēia: "Retard Girl", "Dicknail", "Teenage Whore" (hoʻokani ʻia ma ke ʻano lyrical me kahi pā o ka eroticism). ʻO ka holomua o nā hana mua o ka hui Hole e hōʻike ʻia e nā loiloi o ka nūpepa Pelekane o ia mau makahiki.
Ua kamaʻilio ʻia ka hui ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea ʻoi loa i ka makahiki 1991. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kēia mau mele e ka lehulehu, ua kākau ʻo Courtney i kahi leka iā Kim Gordon me kahi noi e lilo i mea hana mau o ka papahana. I loko o ka enveloppe, ua kau ʻo ia i ka lauoho i ke ʻano o ka pōpoki keʻokeʻo me ke kakaka ʻulaʻula ma kona poʻo (Hello Kitty kahi moʻomeheu pop Japanese) a me nā hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā haku mele mua o ka hui.
Hole hana mua
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka album piha piha mua o Hole i ka makahiki 1991. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo "Pretty on the Inside" me ʻelua mau mea hana: ʻo Don Fleming lāua ʻo Kim Gordon. Ua piʻi ka album ma ka helu 59 ma ka UK National Singles Chart, me nā mele mai ia mea e noho ana ma nā palapala UK no kahi makahiki. Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he kūleʻa kēia, a ma hope o kahi huakaʻi hui ʻEulopa e Hole a me MUDHONEY (he hui grunge ʻAmelika).
Ma kēia mau ʻaha mele ʻEulopa i ʻike ʻia ai ʻo Courtney ʻo ia ka wahine hoʻokani wahine mua i haki i kāna kīkā ma ke kahua.
Ua hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo "Pretty on the Inside" e ka Gridcore a me No Wave genres i ke mele. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea uila no ka hana ʻana i nā hopena. He mea hoihoi nō hoʻi ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hōʻaiʻē ʻana i nā hoʻonohonoho kīkā mai kekahi hui pōhaku kaulana ʻē aʻe i kēlā manawa, ʻo Sonic Youth (rock direction-experimental rock). Ua ʻike ka makasina Village Voice i ka hana ʻana o Hole ma ke ʻano he album o ka makahiki.
ʻO nā mele i hōʻike ʻia ma "Pretty on the Inside" i kūkulu ʻia e pili ana i nā kumumanaʻo o ka hakakā - ʻo ka mea maoli a me ka hoʻopunipuni, nā manaʻo ʻino o ka sexism a me nā ʻano hou, ka hana ʻino a me ka pacifism, ka nani a me ka ʻino. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, ʻo ia ka figurativeness.
I ka makahiki 1992, ua mare ka mea hoʻokumu o ka hui i kekahi mea hoʻokani kaulana, ke alakaʻi o NIRVANA - Kurt Cobain. ʻO kēia mau hanana a me ka hāpai ʻana o Love i hoʻopaʻa i ka hui no kekahi manawa.
ʻO ka lā nui a me ka haʻihaʻi mua o Hole
I loko o kahi manawa o ka lull noʻonoʻo, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Courtney lāua ʻo Eric Erlandson i ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kahi album hou. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻololi i ka ʻaoʻao o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana e makemake i ka pop-rock melodic (me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka grunge). Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa kēia ma ka hui, ua haʻalele ʻo Jill Emery lāua ʻo Caroline Rue iā Hole. Ua pani ʻia lākou e Patty Schemel (drummer) a me Kristen Pfaff (bassist).
No ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka hui ka mea hoʻokani bass. Ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka "Beautiful Son", ua hoʻokani ʻia kēia hana e ka mea hana ʻo Jack Endo, a ʻo "20 Years in the Dakota" i hoʻokani ʻia e Courtney Love ma bass.
I ka makahiki 1993, hoʻomaka ʻo Hole e hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou album ʻelua, ʻo Live Through This. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi i ka pōhaku mele pololei me nā huaʻōlelo koʻikoʻi. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hōʻole i nā hopena kani keu. ʻO ka 52nd ka hopena ma nā palapala kiʻi US a me ka 13th ma nā pakuhi UK.
Ua koho ʻia ʻo "Live Through This" "album of the year" a hele i ka platinum. Ma waho aʻe o kā lākou haku mele ponoʻī, ʻo ka line-up ka "I Think That I Would Die" (ka hui pū ʻana e Courtney lāua ʻo Kat Bjelland) a me kahi uhi uhi o "Credit In The Straight World" (hana ʻia e YOUNG MARBLE GIANTS).
Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka album he 10 mai ka 10 e Spin, me Rolling Stone i kapa ʻia ʻo "ka ʻāpana ikaika loa o ke kipi wahine i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka lipine".
He wā paʻakikī i ke ola a me ka mana i ka mele a me ka hana o ka hui
ʻO nā hanana i loko o ke ola o Courtney he mana koʻikoʻi i ka mele o ia wā: ua hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻonele iā ia i nā kuleana makua ma nā hoʻopiʻi o ka hoʻohana lāʻau. Ua nui ka negativity i ka mea mele mai ka media.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka album ma 1994 i hoʻokahi pule wale nō ma hope o ka make ʻino o Kurt Cobain. Ma kēiaʻano, ua hoʻololiʻia ke mele hope loa: ua hoʻololiʻia ka "Rock Star" me ka "Olympia", he mea hoʻohenehene i ka neʻeʻana o ka wahine wahineʻAmelika i ka mele mele.
He nui ka poʻe e huikau i ka "Olympia" me "Rock Star" no ka hoʻololi wikiwiki ʻana: ua hoʻololi ʻia ka haku mele hope ma hope o ka paʻi ʻia ʻana o ka pahu disc.
Ua pili loa ka make ana o kana kane i ke aloha. Ua ho'ōki 'o ia i ka ho'okani 'ana a 'a'ole i 'ike 'ia ma ka lehulehu no kekahi mau mahina. "ʻAʻole hiki wale mai ka pilikia" a i ka makahiki 1994 ua hiki mai kahi pōʻino hou ma ka hui Hole. Ua make ʻo Bassist Kristen Pfaff no ka overdose heroin.
Ua pani ʻia ʻo Kristen e Melissa Auf Der Maur. Ma 95 Hole, hoʻokipa ʻo ia i kahi ʻaha mele ma MTV (ma ka lā Valentine, Pepeluali 14), komo i kahi huakaʻi UK a hoʻokuʻu i kekahi mau mele hou ("Doll Parts" a me "Violet").
Ma 1997, hoʻomaka ka hui e hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou album ʻekolu, ʻo Celebrity Skin. Ua koho lākou i kahi ʻano me ka leo mālie, ma ke ʻano lekiō (power pop). He 1,35 miliona ka nui o ke kaapuni ma United States. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, i ka makahiki 1998, ua loaʻa ka album i ka wahi 9 ma ka papa palapala Billboard.
Aia kekahi album ʻē aʻe i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1997, ʻo My Body, The Hand Grenade. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mele i hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia mai ka hui. Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka ʻaha e Erlandson. Laʻana: "Turpentine", hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1990.
I ka hopena o 1998, alakaʻi ka hui i kahi huakaʻi hui me Marilyn Manson. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, haʻalele ʻo Melissa Auf Der Maur i ka hui, e hoʻoholo ana e hoʻomaka i kahi ʻoihana solo. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua haki ka hui (ua mālama ʻia ka ʻaha mele hope ma Vancouver). Ua hoʻolaha ʻia i ka makahiki 2002.
Ke hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻāla hou i ka hui a me nā hana ma mua o ka haʻihaʻi lua
I ka makahiki 2009, ua ho'āʻo ʻo Courtney Love e hoʻōla hou iā Hole me kahi laina hou o Stu Fisher (pahu), Shaun Daley (bass) a me Micko Larkin (kikā). Ua hoʻokuʻu ka hui mele i ka album "Nobody's Daughter", ʻaʻole i hauʻoli nui i ka kūleʻa. I ka makahiki 2012, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Love i ka hoʻopau hope ʻana o ka hui.
Nā manaʻo e hiki mai ana
I ka makahiki 2020, ma kahi ninaninau me NME, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Courtney Love makemake ʻo ia e hoʻōla iā Hole (i hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua, ua mālama ʻia kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa hui pū me Courtney, Patty Schemel a me Melissa Auf Der Maur). I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻolālā ka hui e komo i ke kahua o New York. Ua manaʻo ʻia he hana aloha ka ʻahamele. Ua kāpae ʻia ka hanana ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi.
I ka wā o ka hui, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma mua o 7 miliona discs, ua koho ʻia ʻo Hole i 6 mau manawa no Grammy. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo "Live Through This" i loko o nā album 5 kiʻekiʻe o nā makahiki 90 (e like me ka mana mele mele Spin Magazine).
