Ma waena o nā mea mele mele Ukrainian hou, ʻo ka People's Artist of Ukraine ʻo Ihor Kushpler he hopena maikaʻi a waiwai hoʻi. No 40 mau makahiki o kāna ʻoihana noʻeau, ua pāʻani ʻo ia ma kahi o 50 mau kuleana ma ke kahua o ka Lviv National Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre. S. Krushelnitskaya.
ʻO ia ka mea kākau a me ka mea hoʻokani i nā mele aloha, nā haku mele no nā hui leo a me nā mele. E like me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mele ʻōiwi i paʻi ʻia ma nā hōʻiliʻili a ka mea kākau: "From Deep Sources" (1999), "Look for Love" (2000), "In Anticipation of Spring" (2004), ma nā hōʻiliʻili o nā hana leo a nā mea kākau like ʻole.
E ʻike ana kēlā me kēia mea pena kiʻi i ka "ʻohi" ʻoluʻolu ma muli o ka hana ʻoihana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā Igor Kushpler kahi manaʻo hoʻokahi i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kiʻi "I". He ʻano ʻano ʻaʻole wale ʻo ia i holistic a hoʻolohe maikaʻi i ka honua, akā ua hoʻopiha pū ʻia me ka hoihoi a me nā manawa kūpono no ka hōʻike pilikino. Hoʻomohala mau ka mea pena i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio o ka mea pena ʻo Igor Kushpler
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Igor Kushpler ma Ianuali 2, 1949 ma ke kauhale liʻiliʻi o Pokrovka (Lviv region). Mai kona wā kamaliʻi, makemake ʻo ia i ke mele a me ke mele. I ka makahiki 14 (ma 1963) ua komo ʻo ia i ke kula moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻo Sambir ma ke keʻena conductor-choir.
I ka like me kāna mau haʻawina, ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he soloist o ka State Honored Song and Dance Ensemble "Verkhovyna". Ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo kāna kumu aʻoaʻo mele mua ʻo ia ke alakaʻi kiʻi, Honored Artist of Ukraine Yulian Korchinsky. Mai laila mai, hele ʻo Igor Kushpler i ka ʻoihana koa. Ma hope o ka demobilization, ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ka Drogobitsy Pedagogical Institute ma ka papa o ke kumu M. Kopnin, he haumāna o ke kula leo Kharkov.
ma ka Lviv State Conservatory. Ua aʻo ʻia ʻo Lysenko Igor Kushpler ma ʻelua mau kumu - leo a me ke alakaʻi. I ka makahiki 1978 ua puka 'o ia mai ke kula leo. Ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka papa o Professor P. Karmalyuk (1973-1975) a me Professor O. Darchuk (1975-1978). A he makahiki ma hope mai, puka 'o ia mai ka papa alaka'i (papa o Professor Y. Lutsiv).
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi ʻoihana hana
Mai ka makahiki 1978 a i ka makahiki 1980 ʻO Igor Kushpler kahi mele mele o ka Lviv Philharmonic. A mai ka makahiki 1980 - soloist o ka Lviv Opera a me Ballet Theatre. S. Krushelnitskaya. I ka makahiki 1998-1999 ʻo ia hoʻi ke alakaʻi noʻeau o ka hale keaka.
Hoʻomaka ka hana hoʻomohala me ke komo ʻana i nā ʻahaʻaina opera ma Ukraine (Lvov, Kyiv, Odessa, Dnepropetrovsk, Donetsk). A ma Rusia (Nizhny Novgorod, Moscow, Kazan), Polani (Warsaw, Poznan, Sanok, Bytom, Wroclaw). A ma nā kūlanakauhale o Kelemānia, Sepania, Austria, Hungary, Libya, Lebanona, Qatar. Ua kaulana loa kāna hana i ka lehulehu. Ua ʻike ʻia ka mea pena kiʻi i loko o ka manawa pōkole i ka honua o nā mele opera ma ka Soviet Union a ma waho. ʻO kāna repertoire he 50 mau ʻāpana opera. Ma waena o lākou: Ostap, Mikhail Gurman, Rigoletto, Nabucco, Iago, Amonasro, Count di Luna, Figaro, Onegin, Robert, Silvio, Germont, Barnaba, Escamillo a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Ua kaapuni ka mea mele ma nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. I ka makahiki 1986 a me 1987 Ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano o ka Svetlitsa trio ma ka ʻaha Folklorama ma Winnipeg (Kanada).
