ʻO Janis Joplin kahi mele mele mele ʻAmelika. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Janice ʻo ia kekahi o nā mele mele keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo maikaʻi loa, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea mele mele nui loa o ke kenekulia i hala.
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Janis Joplin ma Ianuali 19, 1943 ma Texas. Ua ho'āʻo nā mākua e hānai i kā lākou kaikamahine i nā kuʻuna kahiko mai ka wā kamaliʻi. Heluhelu nui ʻo Janice a aʻo pū i ka hoʻokani pila.
Ua hana ka makuakāne o ka hōkū e hiki mai ana i kahi hui kālepa, a ua hā'awi kona makuahine i kona ola i ka hānai'ana i nā keiki. Ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Janice i ke kani ʻana o nā mele kahiko, nā blues a me ka leo o kona makuahine, nāna i heluhelu i ka papa mele no ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, i ko lākou hale.
ʻO Janice kekahi o nā keiki i ulu nui loa ma kāna papa. Ma muli o kēia, ua pilikia nui ʻo ia. Ua kū ʻo Joplin i waho o kona mau hoa, a ʻaʻole lākou i hilahila i nā ʻōlelo a hoʻohaʻahaʻa pinepine i ke kaikamahine.
Ma muli o ka manaʻo kūʻē o Joplin i ka lāhui. I kēlā manawa, liʻiliʻi ka ʻike e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo "humanity".
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noʻonoʻo me ke komo ʻana i ka papa 1. Lawe ʻo Joplin i ka pena kiʻi. Ua pena ʻo ia i nā kiʻi ma nā kumu Baibala. Ma hope mai, ua komo ʻo Janice i kahi pōʻai ʻōpio semi-underground, kahi i aʻo ai lākou i nā palapala hou, nā blues a me nā mele folk, a me nā ʻano hana kiʻi radical. I loko o ia mau makahiki i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Joplin e hīmeni a aʻo i nā leo.
I nā makahiki 1960 mua, ua lilo ʻo Janis Joplin i haumāna ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe ʻo Lamar ma Texas. Hāʻawi ke kaikamahine i kāna mau haʻawina no ʻekolu mau makahiki, akā ʻaʻole i puka i ke kula hoʻonaʻauao. ʻEkolu mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua ʻike ʻo ia ua makemake ʻo ia e ʻike iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he mele. Ma ke ala, aia nā lono "palapala" e pili ana iā Janis Joplin ma ke kulanui.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 1960, liʻiliʻi ka poʻe i hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā jeans ʻili. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona kūʻē o Joplin ʻaʻole wale i nā kumu, akā nā haumāna pū kekahi. Eia kekahi, hele pinepine ʻo Janice ma kona mau wāwae wāwae, a ʻo kahi kīkā "kauo" ma hope ona. I kekahi manawa, ma ka nūpepa haumāna, ua kākau ʻia kēia e pili ana i kahi kaikamahine:
"Pehea e ʻokoʻa ai ʻo Janis Joplin mai nā haumāna?".
He manu manuahi ʻo Janice. Wahi a ke kaikamahine, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i manaʻo nui i kā lākou ʻōlelo e pili ana iā ia. "Hoʻokahi wale nō mākou hele mai i kēia ao. No laila, no ke aha e hauʻoli ʻole ai i ke ola ma ke ʻano āu e makemake ai? ʻAʻole pilikia ʻo Joplin i ka haʻalele ʻana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i mālama i nā memo ma ka nūpepa, ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia e hana.
ʻO ke ala hana a me ke mele o Janis Joplin
Ua komo ʻo Janis Joplin i ke kahua i ke aʻo ʻana ma ke kulanui. Ua hoʻohauʻoli ke kaikamahine i ke anaina me nā leo akua me ʻekolu octaves lōʻihi piha.
ʻO ka mele mua a Janis Joplin i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke keena ʻo ia ka blues What Good Can Drinking Do. Ma hope iki, me ke kākoʻo o nā hoaaloha, ua hoʻopaʻa ka mea mele i kāna album mua ʻo The Typewriter Tape.
Ma hope iki, neʻe ka mea mele i Kaleponi. Ma ʻaneʻi, ua wehe ʻia nā manaʻo mua no Janice - hana ʻo ia i nā kaola a me nā hui. Hoʻokani pinepine ʻo Joplin i nā mele o kāna haku mele ponoʻī. Ua makemake nui ka lehulehu i nā mele: Trouble in Mind, Kansas City Blues, Long Black Train Blues.
I ka waena o 1960s, ua lilo ʻo Joplin i ʻāpana o ka hui ʻo Big Brother a me ka Hui Holding. Ma muli o Janice i hiki ai ka hui i kahi pae hou. Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka mea kaulana mua, ua hoʻomaopopo hope ka mea mele i ka ʻōlelo "ʻauʻau i ka nani."
