He mele Pelekania kaulana ʻo John Lennon, haku mele, mea hoʻokani pila a me ka mea pena kiʻi. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ke akamai o ke kenekulia XNUMX. I loko o kona ola pōkole, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoikaika i ka moʻolelo o ka honua, a me nā mele.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio o ka mea hīmeni
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo John Lennon ma ʻOkakopa 9, 1940 ma Liverpool. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ke keikikāne ka manawa e leʻaleʻa ai i kahi noho ʻohana mālie. Ma hope koke iho o ka hānau ʻana o Lennon liʻiliʻi, lawe ʻia kona makuakāne i mua, a hui kona makuahine me kekahi kāne ʻē aʻe a male iā ia.
I ka makahiki 4, ua hoʻouna ka makuahine i kāna keikikāne i kona kaikuahine ponoʻī ʻo Mimi Smith. ʻAʻohe keiki a ka ʻanakē, a ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e pani i ka makuahine ponoʻī o John. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Lennon:
"I koʻu wā kamaliʻi, ʻaʻole wau i ʻike i koʻu makuahine. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i kona ola pilikino, no laila ua lilo wau i mea kaumaha iā ia. Ua kipa mai ʻo Māmā iaʻu. Ma hope o ka manawa, lilo mākou i mau hoaaloha maikaʻi. ʻAʻole au i ʻike i ke aloha o ka makuahine ... ".
He kiʻekiʻe ka IQ o Lennon. ʻOiai naʻe, ua aʻo maikaʻi ke keikikāne ma ke kula. Ua kamaʻilio ʻo John e pili ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao kula iā ia i kekahi mau palena, a makemake ʻo ia e hele ma waho o nā palena i ʻae ʻia.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Lennon e hōʻike i kona hiki ke hana i ka wā kamaliʻi. Ua hīmeni ʻo ia ma ka papa mele, pena, hoʻopuka i kāna puke ponoʻī. ʻŌlelo pinepine ʻo ʻAnakē he mea pono ʻo ia, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i kuhihewa i kāna wānana.
ʻO ke ala hana o John Lennon
ʻEnelani, 1950s. Ua ulu maoli ka ʻāina i ka pōhaku a me ka ʻōwili. Kokoke kēlā me kēia ʻekolu ʻōpio i moeʻuhane i kāna hui ponoʻī. ʻAʻole i haʻalele ʻo Lennon i kēia neʻe. Ua lilo ʻo ia i mea hoʻokumu i The Quarrymen.
I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua komo kekahi lālā i ka hui. ʻO ia ka muli loa o nā mea a pau, akā naʻe, ua maikaʻi loa ʻo ia i ka hoʻokani pila. ʻO Paul McCartney, nāna i lawe koke mai iā George Harrison, nāna i aʻo pū me ia.
I kēia manawa, ua puka ʻo John Lennon mai kahi kula piha. Ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i kāna mau hoʻokolohua a pau. ʻO ke kula hoʻonaʻauao wale nō i ʻae e ʻae iā John no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻo ia ka Liverpool College of Art.
ʻAʻole maopopo ʻo John Lennon i ke kumu i komo ai ʻo ia i ke kula kiʻi. Ua hoʻohana ke kanaka ʻōpio i kona manawa kūʻokoʻa a pau me Paul, George a me Stuart Sutcliffe.
Ua hālāwai ʻo John i nā poʻe ʻōpio ma ke kulanui a kono ʻoluʻolu iā lākou e lilo i ʻāpana o The Quarrymen. Ua pāʻani nā kāne i ka bass ma ka hui. ʻAʻole i liuliu, ua hoʻololi ka poʻe mele i ka inoa o ka hui iā Long Johnny a me Silver Beetles, a ma hope iho i pōkole ai i ka huaʻōlelo hope, hoʻololi i hoʻokahi leka e hoʻokomo i kahi pun ma ka inoa. Mai kēia manawa, hoʻokani lākou i ka inoa ʻo The Beatles.
ʻO ke komo ʻana o John Lennon ma The Beatles
Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 1960, ua hoʻokomo piha ʻo John Lennon iā ia iho i ke ao mele. ʻAʻole i hana ka hui hou i nā mana uhi o nā mele kaulana, akā ua kākau pū i kā lākou mele ponoʻī.
Ma Liverpool, ua kaulana mua ka Beatles. ʻAʻole liʻuliʻu ua hele ka hui i Hamburg. Ua pāʻani nā kāne i nā hale pō, e lanakila mālie ana i nā puʻuwai o nā mea aloha mele koi.