I kāna mau hana ʻoihana, ua hana pinepine ʻo Igor Kushpler i nā hana i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea nui. No ka laʻana, ma ke ʻano he mele mele ʻōpio kaulana, ua lanakila ʻo ia a me ka hauʻoli nui i hīmeni i nā mele pop. ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻomanaʻo nei i nā ʻahamele Lvov televise Sunday e kauoha (early 1980s) e kāhea iā V. Kaminsky's "Tango of Unexpected Love", i nā ʻōlelo a B. Stelmakh. ʻAʻole mele wale ʻo Igor Kushpler lāua ʻo Natalya Voronovskaya, akā hoʻokani pū kekahi i kēia mele ma ke ʻano he kiʻi kiʻi.
ʻO ke kālena a me ke akamai o ka mea mele ʻo Igor Kushpler
ʻO ka "kū'ē" o ka mea, ka pae kiʻi like ʻole o ka mele, āna i uhi ai i nā makahiki mua o kāna hana, ua hoʻoikaika iā ia e ʻimi i nā ʻano kūikawā a me nā ʻano hou o ke komo ʻana i ke kiʻi, a hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna mau akamai ʻoihana. I loko o nā makahiki, ua hōʻike ʻo Igor Kushpler i ka noʻonoʻo o kāna mau ʻano i ʻoi aku ka maopopo, ʻaʻole mālama wale i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka leo leo. Akā e pili ana hoʻi i ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e kēia intonation, he aha ke ʻano o ka manaʻo huna a me ka psychological subtext i loaʻa iā ia.
Ma nā opera a pau, ma nā hana a Verdi aloha, ua hua kēia ala. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā koa o kēia haku mele ʻItalia ʻaʻole wale i ka hana hoʻokani, akā i ke mele pū kekahi. ʻO ia ma muli o ka hui ʻana o nā mea kūʻē, ma o ka hoʻohālikelike maʻalahi o nā aka o kā lākou mau ʻano paʻakikī. No laila, ka mea nui soloist o ka Lviv Opera, ka mea i uhi kokoke i ka Verdi repertoire a pau - Rigoletto a me Nabucco i loko o nā operas o ka inoa hoʻokahi, Germont ("La Traviata"), Renato ("Un ballo in maschera"), Amonasro (" Aida") - i kona ola a pau, ua ʻike ʻo ia a hoʻihoʻi hou i ka hohonu pau ʻole i ko lākou mau ʻeha, kanalua, nā hewa a me nā hana koa.
Ua hoʻokokoke ʻo Igor Kushpler i kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kiʻi opera me ke ʻano like - nā mele Ukrainian. ʻO ka mea mele i nā makahiki he nui o kāna hana i hana ma ka Lviv Opera, hoʻokani mau i nā hana hoʻokani aupuni. Mai ke sultan ("Zaporozhets ma waho o ka Danube" na S. Gulak-Artemovsky) i ka haku mele ("Mose" na M. Skorik). ʻO ia ka laulā ākea o ka repertoire Ukrainian o ka mea pena kaulana.
Ua mālama ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia kuleana me ke aloha, ka manaʻoʻiʻo, ka ʻimi ʻana i nā leo i hiki ke ʻike a ʻike i ke ʻano o ke ʻano lāhui i ka mele. No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi no ka hana hoʻomaikaʻi makahiki makahiki ma 2009, ua koho ʻo Igor i ka ʻāpana o Mikhail Gurman ma ka opera Stolen Happiness (Yu. Meitus e pili ana i ka pāʻani a I. Franko).
Ka mana o ka mana i ka hana a ka mea mele
"E papa mai ke Akua iā ʻoe e noho i ka wā hoʻololi," wahi a ka poʻe naʻauao Kina. Akā, nui nā mea pena kiʻi kaulana i paʻa i ke ala i kēlā mau manawa ma lalo o ka mana ideological paʻa. ʻAʻole i kāpae kēia hopena iā Igor Kushpler.
