ʻO Jackie Wilson he mele ʻApelika-ʻAmelika mai ka makahiki 1950 i hoʻomana ʻia e nā wahine āpau. Aia kāna mau mele kaulana i loko o ka puʻuwai o nā kānaka a hiki i kēia lā. He ʻokoʻa ka leo o ka mea mele - ʻehā octave ka laulā. Eia kekahi, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea pena kiʻi ikaika loa a me ka mea hōʻikeʻike nui o kona manawa.
'Opio Jackie Wilson
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Jackie Wilson ma ka lā 9 o Iune, 1934 ma Detroit, Michigan, USA. ʻO Jack Leroy Wilson Jr kona inoa piha. ʻO ia ke kolu o ke keiki o ka ʻohana, akā ʻo ia wale nō ke ola.
Hoʻomaka ke keikikāne e hīmeni i kona wā ʻōpiopio me kona makuahine, nāna i hoʻokani maikaʻi i ka piano a hoʻokani ma ka hale pule. I kona wā ʻōpio, ua komo ke kanaka i kahi hui mele halepule kaulana. ʻAʻole i hilinaʻi kēia hoʻoholo i kona hoʻomana, makemake ke keiki e hīmeni a kamaʻilio i ka lehulehu.
ʻO ke kālā i hana ʻia e ka hui ʻekalesia, ʻo ia ka hapa nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻona. No laila, hoʻomaka ʻo Jackie e inu i ka waiʻona i kona wā ʻōpiopio. Ma muli o kēia ʻano, ua haʻalele ke keikikāne i ke kula i ka makahiki 15, a ua paʻa ʻelua ʻo ia i loko o kahi hale hoʻoponopono ʻōpio. ʻO ka lua o ka manawa i loko o ka hale paʻahao, ua hoihoi ke kanaka i ka mokomoko. A i ka pau ʻana o kāna hoʻopaʻi paʻahao, ua hoʻokūkū mua ʻo ia ma nā wahi ʻōpio ma Detroit.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana mele mele a Jackie Wilson
I ka wā mua, hana ke kanaka i nā hui ma ke ʻano he mele mele, akā ua loaʻa iā ia ka manaʻo e hana i kahi hui. Ua hana ka mea mele i kāna hui mua i ka makahiki 17. Ma hope o kekahi mau hana, ua makemake nui ka luna kaulana ʻo Johnny Otis i ka hui. Ua kapa ʻo ia i ka hui o ka mea hoʻokani pila "Thrillers", a laila kapa hou ʻo ia i ka Royals.
Ma hope o ka hana ʻana me Johnny Otis, ua pūlima ʻo Jackie me ka luna Al Green. Ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i ka mana mua o kāna mele ʻo Danny Boy. A me kekahi mau hana ʻē aʻe ma lalo o ka inoa kahua o Sonny Wilson i makemake ai ka poʻe hoʻolohe. I ka makahiki 1953, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ka mea mele i kahi ʻaelike me Billy Ward a komo i ka hui Ward. ʻO Jackie ka soloist ma ka hui no ʻekolu makahiki. Eia naʻe, ua pau ka kaulana o ka hui ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka soloist mua.
ʻO ka hana hoʻokahi ʻo Jackie Wilson
I ka makahiki 1957, ua ho'oholo ka mea mele e hahai i ka 'oihana solo a ha'alele i ka hui. Kokoke koke, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Jackie i ka Reet Petite hoʻokahi, he kūleʻa haʻahaʻa i ka ʻoihana mele. Ma hope o kēlā, ua kākau a hoʻokuʻu aku ka trio ikaika (Berry Gordy Jr., Rockel Davis a me Gordy) i 6 mau hana hou no ka mea hoʻokani pila.
ʻO ia nā mele penei: To Be Loved, I'm Wanderin', We Have Love, I Love You So, I Be Satisfied a me ke mele a ka mea pena ʻo Lonely Teardrops, i loaʻa i ke kūlana 7 ma nā papa mele pop. Ua lilo kēia mele kaulana i mea hoʻokani kaulana honua mai kahi mele mediocre, hōʻike i nā ʻano āpau o kāna mau leo leo.
Ua kūʻai ʻia ka moʻolelo Lonely Teardrops ma mua o 1 miliona mau manawa. Ua hāʻawi ka Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) i ka mea mele i kahi disc gula.
