ʻO Ice MC he mea pena kiʻi Pelekāne ʻili ʻeleʻele, hōkū hip-hop, nona nā mele i "puhi" i nā papa hula o nā makahiki 1990 a puni ka honua. ʻO ia ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻihoʻi i ka hale hip a me ka ragga i nā papa inoa kiʻekiʻe o nā palapala honua, e hui pū ana i nā mele kuʻuna Jamaican a la Bob Marley, a me ke kani uila hou. I kēia lā, ua manaʻo ʻia nā haku mele a ka mea pena i nā mele gula o Eurodance o nā makahiki 1990.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio o ka mea hīmeni
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Ice MC ma Malaki 22, 1965 ma ke kūlanakauhale Pelekane ʻo Nottingham, i lilo i mea kaulana no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka Middle Ages "ʻo ke kanaka maikaʻi ʻo Robin Hood" i noho ma kahi kokoke. Eia naʻe, no Ian Campbell (ua loaʻa i ka mea rapper ka inoa i ka wā hānau), ʻaʻole ʻo East Anglia kona ʻāina hānau.
ʻO nā mākua o ke keikikāne he poʻe malihini mai ka mokupuni ʻo Karipiano ʻo Jamaica. Ua neʻe lākou i UK i ka makahiki 1950 e ʻimi i kahi ola maikaʻi aʻe, e noho ana ma Highson Green.
ʻO kēia wahi o Nottingham i noho nui ʻia e nā malihini mai Jamaica. Ua kōkua kēia i ka poʻe noho i nehinei o kekahi mokupuni liʻiliʻi e ola ma ka ʻāina ʻē, a me ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou moʻomeheu moʻomeheu. ʻO ka ʻōlelo nui o ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma Hyson Green, e like me Jamaica, ʻo ia ʻo Patois, a ua hoʻomau ka poʻe kamaʻāina i ke aloha i nā mele a me ka hula kuʻuna Caribbean.
I ka makahiki 8, ua kākau inoa ʻia ʻo Ian Campbell i kahi kula kūloko. Akā, e like me nā moʻolelo o ka rapper, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia i ke aʻo ʻana a ua like ia me kahi hana kaumaha. ʻO ka hoʻonaʻauao kino wale nō ke kumuhana punahele a ke keiki. Ua ulu ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kanaka mobile, dexterous a me ke kanaka plastik.
I ka makahiki 16 o Jan, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e haʻalele i kāna ʻoihana aloha ʻole, haʻalele i ke kula me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi palapala. Akā, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi hana ma ke ʻano he kamanā, akā ua luhi koke kēia kanaka.
E like me ka nui o ka poe opio o ke kula emigrant, ua hoomaka oia e auwana ma na alanui, i kela manawa keia manawa i ka aihue a me ka hooliganism. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia pehea e pau ai ke ola o ke ʻōpio Campbell, akā ua hoʻopakele ʻo breakdance iā ia.
I loko o kēia mau makahiki ʻo ia i ʻike mua ai i ka hana a nā poʻe hula haʻi alanui, nāna i hoʻomāʻewaʻewa maoli i ke kanaka ʻōpio hoihoi. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua hui pū ʻo ia me kekahi o nā hui hula alanui, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa me lākou, a hele i ka huakaʻi ma ʻEulopa.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana hoʻomohala a Ice MC
No laila ua pau ka ʻōpio Jamaican i Italia, a, kaʻawale ʻana me kāna hui o ka poʻe hula, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e noho ma Florence nani. Ma ʻaneʻi ua loaʻa kālā ʻo ia ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā haʻawina hoʻomaha pilikino. Akā, ma hope o ka haki ʻana o nā ligaments kuli i loaʻa i ka wā o ka hana, ua koi ʻia ʻo ia e haʻalele i kēia ʻoihana no ka manawa lōʻihi.
I ʻole e make i ka pōloli, ua hoʻāʻo ke kanaka ʻōpio hana iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he DJ ma kahi disco kūloko. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua lilo ʻo ia i hōkū papa hula kūloko, e hoʻomaka ana e kākau i kāna mau haku ponoʻī. He hui ia o ka ragga a me ka hale. A i loko o nā kikokikona he mau huaʻōlelo ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania a me Patois.
I kekahi manawa ma hope mai, ua hāʻule nā mele me nā mele a ka mea pena ʻōpio i ka lima o ka mea pena Italia a me ka mea hana ʻo Zanetti. Ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ʻo ia e kona inoa kahua ʻo Savage. ʻO ia ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka "akua" mele o Ice MC. I loko o kahi duet haku mele me Zanetti, ua loaʻa iā Campbell kāna pā mua maoli. ʻO kēia ka haku mele Easy, i lilo i "breakthrough" i ka makahiki 1989. Ua komo kēia pā i nā papa kiʻekiʻe 5 ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa. Eia kekahi ma Beretania, Farani a me Italia.
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o Ice MC me Zanetti
I nā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua puka mai ka pseudonym hana o Ian Campbell. ʻO kāna ʻāpana mua (English "ice") he inoa kapakapa i loaʻa i kahi kāne ma ke kula e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hua mua o kona inoa mua a me kona inoa hope (Ian Campbell). A ʻo ka prefix MC ma waena o nā ʻelele o reggae ʻo ia ka "artist".
Ma hope o ka kūleʻa mua, ua hoʻopaʻa ka hōkū makemake i kāna album mua, ʻo Cinema, ma 1990. Ua holomua ka hana a ua hoʻonohonoho ka MC i kahi huakaʻi honua e pili ana iā ia, ua kipa aku i nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa, ʻApelika a me Iapana.
