ʻO kahi punahele o ka lehulehu, he hōʻailona o ka moʻomeheu mele ʻōpio ʻo Ukrainian, kahi mea pena akamai ʻo Igor Bilozir - ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka poʻe noho o Ukraine a me ka post-Soviet space iā ia. 21 makahiki aku nei, ma ka lā 28 o Mei, 2000, ua loaʻa kahi hanana pōʻino i ka ʻoihana hōʻikeʻike home.
I kēia lā, ua pau ke ola o Igor Bilozir, ka mea haku mele kaulana, ka mea mele a me ke alakaʻi kiʻi o ka moʻolelo VIA Vatra. ʻOi aku ma mua o 100 tausani poʻe i ʻākoakoa e ʻike i ka mea pena i kāna huakaʻi hope loa. Ua kamaʻilio lākou e pili ana i ka lā "ua" i "pepehi ʻia" ka mele Ukrainian.
Hoʻomanaʻo ka hui me ka mahana a me ke aloha i ke ola a me ke ala hana o ka mea haku mele, nāna i manaʻo iā ia iho he haumāna o Vladimir Ivasyuk (ka mea kākau o ke mele "Chervona Ruta").
Mai ka wā kamaliʻi me ke mele
Wahi a ka mea haku mele, ʻo ka wā kamaliʻi ka mea nui loa i ko mākou ola. Hauʻoli ke kanaka nāna e hoʻohui i ka hana o ke kanaka makua a me ke ola makua me nā moeʻuhane ʻino o ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻAʻole ʻimi ka poʻe akamai a me ka manaʻo i nā kumu, hoʻoikaika e hana i kekahi mea, no ka mea ua maʻa lākou i ka hana ʻana mai ko lākou wā ʻōpio. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka moʻolelo ola o Igor Bilozir.
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Igor ma Malaki 24, 1955 ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Radekhov (Lviv region). ʻO ia ke keiki ʻehā o ka ʻohana. Ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ua ho'āʻo ʻo ia e kākau mele, hana i kāna hui kula ponoʻī, hoʻokani ʻia ma ka male ʻana. He kanaka noʻonoʻo a hoʻolohe ʻo Igor.
I ka pūnāwai o ka makahiki 1969, ua hoʻouna ʻia nā haumāna papa ʻehiku i ka circus i ka wā hoʻomaha puna. ʻO Igor wale nō ʻaʻole i hele, akā ua kipa ʻo ia i ka lekiō kūloko, hele iā Marta Kinsevich. A laila ʻo ia ka mea hoʻolaha kaulana loa ma ka lekiō a hoʻokipa i ka papahana a ka mea kākau e pili ana i nā mele pop "The Wandering Meridian".
Mahalo i ka ʻike a me ka intuition, ua ʻike ʻo Marta Lvovna ʻaʻole he keikikāne "fanatical" wale nō e "moe e pili ana i ka lekiō" a makemake paha e lilo i mea hoʻolaha i hele mai e kipa iā ia, akā ua ʻike pū ʻo ia iā ia he hōkū nui e hiki mai ana. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia i ke kāne, a lilo ʻo ia i hoʻopaʻa mele ʻoihana mua o nā mele.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻo Igor, kahi papa ʻehiku, i ka notation mele. A mai kāna mea i hoʻopaʻa ai ma ka lekiō, ʻo ke mele "Loves - ʻaʻole aloha" a me kekahi mau ʻāpana āna i hoʻohana ai i ka "Wheat outweighed" VIA "Vatra" i koe.
ʻO ka puka ʻana o VIA "Vatra" a me ka mana o Vladimir Ivasyuk
Ma hope o ke kipa ʻana i ka lekiō iā Martha Kinsevich ua hoʻoholo ke kanaka e hoʻopili i kona wā e hiki mai ana me ke mele. Ua komo 'o ia i ka 'oihana choirmaster o ka Lviv Musical College. A laila ua puka 'o Bilozir mai ke ke'ena alaka'i o ka Lviv Conservatory. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi diploma, ʻo ia wale nō ka pale ʻana. Akā ʻo ka hana a ka mea haku mele ʻo Bogdan Stelmakh, nona nā ʻōlelo a Igor i kākau ai i kāna thesis - ʻo ka rock opera "The Wall", ua pāpā ʻia. Ua hoʻopanee ʻia ka pale o ka diploma no kekahi mau makahiki a hāʻawi ʻia i nā koho - e kākau hou i ka hana a i ʻole e lawe i kahi mea kākau ʻē aʻe. Ma kāna hana, ʻaʻole mākaukau ʻo Bilozir e hoʻololi a hōʻike i ke ʻano. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ia kahi diploma o ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe ma ke ʻano he haku mele.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi e pili ana i nā mea paʻakikī o nā hopena like ʻole, ua aʻo ʻo Bilozir me ke kumu like me Vladimir Ivasyuk - Leshek Mazepa. ʻOiaiʻaʻoleʻo Igor i hoaaloha me Vladimir, ua hoʻomanaʻo pinepineʻo ia i ko lākou nohoʻana ma nā haʻi'ōlelo. I ka lā 4 o Iune, 1977, ua mare ʻo Igor Bilozir iā Oksana Rozumkevich. A ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka hui mua - ka hui "Rhythms of the Carpathians" o ka Lviv Bus Plant.