Ua hahai nā mea hoʻokani mele mai The Beatles i ke ʻano - nā lole ʻili, nā kāmaʻa pipi a me ka lauoho e like me Presley. Ua like nā keiki ma luna o ka lio. Akā, ua loli nā mea a pau ma hope o ka lilo ʻana o Brian Epstein i luna no lākou ma 1961.
Manaʻo ka luna e hoʻololi nā kāne i kā lākou kiʻi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pili nā mea a nā kāne e ʻaʻahu nei. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, uaʻikeʻia nā mea hoʻokani pila i mua o ka poʻe pā me nāʻaʻahu koʻikoʻi a pōkole. Ua kūpono kēlā kiʻi iā lākou. Ma ke kahua, hana ʻo The Beatles me ke kaohi a me ka ʻoihana.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ka poʻe mele i kā lākou mele mua ʻo Love Me D. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka discography o ka band me ka album piha piha mua, Please Please Me. Mai ia manawa mai, hoʻomaka ʻo Beatlemania ma UK.
ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana o ke mele I Want to Hold Your Hand i hana ʻo The Beatles i kiʻi maoli. ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a laila ʻo ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ua "uhi ʻia e ka nalu" o Beatlemania. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo John Lennon, "I kēia lā ua ʻoi aku ko mākou kaulana ma mua o Iesu."
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka huakaʻi The Beatles
ʻO nā makahiki e hiki mai ana ua lilo nā mea hoʻokani pila i kahi huakaʻi nui. Ua ʻae ʻo John Lennon ua luhi ʻo ia i ke ola ma luna o nā ʻeke, a ua moe ʻo ia i kahi hiamoe haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka ʻaina kakahiaka mālie me ka "wikiwiki".
I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 1960, i ka wā i hoʻōki ai ʻo John, Paul, George a me Ringo i ka huakaʻi a nānā i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ke kākau ʻana i nā mele hou, ua hoʻomaka ka emi ʻana o ka hoihoi o Lennon i ka hui. I ka wā mua, hōʻole ka mea hoʻokani pila i ke kuleana o ke alakaʻi. A laila ua ho'ōkiʻo ia i ka hanaʻana i ka repertoire o ka hui, e hoʻololi i kēia hana iā McCartney.
I ka wā ma mua, ua hana pū nā lālā o ka bana ma ka haku mele. Ua hoʻonui ka hui i kāna discography me kekahi mau moʻolelo. A laila hoʻolaha ka poʻe kaulana e hoʻopau ana lākou i ka hui.
Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka Beatles i ka makahiki 1970. Eia naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Lennon i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala iho nei, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ka hui ma muli o nā hakakā mau.
ʻO ka hana hoʻokahi o ka mea pena kiʻi ʻo John Lennon
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka album mele mua a Lennon i ka makahiki 1968. Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻohi mele Unfinished Music No.1: ʻElua Virgins. ʻO ka mea mahalo, ua hana pū kāna wahine ʻo Yoko Ono i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili.
Ua kākau ʻo Lennon i kāna album mua i hoʻokahi pō wale nō. He hoʻokolohua psychedelic mele. Inā ʻoe e manaʻo e leʻaleʻa i nā haku mele, a laila ʻaʻole i laila. Loaʻa i ka hōʻiliʻili kahi pūʻulu fragmentary o nā leo - uē, uwē. Compilations Wedding Album and Unfinished Music No. 2: Ua hana ʻia ke ola me nā Liona ma ke ʻano like.
ʻO ka album mua i loaʻa nā mele ʻo ia ka hui ʻana o John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band i ka makahiki 1970. ʻO ka album aʻe, ʻo Imagine, ua hoʻihoʻi hou i ka lanakila nui o ka hui ʻana o The Beatles. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka mele mua o kēia hōʻiliʻili i ka papa inoa o nā mele kūʻē i ka politika a me ka hoʻomana.
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka haku mele ma ka papa inoa o "500 Greatest Songs of All Time", e like me ka poʻe nūpepa a me ka poʻe heluhelu o Rolling Stone magazine. Ua hōʻailona ʻia ka hana solo a Lennon e ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā album studio 5 a me nā disc ola.
ʻO John Lennon: hana hoʻohālike
ʻAʻole kaulana ka mea hoʻokani pila ma ke ʻano he haku mele a mele. Ua hoʻokō ʻo John Lennon i ka hōkū ma kekahi mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni i manaʻo ʻia he poʻokela i kēia lā: A Hard Day's Evening, Help!, Magical Mystery Journey and So Be It.