Kaila hana ma ke kahua
Mahalo i ka hoʻi hou ʻana i ke kahua (nā neʻe ikaika, ka hana ola a me ka hoihoi o nā mele, kiʻi impeccable), ua kapa ʻia ka mea mele "Mr. Excitement". He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia, no ka mea, ua hoʻolilo ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka poʻe me kona leo a me nā neʻe kino ʻokoʻa - ʻokiʻoki, kuʻekuʻe ʻana, kukuli ʻoi aku ka ʻoi, ʻauheʻe pupule ma ka papahele, wehe i kekahi mau lole (ʻaʻahu, nakinaki) a kiola iā lākou mai ke kahua. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha i makemake nā mea pena kiʻi e kope i ke kiʻi kahua.
Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo Jackie Wilson ma nā pale. ʻO kāna hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni wale nō ma ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo Go Johnny Go!, kahi āna i hōʻike ai i ka hit You Better Know It. I ka makahiki 1960, ua hoʻokuʻu hou ʻo Jackie i kahi paʻi a paʻi i nā pakuhi āpau. Ua paʻi ka hana i kapa ʻia ʻo Baby Workout i nā mele ʻelima kiʻekiʻe o ia manawa. Eia kekahi, i ka makahiki 1961 ua kākau ka mea mele i kahi album i ka hoʻokupu iā Al Johnson. Eia naʻe, he "haʻole" maoli ka hana no kahi ʻoihana.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka pēpē Baby Workout, ua lull ke kanaka i kāna ʻoihana. ʻO nā album a pau i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻaʻole i kūleʻa. Akā ʻaʻole i pili kēia i ka ʻuhane o ka mea pena.
Ke ola pilikino o Artist
Ua kaulana ka mea mele ma ke ʻano he kāne lede a he kanaka ʻino. Ua hoʻololiʻo ia i nā wāhine e like me nā mīkina lima, a ua ho'āʻo nā "fans" lili e pana iā ia. Ua kī pū kekahi iā ia ma ka ʻōpū. Ma hope o kēlā, pono ke kanaka e wehe i ke kīpē a hoʻopaʻa i ka pōkā kokoke i ka iwi kuamoʻo.
Eia kekahi, ua lilo ke kāne i makua kāne i ke kakahiaka nui. I ka makahiki 17, ua male ʻo ia iā Freda Hood, ʻo ia ka mea i hāpai ʻia i kēlā manawa. ʻOiai ke kumakaia pinepine ʻana o ka mea pena, ua noho lāua ma ka male no 14 mau makahiki a hemo i ka makahiki 1965. I ka wā o ka male ʻana, ʻehā keiki a ke kāne - ʻelua keikikāne a ʻelua kaikamahine.
I ka makahiki 1967, ua loaʻa iā Jackie ka lua o kāna wahine, ʻo Harlene Harris, he kumu hoʻohālike kaulana loa. Ua kōkua kēia male e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka inoa o ka mea pena. Ua hui ke kanaka me Harlin i kēlā me kēia manawa a i ka makahiki 1963 he keiki kāne kā lāua. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ka male i ka makahiki 1969, akā ʻaʻohe oki mare. Ma hope iki, ua noho ka mea pena me Lynn Guidry, a he ʻelua keiki kāna - he keikikāne a he kaikamahine.
ʻO ka maʻi a me ka make o ka mea pena
Ma mua o ka ʻaha mele, ua lawe ʻo Jackie i ka lāʻau paʻakai a me ka nui o ka wai e hoʻonui ai i ka hou. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia ua makemake kona "fans". Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ia mau papa i hoʻoulu i ka hypertension.
Ma hope o ka make ʻana o kāna keiki hiapo, ua kaumaha ke kanaka a me ke aloha. Ua hōʻino ʻo Jackie i ka waiʻona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, kahi i hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole i ke olakino o ka mea mele.
I Kepakemapa 1975, ma kahi hoʻokani, ua loaʻa ʻo Jackie i ka hōʻeha puʻuwai a hāʻule pono i ke kahua. Ma muli o ka nele o ka oxygen i loko o ka lolo, hāʻule ke kanaka i loko o kahi coma. I ka makahiki 1976, ua hoʻomaopopo ka mea hoʻokani pila, akā ʻaʻole i lōʻihi - he mau mahina ma hope mai ua hāʻule hou ʻo ia i kahi coma.
Ua make ʻo Jackie Wilson ma hope o 8 mau makahiki ma muli o ka maʻi pneumonia paʻakikī i ka makahiki 49. Ua kanu mua ʻia ʻo ia ma kahi lua kupapaʻu ʻole. Akā ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua ho'āla kālā nā mea pā o kāna kālena a ma ka lā 9 o Iune, 1987 ua hoʻonohonoho i kahi hoʻolewa kūpono no ka mea pena. Ua kanu ʻia ka mea mele ma kahi mausoleum ma West Lawn Cemetery.