Ma Iune 25, 1979, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hui leo a me nā mea kani "Vatra" ma ka hui philharmonic kūloko ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a Igor Bilozir. Ua moeʻuhane nā lālā o ka hui i nā lole keaka nani, nā kukui a me nā microphones. Ua "hana" lākou i nā leo kani. ʻO nā huakaʻi mua i nā wahi mamao a kokoke i nā wahi a me nā kauhale ma ke kaʻa. ʻOi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa ka poʻe i hoʻokomo iā ia i waho o nā hau hau a i ʻole nā puʻu.
ʻO ka repertoire nā mele, nā huaʻōlelo a me nā mele a Igor Bilozir i kākau ai. ʻO ia ka mea i hōʻike mua iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he haku mele kūʻokoʻa ʻoihana. Ua hāʻawi ʻia nā makana maikaʻi iā Igor e ka mea hoʻokani Yuri Brilinsky. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka mea pena i kāna piano nui mōʻaukala no kahi keʻena hou, ʻaʻole i kūpono i loko o ka lumi o ka hale keaka. I ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Yuri iā Igor iā Bogdan Stelmakh (kona mele punahele). Ua loaʻa iā Bilozir nā kikokikona i manaʻo ʻia no Vladimir Ivasyuk i make weliweli.
ʻO Igor Bilozir: Hoʻomohala hana hoʻomohala
Ua ʻike koke ʻo Stelmakh lāua ʻo Bilozir. Makemake lāua ʻelua e ala a kakahiaka a hana. ʻO kēia ka mea i ʻike ʻia ai kā lākou hui hui mua, a me Bilozir i hoʻonani ai i ka "Bonfire". Ua loaʻa i ka hui kona ʻike mua ma Ternopil. I ʻApelila 1981, ʻaʻole i lilo ʻo VIA "Vatra" i laureate o ka hoʻokūkū repubalika IV o ka mele Komsomol "Young Voices", akā ʻo kāna ʻike ʻike.
Hāʻawi ʻo Igor i kāna mau mele lanakila mua iā Sofia Rotaru. ʻAʻole naʻe ʻo ia i lawe, no ka mea, he kāne ke ʻano o nā kikokikona. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mōʻaukala o ka hui Vatra, ʻaʻohe mea wahine, koe wale nō nā leo, nā kāne wale nō i hoʻokani solo. ʻO Oksana Bilozir, ʻo Marta Lozinskaya lāua ʻo Svetlana Solyanik nā mea hoʻokani leo hope. Ma hope mai, no nā makahiki he 10, ua kākau'o Igor i nā mele no'Oksana,'o ia ka mea i lilo i mea ho'okani pila no VIA Vatra.
Ma Ianuali 1, 1982, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mele o ka televise Lviv "Vatra" no kahi hoʻomaha" no ka manawa mua. No nā makahiki 7-10 o nā ʻaha mele a me nā ʻano kīwī mua o ka ʻaha mele mele ʻo Chervona Ruta, ʻo ia ka huahana hou loa. He hui hou kēia o nā hiki o ke kīwī a me ke mele, ka hana ʻana i kahi kiʻi kiʻi mele mele o nā mea kaulana. ʻO ka hopena, he kūleʻa pupule, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa, akā kūleʻa kūpono.
Ka pilina o ka mana i ka hana hoʻohua
ʻAʻole i hoʻonāwaliwali ka Soviet Union i kona mana. No laila, pilikia nui ka poʻe i komo ma hope - hoʻopaʻi, hoʻokuʻu, hoʻomāinoino e nā luna moʻomeheu. Ua hōʻike nā luna aupuni i nā koi he nui iā VIA "Vatra" no ka nationalism, nā hoʻomana hoʻomana, conservatism, etc.
Ma nā pae kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā mele mele, ʻike ʻia nā mele wiwo ʻole a me nā ʻano hou o ke kālena a Igor ʻaʻole i ke mele, akā i ka politika. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, ua makemake nui ʻia no VIA Vatra. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻokau mau nā luna i nā mea pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea hoʻokani pila.
Ma muli o kēia kaomi i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka hui i ka wā o ka huakaʻi honua ma Central Asia, ka Hikina, Hungary a me Kelemania ma mua o ko lākou ʻāina hānau. ʻO kēia ke kūlana i ka makahiki 1980, a hiki i ka makahiki 1990 ua ʻae ʻo Igor i kono kono no kahi internship ma USA a me Kanada. Loaʻa iā ia kahi pahuhopu - e haku i ka ʻoihana mele ʻoihana, aʻo pehea e hana ai me nā lako mele hou. Akā, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia ʻaʻole ʻo ia e lōʻihi loa mai kona ʻāina hānau.
