Ua lawe ʻo ia i ka wahi 8 ma ka papa inoa o nā hōkū kiʻiʻoniʻoni nui loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua lilo ʻo Judy Garland i kaʻao maoli o ke kenekulia i hala. Ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻia kahi wahine liʻiliʻi e nā mahalo he nui i kona leo kupua a me nā hana ʻano i loaʻa iā ia i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Francis Ethel Gumm (inoa maoli o ka mea pena) i ka makahiki 1922 ma ke kūlanakauhale panalāʻau o Grand Rapids. Ua pili pono nā mākua o ke kaikamahine i ka noʻonoʻo. Ua hoʻolimalima lākou i kahi hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni liʻiliʻi ma ke kūlanakauhale, ma ke kahua kahi i hoʻokani ai lākou i nā hana hoihoi.
Ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻo Little Francis ma ke kahua nui i ka makahiki ʻekolu. ʻO ke kaikamahine hilahila, me kona makuahine a me kona mau kaikuahine, ua hoʻokani i ka mele mele "Jingle Bells" no ka lehulehu. ʻOiaʻiʻo mai ia manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka moʻolelo o ka mea pena nani.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua neʻe kekahi ʻohana nui i ka ʻāina ʻo Lancaster. He hana koi ia, e pili ana me ka hōʻino o ke poʻo o ka ʻohana. Ma ke kūlanakauhale hou, hiki i ka makuakāne ke kū'ai i kāna hale keaka pono'ī, ma ke kahua o Judy a me ke koena o ka 'ohana i hana ai.
ʻO ke ala hana o Judy Garland
I ka waena o 30s o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻomaka ke kaikamahine e hana ma lalo o ka pseudonym haku mele Judy Garland. Ua ʻakaʻaka ʻo Luck iā ia, ʻoiai ua hāʻawi ka hale kiʻekiʻe ʻo Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer e kau inoa i ke kaikamahine i kahi ʻaelike. I ka manawa o ke kālepa ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻo ia he 13 mau makahiki.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi kona ala i ka kaulana. Ua hilahila nā alakaʻi i ka ulu liʻiliʻi o ka mea hana keaka, a ua koi ʻia ʻo ia e hoʻoponopono i kona mau niho a me kona ihu. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia e ka mea nona ka MGM he "hunchback liʻiliʻi", akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mākau hana, no laila ua hoʻohuli nā alakaʻi i nā maka makapō i nā hemahema liʻiliʻi o Judy.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua puka ʻo ia i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lipine a ke kaikamahine i hōkū ai he mele. Ua hana maikaʻi ʻo Judy.
Ua ulu ka hana a Garland i ka wikiwiki o ka makani. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kāna papa hana ma ka minuke. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Judy i nā hana "ʻono" a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ia manawa. ʻAʻole nō hoʻi nā hōʻino. Ma kekahi o nā nīnauele, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo Judy i nā mea hoʻonohonoho o ka hui kiʻiʻoniʻoni no ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ia a me nā mea keaka ʻē aʻe i nā amphetamines e kākoʻo i ka ikaika a me ke ʻano ma hope o ka hana paʻakikī. Eia kekahi, ua ʻōlelo ʻo MGM e hele ke kaikamahine ʻili i ka meaʻai koʻikoʻi.
Ua hiki i nā mea hoʻonohonoho o ka hui ke hana i nā mea āpau e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o Judy i nā paʻakikī i hele pū me ia i kona ola a pau. ʻOiai ma hope o ka kaulana o ka honua, ua manaʻo ka mea hana keaka he lālā haʻahaʻa o ke kaiāulu.
I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 30 o ke kenekulia i hala, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi kuleana ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo The Wizard of Oz. I loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ua hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana o ka haku mele ʻO Over the Rainbow.
ʻO ke olakino o ka mea pena
E kū'ē i ka hope o ka hoʻoikaika kino, kahi meaʻai luhi a me kahi papa hana paʻa, ua hoʻomaka ka mea hana i nā pilikia olakino. No laila, ua lohi nui ka paʻi kiʻi ʻana o "Summer Tour", a ua hoʻopau loa ʻia ka mea hana mai ka mele "Royal Wedding". Ua hoʻolaha ʻo MGM i ka manaʻo e hoʻopau i ka ʻaelike me ka mea hana. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻi ʻo ia i ke kahua o Broadway.
Ma ka waena o 50s, hoʻolaha ʻia ka melodrama A Star Is Born ma nā pale. Ma ke keʻena pahu, ua hāʻule ka lipine, akā naʻe, ua kamaʻilio pū ka poʻe e pili ana i ka hana a Judy Garland.
ʻO kekahi o nā kuleana koʻikoʻi o Judy i hele iā ia i ka pāʻani "The Nuremberg Trials". Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka 60 mua o ke kenekulia i hala. No ka hana i hana ʻia, ua koho ʻia ka mea pena no ka Oscar a me ka Golden Globe.
Nā kiko'ī o ke ola pilikino o ka mea hana keaka
He hanana ka ola pilikino o ka mea pena. Ua mare mua ʻo ia i ka makahiki 19, i ka mea hoʻokani pila ʻo David Rose. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia male ʻana he hewa nui no nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Ua haʻalele ʻo David lāua ʻo Judy i ʻelua makahiki ma hope.
ʻAʻole i kaumaha ʻo Garland no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia i kahi pilina me ka luna hoʻokele Vincent Minnelli. Ua lilo keia kanaka i ka lua o ka wahine kaulana. I loko o kēiaʻohana, he kaikamahine kā lāua, nāna i hoʻomau i ka hana a kona makuahine kaulana. Ma hope o 6 mau makahiki, ua waiho ʻo Judy no ka hemo.
I ka makahiki mua o 50, ua male ʻo ia no ke kolu o ka manawa. I kēia manawa ʻo Sidney Luft kāna mea i koho ai. Mai ke kāne mai ua hānau ʻo ia i ʻelua keiki hou. ʻAʻole i hoʻohauʻoli kēia male ʻana i ka wahine, a ua haʻalele ʻo ia iā Cindy.
Ua male ʻelua ʻo ia i ka waena o 60s. Ua manaʻo ʻia kāna kāne hope ʻo Mickey Deans. Ma ke ala, ʻo 3 mau mahina wale nō kēia male.
Make o Judy Garland
Ua make ʻo ia ma Iune 22, 1969. Ua loaʻa ke kino ola ʻole o ka mea hana keaka i loko o ka lumi ʻauʻau o kona home ponoʻī. ʻO ke kumu o ka make he overdose. Ua "overdid" me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻomaha. Ua ʻōlelo nā kauka ʻaʻole pili ke kumu o ka make i ka pepehi kanaka.