ʻAʻole i liʻiliʻi ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ma ka pūʻali koa hoʻokani How I Win the War. Ma ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hoʻokani ʻo John i ka hana o Gripweed. Pono nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Dynamite Chicken" a me ka pāʻani "Fire in the Water". Me ka mea akamai ʻo Yoko Ono, ua pana ʻo Lennon i kekahi mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ma nā hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ua hoʻopā ʻo John i nā kumuhana politika a me ka pilikanaka.
Eia hou, ua kākau ka mea kaulana iʻekolu mau puke: "Kākau wau e like me ka mea i kākauʻia", "Spaniard i ka huila", "Oral inscription". Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia puke nā mea o ka ʻeleʻele hoʻohenehene, nā hewa grammatical manaʻo, nā puns a me nā puns.
ʻO ke ola pilikino o John Lennon
ʻO Cynthia Powell ka wahine mua a John Lennon. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa lāua i ka makahiki 1962. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hānau ʻia ke keiki hānau mua ʻo Julian Lennon i ka ʻohana. Ua haʻalele koke kēia male.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka haki ʻana o ka ʻohana, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo Lennon iā ia iho. I kēlā manawa, kaulana loa ʻo ia, nalo mau ʻo ia i ka huakaʻi a ʻaʻole i noho ma ka home. Ua makemake ʻo Cynthia i kahi nohona hoʻomaha. Ua waiho ka wahine no ke oki mare. ʻAʻole ʻo John Lennon i hakakā no kona ʻohana. He mau hoʻolālā ʻē aʻe kāna no ke ola.
I ka makahiki 1966, ua hui pū ʻo Fate iā John me kahi mea pena kiʻi avant-garde Iapana Yoko Ono. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua pili ka poʻe ʻōpio, a ua lilo lākou i mea ʻole. A laila ua hoʻoholo lākou i ko lākou pilina.
Ua hoʻolaʻa nā mea aloha i ka haku mele ʻo The Ballad of Johnand Yoko i kā lāua male ʻana. I ʻOkakopa 1975, ua hānau ʻia ke keiki mua ma ka ʻohana. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o kāna keiki, ua hoʻolaha ʻo John e haʻalele ana i ke kahua. Ua ho'ōki 'o ia i ke kākau mele a me ka huaka'i.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana iā John Lennon
- Ua hānau ʻia ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka wā o ka pana ʻana o Liverpool e nā mokulele Kelemania.
- Ua alakaʻi ʻo Young John i kahi hui kaulana o nā hooligans ma Liverpool. Ua mālama nā kāne i ka microdistrict a pau i ka makaʻu.
- I ka makahiki 23, lilo ka mea hoʻokani pila i miliona.
- Ua kākau ʻo Lennon i nā mele no nā haku mele, a ua kākau pū kekahi i ka prose a me nā mele.
- Ma waho aʻe o kāna hana hoʻomohala ikaika, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Lennon ma ke ʻano he mea hana politika. Ua hōʻikeʻo ia i kona manaʻoʻaʻole wale ma nā mele, akā pinepine ka hōkū i nā hui.
Pepehi ia John Lennon
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaha makahiki 5, ua hōʻike ka mea hoʻokani i ka album Double Fantasy. I ka makahiki 1980, hāʻawi ʻo John i kahi nīnauele i ka poʻe nūpepa ma ka hale hoʻopaʻa leo Hit Factory ma New York. Ma hope o ka ninaninau, ua kau inoa ʻo Lennon i nā autographs no kāna mau mea pā, me ke kau inoa ʻana i kāna moʻolelo ponoʻī, e like me ke noi ʻana e kahi kanaka ʻōpio ʻo Mark Chapman.
Ua lilo ʻo Mark Chapman i mea pepehi kanaka iā Lennon. I ka hoʻi ʻana o John lāua ʻo Yoko i ka home, ua pana ke kanaka ʻōpio i ka mea kaulana i 5 mau manawa ma hope. He mau minuke ma hope mai, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Lennon i ka haukapila. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopakele ʻia ke kanaka. Ua make ʻo ia ma muli o ke kahe koko nui.
Ua puhi ʻia ke kino o John Lennon. Ua hoʻopuehu ʻia ka lehu o Yoko Ono ma New York's Central Park, Strawberry Fields.
Ua hopu ʻia ka mea pepehi kanaka ma ia wahi. Ua lawelawe ʻo Mark Chapman i kahi hoʻopaʻi ola. ʻO ke kumu o ka hewa he banal - makemake ʻo Mark e lilo i kaulana e like me John Lennon.