I ka makahiki aʻe, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka album ʻelua a ka mea kākau ʻo My World. Akā naʻe, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, ua hoʻokō ʻia e nā mea hoʻokani mele a me nā mea hoʻolohe. Ua noʻonoʻo ʻo Zanetti lāua ʻo Ice MC i ka kūleʻa pāʻoihana o ka album hou. Ma ke ʻano he hopena hoʻomohala, ua kono ʻo Zanetti i ka makahiki 1994 i ka mea hoʻokani Italia ʻōpio ʻo Alexia e hui pū.
ʻO ka album hou, kahi i kani ai nā leo wahine a Alexia me ka leo o Campbell, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Ice'n'Green. He hana koʻikoʻi kēia hana no Ice MC i kāna ʻoihana mua a ma hope. Ua hana ʻia ka album ma ke ʻano Eurodance.
ʻO nā soloists ʻelua a me Ice MC, a me Alexia i hoʻololi i kā lākou kiʻi kahua. Ua ulu ʻo Ian i nā dreadlocks a ua hoʻohālike i ke kumu moʻomeheu reggae kaulana ʻo Bob Marley. ʻO ka album hui ʻo Yan lāua ʻo Alexia i wāwahi i nā moʻolelo kūʻai kūʻai āpau ma Farani. Ua lawe ʻo ia i ka poʻokela o nā palapala ma Italia, Kelemānia a me UK.
Ka launa pū me Zabler
I ka makahiki 1995, ma ka nalu o ka euphoria mai ka holomua o ka album Ice'n'Green, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Ice MC e hoʻokuʻu i kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā remixes o nā hits nui mai kēia disc. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i kūleʻa ka hana a ʻaneʻane ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā mea hoʻokani mele. ʻO kēia kaʻe i hoʻonui i ka kaʻawale ʻana o Campbell lāua ʻo Zanetti.
ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e hiki mai ana, ʻo ia ka kūʻē ʻole ʻana e pili ana i ke kuleana kope o nā mele nui o ka MC. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻaelike ma waena o ka mea hoʻokani Jamaica a me ka mea hana Italia. Ua neʻe ʻo Jan i Kelemānia. Ma ʻaneʻi ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana ma lalo o ke aʻo ʻana o ka mea hana Kelemania ʻo Zabler, e hoʻopaʻa ana ma ke keena Polydor.
I ka manawa like, ua puka mai ka hui hana Ice MC me ka hui Kelemania Masterboy. ʻO kekahi o nā hopena o kā lākou hui pū ʻana, ʻo ia ke mele Hāʻawi iaʻu i ka Mālamalama. Ua lilo kēia mele i mea kaulana ma nā papa hula o ʻEulopa. Me Zabler Ice MC i hoʻopaʻa i kāna CD Dreadator ʻelima. Ua komo pū kekahi mau ala ʻālohilohi. Akā ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole hiki i ka album ke hana hou i ka holomua o nā haku mele a Jan i hala.
Hoʻohālikelike ka poʻe loea mele i ka emi ʻana o ka kaulana o Campbell i kāna "hoʻololi pili makahiki". Ua lilo nā mele i politicized, ʻo nā kumuhana pilikanaka koi i ka mua.
Ma kāna mau mele, ua pili ka MC i nā pilikia o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi AIDS, a me ka nele i ka hana. He malihini ia i ka Eurodance au i ka waena o 1990s. ʻAʻole kaulana nā mele hou āna i kākau ai i ka hopena o ka makahiki. ʻAʻole hoihoi hou ʻo Eurodance.
ʻO ke kūʻana
I ka makahiki 2001, ua hoʻomaka hou ʻo MC i kāna hui mua me Zanetti, me ka manaʻo e lilo i mea kaulana. Akā ʻo nā hoʻāʻo hou i ka launa pū ʻana ua pau i ka hāʻule. Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o Cold Skool i ka makahiki 2004, ʻaʻole kaulana i ka poʻe mele mele, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Ice MC e hoʻomaha. ʻO kēia diski ka hope loa o ka ʻoihana mele a ka mea mele.
Ua hoʻi ʻo Campbell i kona ʻāina hānau ʻelua - i ʻEnelani. Ma ʻaneʻi ua hana koʻikoʻi ʻo ia i ka pena kiʻi, a he mea kupanaha ia i kona mau hoaaloha a me kona mau mea mahalo. Hana ʻo ia i kēia manawa i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i kāna mau haku hana ma ka pūnaewele.
Mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa, hoʻi hou ʻo Jan i ke mele, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā remix o kāna mau mele lanakila loa. Ma 2012, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i kekahi mau mele me DJ Sanny-J a me J. Gall. A ma 2017, ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i ka Do the Dip me Heinz a me Kuhn. I ka makahiki 2019, ua komo ʻo Campbell i ka mākaʻikaʻi honua o 1990s pop artists.
ʻO ke ola pilikino
Mālama ʻo Ice MC i ka ʻike e pili ana i kona ola pilikino. ʻAʻole hoʻokahi puke i ʻike e pili ana i kāna mau kaikamahine i hala a me kēia manawa, e pili ana i nā keiki, inā paha ʻo ia i male maʻamau.
ʻO ka mea wale nō i ʻike ʻia ʻo Jan he keiki kāne ʻo Jordan, nāna i hoʻoholo e hahai i ke ala o kona ʻanakala kaulana. Ma ʻEnelani, ʻike ʻia kēia hip-hoper makemake nui ma lalo o ka pseudonym creative Littles. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao wale nō i loaʻa iā Ice MC ma nā ʻoihana pūnaewele he ʻaoʻao Facebook. Ma luna o ia mea, kaʻana like ʻo ia i kāna mau hoʻolālā hana me kāna mau mea pā a hoʻolaha i nā kiʻi o kēia manawa.