I kona hoʻi ʻana i ka home, haʻalele ʻo ia i kāna wahine mua a kanu i kona makuakāne. Ua hoʻoikaika nui kēia mau mea i ka mea pena hauʻoli a me ka manaʻo maikaʻi. I ka hopena o nā makahiki 1990, ua male hou ʻo ia a hoʻomau i ke kākau ʻana i nā mele a me nā mea kani. Akā, ʻaʻohe hanohano kaulana a me ka ʻike i kēia manawa. Ma 1997 wale nō i loaʻa iā Bilozir ke poʻo inoa o "People's Artist of Ukraine".
Ma ka pō o Mei 8-9, 2000, ua hahau nui ʻia ʻo Igor Bilozir no ka hīmeni ʻana i nā mele Ukrainian ma ka hale cafe Imperial Coffee. Ua hana ʻia kēia i mua o nā kānaka he nui i ke kikowaena o Lviv, 500 mau ʻanuʻu mai ka home makua o Igor. Ma ka lā 28 o Mei, ua kū mau ka puʻuwai o ka mea hoʻokani pila ma ka haukapila. Ma ka lā 30 o Mei, ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 tausani kānaka i ʻike i ka haku mele kaulana i kāna huakaʻi hope loa.
ʻO Igor Bilozir: ʻaoʻao ʻike ʻole o ke ola
Kakaʻikahi ka poʻe akamai i hoʻokahi wahi o ko lākou ola. Pono lākou i ka ikaika nui e hoʻokō i kā lākou mau hoʻolālā, no laila e hoʻāʻo wiwo ʻole lākou i nā incarnations ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole i ʻike nā mea pā a pau o ka mea pena "ʻo ia kekahi o kāna" i ka honua o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Ukrainian. Ua hoʻomaka ka mea pena kiʻi i kāna hana mua i ka makahiki 1985 ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ke kīwī mini-series Karmelyuk a Grigory Kokhan.
ʻO ka mea hana ʻo Ivan Gavrilyuk, ka mea i kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēia manawa o ke ola o Igor, ua hālāwai me ka mea haku mele i ka makahiki 1977 ma ka hoʻonohonoho o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Atonement for Other People's Sins. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia lākou e ka mea hana kaʻao, superstar a me ka hōʻailona wahine o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Lūkini ʻo Ivan Mykolaichuk. Ua hana nui ʻo ia i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a Sergei Parajanov, Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors.
Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻo Gavrilyuk ua hauʻoliʻo ia i ka maʻalahi i loaʻa iā Igor Bilozir kahi'ōlelo maʻamau me nā kānaka. ʻO ka hana ma ka TV series "Karmelyuk" i loaʻa iā ia ma ka manawa. Ua hele wale mai ʻo ia i ka wā o ke kiʻi ʻana i ka lumi hōkele o ka hoaaloha o Gavrilyuk. A ʻo ke alakaʻi ʻo Grigory Kokhan i hui pū i ke kamaʻilio. A ma hope o kekahi mau minuke, ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "Igor, ke kiʻi nei ʻoe i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka lā ʻapōpō!".
Leʻaleʻa Artist
Ma waho aʻe o kēia "kena kiʻiʻoniʻoni", ʻo Igor Bilozir kekahi mea pāʻani pôpeku. Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo ia mai nā manaʻo o nā mea pā a me ka pāʻani ma ke kahua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua kākoʻo ʻo ia i ka hui pôpeku Lviv "Karpaty" a he hoaaloha me nā lālā o ka hui. I ka huli ʻana, hele ka moʻolelo o ka pôpeku Ukrainian Stepan Yurchyshyn i nā ʻaha mele o VIA Vatra. ʻAʻole wale ʻo Igor he mea hoʻokani pôpeku, akā he mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻi. Ua makemake 'o ia e 'a'ahu i ka 'a'ahu a me ka holo 'ana, 'a'o mau 'ia 'o ia a ho'okomo i kona mau hoa mele e pā'ani.
ʻO "kana" Bilozir i ka hale keaka. Ua hoʻomanaʻo ka luna hoʻokele a me ka mea hana ʻo Fyodor Strigun ua hele pinepine ʻo Igor i ka National Drama Theatre. Maria Zankovetskaya. Ua makemake ʻo ia i ka lewa kūikawā a me nā mea hiki o ka hale keaka. No laila, he pahuhopu ʻē aʻe kāna e hoʻokō ʻia ma ke ʻano he haku mele keaka. ʻO ka "pen test" koʻikoʻi mua a Bilozir i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1985 i ka wā o ka hoʻomaka mua o ka pāʻani Oleksa Dovbush. Ua koho ʻia ʻo Fedor Strigun i luna poʻokela o ka Drama Theatre. Zankovetskaya. Ma hope o kēlā, ua loa'a iā Igor nā manawa hou e ho'okō i nā papahana ma ke kahua keaka.
