No kēia pūʻulu, ua ʻōlelo ka mea hoʻolaha Pelekania ʻo Tony Wilson: "ʻO Joy Division ka mea mua i hoʻohana i ka ikehu a me ka maʻalahi o ka punk i mea e hōʻike ai i nā manaʻo paʻakikī." ʻOiai ko lākou noho pōkole ʻana a ʻelua wale nō album i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, ua hāʻawi ʻo Joy Division i kahi waiwai nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka post-punk.
Ua hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo o ka hui i ka makahiki 1976 ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻEnelani o Manchester. ʻO nā mea hoʻokumu o Joy Division ʻo Bernard Sumner, Terry Mason a me Peter Hook (mau hoa kula kahiko).
ʻO ka waena o 1970s i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke au o ka punk i ke mele. Ma 1976, aneane ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike e pili ana i ka Sex Pistols, akā ʻo kā lākou ʻaha mele i hoʻoikaika iā Sumner, Hook a me Mason e hana i kā lākou hui ponoʻī. Ua kūʻai nā hoaaloha i nā mea kani a hoʻomaka lākou e ʻimi i kahi mea hoʻokani leo no ka hui i kapa ʻole ʻia.
Ua hui lākou me Ian Curtis, a laila he kanaka ʻōpio maʻamau mai kahi ʻohana o nā limahana maʻamau, a ma hope e ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he kiʻi hoʻomana i ka mele mele mele a me ka "akua o ka post-punk". ʻO Curtis ka mea nāna i haku i nā mele a pau o ka hui ʻo Joy Division.
I ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka hui, ʻo ia ka manawa e koho ai i inoa no ka hui. Ua loli pinepine ia - ʻo ka huaʻōlelo kumu ʻo Stiff Kittens, ma hope ua hoʻololi ʻia i Warsaw. Ma lalo o kēia inoa, noho ka hui a hiki i 1978.
ʻO nā mele mua a me nā ʻaha mele o Joy Division
Ua pāʻani wale ka line-up i nā hōʻike liʻiliʻi a hoʻomaka i kā lākou studio ma Iulai 18, 1977.
Ma hope koke iho, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻia ʻo Terry Mason mai ka mea hoʻokani pahu a i luna, a noho ʻo Stephen Morris ma luna o nā pahu. ʻO Curtis, Sumner, Hook a me Morris - ʻo ia ka haku o ka hui ʻo Joy Division a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka noho ʻana o ka hui.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana mua o ka hui. ʻAʻole pili nā mele i ka hana hou a ka hui, ʻaʻole maopopo ʻo Curtis i ke ʻano o kona leo a ʻaʻole maopopo i ka hoʻohana ʻana. No kēia mau kumu, ʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā leo.
Ma ʻOkakopa 2, 1977, ua mālama ʻia ka ʻaha mele nui mua o Warsaw ma Manchester, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka wāwahi ʻana i ka Hale Circus Electric. Ua komo pū kekahi hui kūloko i kēia hanana. ʻO ia ka manawa i hoʻolaha ai ka hui i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ko lākou inoa i ka ʻaoʻao ʻo Joy Division. Ua hoʻoulu ʻia e ka puke moʻolelo ʻo A Doll's House. "Nā mahele hoʻokipa" ʻo ia nā kahua hoʻomoana - nā hale hoʻokipa kahi i hele ai nā luna Nazi.
I ka hoʻoilo o ia makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mini-album An Ideal for Living, i loaʻa i nā mele ʻehā: Warsaw, No Love Lost, Leaders of Men and Failures, me ka lōʻihi o 12 min 47 s. ʻO ka uhi, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻōpio Hitler e hahau ana i ka hipa kāne, pono e nānā nui ʻia.
Ua puka mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune 1978. Ua ʻōlelo maikaʻi ʻole ka poʻe hoʻohewa e pili ana i kēia moʻolelo, me ka ʻike ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke kani mua.
TV, Factory Records, huakaʻi a me ka maʻi o Curtis
He makahiki paʻahana ʻo 1978 no Joy Division. Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia o ka album mua, ua loaʻa i ka hui kona kaulana mua.
Ua hoʻomaka nā mea a pau i ʻApelila, i ka wā i hele mai ai ʻo Rob Gretton, kahi hoa a me kekahi o nā alakaʻi o ka hui moʻolelo Manchester Factory Records, i ka hui kahi i hana ai ka hui ʻo Joy Division. Ua lilo koke ʻo Gretton i luna hou o ka hui, a ua hoʻomaka ʻo Joy Division e hana pū me Factory Records, e hoʻopaʻa ana i nā mele mai Digital a me Glass.