Me ka hui i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe nei, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Janis Joplin i kekahi mau hōʻiliʻili. ʻO ka album ʻelua i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hōʻuluʻulu maikaʻi loa o ka waena o 1960s, no laila ʻo Cheap Thrills kahi mea pono e hoʻolohe ai i nā mea pā o Janis Joplin.
ʻOiai ke koi ʻana o ka hui, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Janice e haʻalele i ka hui ʻo Big Brother a me ka Holding Company. Ua makemake ke kaikamahine e hoʻomohala iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he mele mele.
Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i holo pono kāna ʻoihana solo. ʻAʻole koke, kipa ʻo Joplin i ka Kozmic Blues Band, a ma hope iki aku, ʻo ka Full Tilt Boogie Band.
ʻO nā mea a pau i kapa ʻia nā hui, hele ka poʻe i ka ʻaha mele me hoʻokahi kumu - e nānā iā Janis Joplin. No ke kaiāulu honua, ua like ka mea mele ma ke kiʻekiʻe hiki ʻole ke loaʻa iā Tina Turner a me nā Rolling Stones.
ʻO Janis Joplin ka mea mele mua loa o ka waena waena o 1960s a me ka 1970s mua i hoʻokuʻu ʻia a wiwo ʻole ma ke kahua. I loko o kāna mau nīnauele, ua ʻōlelo ka mea mele i ka wā e hīmeni ai ʻo ia, hemo loa ʻo ia mai ka honua maoli.
Ma mua ona, ʻo nā mea pena kiʻi ʻeleʻele wale nō i ʻae i kā lākou mau leo e "ola i ko lākou ola ponoʻī, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi papa hana." ʻAʻole ikaika wale ka hāʻawi ʻana o Janice i nā mele, akā i kekahi manawa hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi o nā hoa o ka mea mele, ua like kāna mau hana me ka hoʻokūkū mokomoko. I ka hana a Joplin, hoʻokahi mea hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia - ʻo ia ke mele maoli, ola, kaʻa.
I loko o kona ola hana, ua hoʻopaʻa ka mea hoʻokani i kekahi mau album studio. ʻOiai ʻo ia, ua hoʻokō ʻo Janis Joplin e iho i ka mōʻaukala ma ke ʻano he moʻolelo mele mele o ka hanauna o nā beatniks a me nā hippies. ʻO ka album hope loa o ka mea mele ʻo Pearl, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma hope.
Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka mea mele kaulana, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hana ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, nā hoʻopaʻa ola o In Concert and the Janis compilation. Aia ka diski hou loa i nā hana a Janice i hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia, me nā haku mele na Mercedes Benz a me Me a me Bobby McGee.
ʻO ke ola pilikino ʻo Janis Joplin
ʻAʻole kēia e ʻōlelo ua pilikia ʻo Janis Joplin i kona ola pilikino. ʻO ke kaikamahine i hoʻokuʻuʻia i nā manawa a pau i ke kukui. ʻOiai naʻe, ua noho mehameha ka mea mele kaʻao.
Ma waena o nā kāne i loaʻa i ka mea mele kahi pilina mehana, he mau mele kaulana. No ka laʻana, ʻo Jimi Hendrix lāua ʻo Country Joe McDonald, The Doors vocalist Jim Morrison, a me ka mea mele ʻāina ʻo Kris Kristofferson.
Ua ʻōlelo mai nā hoaaloha ua loaʻa iā Joplin kahi manawa i ʻike ai ʻo ia i ka lua "I" iā ia iho. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Janice he bisexual ʻo ia. Ma waena o nā hoaaloha o ka mea kaulana ʻo Peggy Caserta.
ʻO ke kanaka ʻōpio hope loa ʻo Joplin he brawler kūloko ʻo Seth Morgan. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e mare ana ka mea kaulana iā ia. Akā, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, ua hoʻoholo ke ola ma ke ʻano ʻaʻole i mare ʻo Janice.
Make o Janis Joplin
Ua hala ʻo Janis Joplin ma ʻOkakopa 4, 1970. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua lawe ke kaikamahine i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi, me ka heroin hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO ia ka mea i ʻike ʻia e nā kauka ma ka autopsy.
Wahi a ka ʻike kūhelu, ua hala ka hōkū mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole manaʻoʻiʻo nā mea pā i ka ʻike kūhelu. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua loaʻa ʻo Janice i ke kaumaha hohonu a me ka mehameha, a ua alakaʻi i kēia hopena.
Eia kekahi, no kekahi manawa, ua noʻonoʻo nā mea noiʻi i ke ʻano o ka pepehi kanaka ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka lumi. Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka helu o Joplin i ka lā o ka make, a ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka mea mele i ka maʻemaʻe nui.
Ua puhi ʻia ke kino o Janis Joplin. Ua hoʻopuehu ʻia ka lehu o ka hōkū ma luna o nā wai o ka Moana Pākīpika ma kahakai o Kaleponi.