Pono ka mea mele e kama'āina ʻaʻole wale me nā haku mele honua, akā pū kekahi me nā opera Soviet i hana ʻia. No ka laʻana, me ka opera a M. Karminsky "Ten Days That Shook the World", i hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka hoʻonāukiuki politika. I loko o ia mea, ua koho ʻia ʻo Kushpler i ka hana o kahi luina wāwae hoʻokahi. Hoʻomanaʻo ka ʻāpana leo i nā haʻiʻōlelo a nā mea haʻiʻōlelo komunista a me nā mele o ka wā Stalin, ma mua o kahi ʻōlelo mele i kūpono i ka opera hou.
Ma o kāna hana hoʻopaʻapaʻa paʻakikī, ʻaʻole wale ʻo ia i hoʻokomo iā ia iho i nā kuleana i manaʻo ai ua hana ʻia ʻo ia. Akā, i loko o nā mea āna e ʻimi nei i kahi "rational grain" o ka ʻike a hana i kahi kiʻi ʻike. Ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa kēlā kula i kona kūʻokoʻa ʻoihana a hoʻomohala i nā mākau analytical.
ʻO Igor Kushpler ka pōmaikaʻi hana ma ke kuleana o Mikhail Gurman e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kumu nui o kāna "ego" artistic. ʻO kēia ka versatility, ka ʻokoʻa o nā kiʻi, ka naʻau i nā ʻano maʻalahi o ke ʻano, ka hui ʻana o nā ʻāpana āpau - ka leo leo (ʻo ia ka mea nui) a me ka neʻe ʻana, ke ʻano, nā hiʻohiʻona maka.
Hana aʻoaʻo mele
ʻAʻole i emi iki ka lanakila o Igor Kushpler ma ke kahua aʻoaʻo, kahi i haʻi aku ai ka mea mele i kāna ʻike leo a me ke kahua. Ma ke Keʻena ʻO ka Mele Solo o ka Lviv National Musical Academy. Ua aʻo ʻo M. V. Lysenko artist mai ka makahiki 1983. Ua hana ka nui o kāna mau haumāna puka ma ke ʻano he soloists ma nā hale opera ma Lvov, Kyiv, Warsaw, Hamburg, Vienna, Toronto, nā kūlanakauhale ma ʻEulopa a me ka honua.
Ua lilo nā haumāna o Kushpler i mau laureates (me nā makana mua) o nā hoʻokūkū hanohano. Ma waena o kāna mau haumāna puka: Honored Artists o Ukraine - Laureate o ka National Prize of Ukraine i kapa ʻia ma hope. T. Shevchenko A. Shkurgan, I. Derda, O. Sidir, ka mea mele o ka Vienna Opera Z. Kushpler, ka mea mele o ka National Opera o Ukraine (Kyiv) M. Gubchuk. E like me ka poʻe soloists o ka Lviv Opera - Viktor Dudar, V. Zagorbensky, A. Benyuk, T. Vakhnovskaya. ʻO O. Sitnitskaya, S. Shuptar, S. Nightingale, S. Slivyanchuk a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hana ana ma lalo o nā ʻaelike ma nā hale opera ma USA, Kanada, a me Italia. Ua hāʻawi ʻo Ivan Patorzhinsky iā Kushpler me ka diploma "Best Kumu".
Ua lilo ka mea mele i lālā o ka jure o nā hoʻokūkū hīmeni, ʻo ia hoʻi ka III International Competition. Solomiya Krushelnytska (2003). E like me ka II a me III International Competition. Adam Didura (Polani, 2008, 2012). Ua mālama ʻo ia i nā papa haku ma nā kula mele ma Kelemānia a me Polani.
Mai ka makahiki 2011, ua hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻo Igor Kushpler i ke Keʻena ʻOihana o Solo Singing. ʻO ia ka mea kākau a me ke alakaʻi o nā hana hoʻomohala lehulehu. A ua hoʻokō pono ʻo ia ia mau mea me nā kumu o ka ʻoihana.
Ke hoʻi mai nei mai ka hoʻokūkū leo honua. ʻO Adam Didur, kahi i lilo ai ʻo ia i lālā o ka jure, ua make ʻo Igor Kushpler i kahi pōpilikia kaʻa kokoke i Krakow ma ʻApelila 22, 2012.
ʻO ka wahine a Ada Kushpler, a me nā kaikamahine ʻelua a ka mea pena, hoʻomau i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mele opera ma Ukraine.