I Kepakemapa o ia makahiki hoʻokahi, ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻo Joy Division ma ka hōʻike kīwī ʻo Tony Wilson's Granada Reports. Ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻia kēia ʻāpana o ka papahana e ka lehulehu no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻo ka mea nui ma muli o Curtis a me kāna hulahula ʻano ʻē, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā convulsions, a me ka mea hoʻokani pila i hoʻokani i ke mele Shadowplay.
ʻElua mau mahina ma hope mai, ua hoʻomaka ka hui i kahi huakaʻi i ʻEnelani, a i ka wā i hana ai lākou ma Ladana. I kona hoʻi ʻana i Manchester, ua loaʻa ʻo Curtis i kahi maʻi epileptic.
Ma hope mai, hāʻawi ke kauka iā ia i kahi hōʻailona kūlana a kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau kūpono, i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻēmi i ke kūlana o ka mea hoʻokani pila. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hoʻouka ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻoikaika nui ʻana, nā leo nui, ka waiʻona a me nā kukui kukui.
Album Nā Leʻaleʻa ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia, BBC a me ke mele ʻo Love Will Tear Us Apart
I Iune 1979, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Joy Division a me Factory Records i nā leʻaleʻa ʻike ʻole. Mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka album An Ideal for Living, ua loli nui ka hana a ka hui, a ua ʻike ʻia kēia ma ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka uhi o ka album, ʻaʻole i loaʻa hou nā kuhikuhi i ka moʻomeheu Nazi.
Ua like ia me ka minimalistic e like me ka hiki - he nui nā laina keʻokeʻo curved, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā kiʻi pulse radio, ma kahi ʻeleʻele.
Aia i loko o ka album he 10 mau mele, ʻelima ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ka moʻolelo. Ma waena o lākou: Disorder, New Dawn Fades, She's Lost Control a me nā haku mele kaulana ʻē aʻe o ka hui.
Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana ma ka lehulehu. I ka wā o nā ʻaha mele, ua hula ʻo Curtis ma ke ʻano like me ka hoʻolaha kīwī mua a Tony Wilson. Ua maopopo i kekahi poe nana, ua lawe ka mea hookani i ka laau. Ua kuhi hewa ʻo Hook, Sumner, a me Morris i kāna mau neʻe ʻana no ka maʻi epileptic maoli.
I ka hoʻomaka mua o ka makahiki 1979, hoʻokani ka hui ma ka BBC. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka Transmission mua ma ʻOkakopa. I kēlā mahina hoʻokahi, hele ka hui i Belgium. Ma laila ka hui i lawe i ke kahua o kekahi o nā hui ma Brussels.
Ma laila ʻo Curtis i hālāwai ai me ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo Annick Honore. Ua ulu ka pilina aloha ma waena o lāua. I kēlā manawa, ua male ʻo Curtis no ʻehā mau makahiki, he kaikamahine kāna.
Ma ka lā 26 o Nowemapa, ua hōʻike ʻo Joy Division i kā lākou mele hou ʻo Love Will Tear Us Apart i ka honua.
Album Kokoke
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1980, hāʻawi ka hui i nā ʻahamele ma Belgium, Netherlands, Kelemānia. Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka album aʻe ʻo Closer a me ka haku mele ʻo Love Will Tear Us Apart, i lilo i hoʻokahi, i hoʻomaka i Malaki.
Aia i loko o ka album he 9 mau mele hou. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ke kauwela, i ka wā ʻaʻole ola ʻo Curtis. Ua loaʻa i ka album Closer a me ke mele ʻO Love Will Tear Us Apart nā manaʻo maikaʻi mai ka poʻe hoʻohewa.
ʻO ka make ʻana o Curtis a me ka haʻihaʻi ʻana o ka ʻāpana ʻoliʻoli
I ka pūnāwai o 1980, ua emi koke ke kūlana o Curtis. Hoʻouka pinepine ʻia ka hoʻouka ʻana, i kekahi manawa i ka wā o ka hana. ʻOiai nā manaʻo maikaʻi loa ma ke ʻano o kahi huakaʻi o ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa, ma ʻApelila ua hana ʻo ia i kahi hoʻāʻo pepehi kanaka kūleʻa.
Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomau ka hui i ka hana, hoʻopaʻa i nā mele hou a hāʻawi i nā ʻahamele. I ka waena o Mei, e hoʻomaka ka huakaʻi o ʻAmelika - ua manaʻo ʻia e hele nā mea hoʻokani i New York.
Ua pilikia mau ʻo Curtis. Ua luhiʻo ia i ka hana, uaʻike kāna wahine e pili ana i kona pilina me Annick Honore a koi aku i ka hemo. Ma ka lā 18 o Mei, 1980, ua liʻiliʻi ʻo Curtis iā ia iho ma kāna lumi kuke.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia, ʻaʻole hiki i ka hui ke hoʻomau i kona ola ʻana. I kekahi mau mahina ma hope mai, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Sumner, Hook a me Morris i hui hou, New Order.
