ʻO Kate Bush kekahi o nā mea pena mele kaulana loa, ʻokoʻa a kaulana hoʻi mai ʻEnelani mai i ka hapa ʻelua o ke kenekulia XNUMX. ʻO kāna mele he hui hoʻohiwahiwa a me ka puʻupuʻu o ka folk rock, art rock a me ka pop.
He wiwo ole na hana keaka. Ua like nā kikokikona me nā noʻonoʻo akamai i hoʻopiha ʻia me ke keaka, ka noʻonoʻo, ka pōʻino a me ke kahaha i ke ʻano o ke kanaka a me ke ao kūlohelohe a puni ia.
ʻO nā mele pōhaku i kākau ʻia ma lalo o ka mana o nā puke heluhelu, he mele e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka manaʻo o ka helu "Pi", ka hiʻohiʻona i hoʻoikaika i nā mea hoʻolālā kiʻi he nui e hana i nā kiʻi kūʻokoʻa - a he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi kēia o ka mea hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana iā Kate Bush.
ʻO Kate Bush ka wā kamaliʻi
Ma Iulai 30, 1958, ua hānau ʻia kahi kaikamahine i kali lōʻihi ʻia ma ka ʻohana o ke kauka ʻo Robert John Bush a me ke kahu hānai ʻo Hannah Bush, ka mea i kapa ʻia e kona mau mākua ʻo Katherine. Ua loaʻa i ka ʻohana nā keiki kāne ʻelua, ʻo John lāua ʻo Patrick, a ua hauʻoli nā keikikāne i ka hānau ʻana o ko lāua kaikuahine.
Loaʻa iā lākou ka wā kamaliʻi maʻamau, ua ulu nā keiki ma kahi mahiʻai kahiko ma Bexley (Kent). Ma kahi o 1964, i ka makahiki 6 o Kate, ua neʻe kona ʻohana i New Zealand, a laila i Australia. Akā i kekahi mau mahina ma hope mai, ua hoʻi ʻo ia i ʻEnelani.
I kona wā kamaliʻi, ua aʻo ʻo Catherine Bush i ka piano a me ka violin i kona hele ʻana i ke kula kiʻekiʻe ʻo St Joseph's Convent ma Abbey Wood, hema ʻo Lākana.
Ua hauʻoli nō hoʻi ʻo ia i ka hoʻokani ʻana i ka ʻōkana ma ka hale hoʻolele ma hope o ka hale o kona mau mākua. I kona wā ʻōpio, ua kākau ʻo Bush i kāna mau mele ponoʻī. I ka makahiki 14, ua akamai ʻo ia i ka mea kani ma kahi kiʻekiʻe loa a noʻonoʻo nui i kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kā Kate Bush ʻoihana
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 1970 o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Kate i kahi cassette o kāna mau mele a hoʻāʻo e huki i ka manaʻo o nā hui hoʻopaʻa leo. Akā ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ua lilo kēia manaʻo i "hane". ʻAʻohe mea i makemake e hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka mea mele, e kani mālie ana i ke kua o ka hoʻokani pila. Ua loli nā mea a pau i ka wā i lohe ʻia ai kāna cassette e kekahi lālā o ka hui kaulana ʻo Pink Floyd.
Ua lohe kekahi hoaaloha o ka ʻohana Bush, ʻo Ricky Hopper, i kāna mele a huli i kāna hoaaloha, ʻo David Gilmour, me kahi noi e hoʻolohe i nā mele o kahi mea mele ʻōpio akamai, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kāna hana hoihoi, hāʻawi ʻo David Gilmour e kōkua i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mele maikaʻi. i loko o kāna keena hoʻopaʻa leo. A i ka makahiki 1975 ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i ka hoʻopaʻa leo mua ma kahi keʻena ʻoihana. A ʻo nā mea hana o ka ʻoihana hoʻopaʻa inoa nui ʻo EMI i hoʻolohe hope iā ia. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Katherine i kahi ʻaelike, āna i kau inoa ai i ka makahiki 1976.
ʻO Kate Bush kaulana i ka honua
Ua ala kaulana ʻo Kate Bush ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke mele Wuthering Heights ("Wuthering Heights"). Loaʻa kēia mele i ke kūlana 1 ma ka palapala Pelekane a me Australia. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia e hummed ma nā ʻāina he nui a puni ka honua. ʻO ka album ʻO The Kick Inside, kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia i kēia mele, ua loaʻa i kahi kūlana hanohano ʻekolu ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekane.
Ma hope o ka lanakila nui, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lua o ka album Lionheart, a laila ke kolu. Ua hele ʻo Kate Bush i kahi huakaʻi ʻEulopa. Ua luhi loa ka huakaʻi i ke kino, ʻaʻohe pono kālā. ʻAʻole hele hou ʻo Kate i kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi, makemake ʻo ia e hoʻokani i nā ʻaha mele liʻiliʻi no ke aloha.
I ka manawa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka album, ʻo Kate wale nō he 19 mau makahiki. Nona nā mele a me nā mele, a ʻokoʻa ka hana i nā mea hoʻokani kaulana a pau. Ma waena o 1980 a me 1993 Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Kate i 5 mau album hou a haʻalele i ke kahua me ka manaʻo ʻole. ʻAʻole lohe nā mea pā iā ia no kahi kokoke i 10 mau makahiki.
ʻO ke ola pilikino o ka mea mele
ʻAʻole like me nā hōkū pōhaku he nui, ʻaʻole lawe ʻo Kate i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana i ka waiʻona, ʻaʻole i hoʻolilo i nā royalties ma nā kaʻa nani.
I ka makahiki 1980, ua kūʻai ʻo Bush i ʻāina nona iho, ua hoʻolako i kahi hale hoʻopaʻa leo, noho a hana. Ua mare ʻo ia i ka mea hoʻokani pila ʻo Dan McIntosh, ua hānau ʻo ia i keiki (keiki ʻo Albert) a ua komo i loko o nā hana ʻohana. Ma hope mai, i kāna mau nīnauele, ua ʻae ʻo Kate ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia hermitage e ka mālama ʻana i kāna keiki, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e lawe i kona wā kamaliʻi mai iā ia.
E hoʻi
Ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā lono o kahi album hou i ka hopena o 1990s. Akā i ka makahiki 2005 wale nō, ua lohe nā "fans" i nā mele hou i hana ʻia e kā lākou mea mele punahele. ʻO kekahi o lākou ma ka album Aerial Kate i hana me kāna keiki.
He 21 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kūʻai aku, ua lilo ka album i "platinum", i hōʻike i ka kūleʻa pāʻoihana. Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka album, ʻaʻole i lohe ʻia ʻo Kate no 6 mau makahiki. A ʻike ʻia ʻo ia i ka makahiki 2011 me ka album hou 50 Words for Snow. I kēia lā, ʻo kēia ka hōʻiliʻili hope loa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e Kate Bush.
I ka makahiki 2014, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Kate i ke ʻano o nā hana ʻaha mele no ka manawa mua ma 35 mau makahiki. Kūʻai ʻia nā tiketi i loko o 15 mau minuke. A ua hoʻonuiʻia ka helu o nā'ahamele ma ke noi o nā "fans" o ka hana a ka mea mele.
Kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ke kīwī
ʻO Kate Bush ka mea aloha kiʻiʻoniʻoni a makemake mau i ka hana o ka ʻoihana kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ua kākau ʻia nā mele he nui ma lalo o ka mana o ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻO kāna hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni mua loa ʻo ia ke mele ʻo The Magician, i kani ʻia ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo The Magician of Lublin (ma muli o ka moʻolelo a I. Bashevis-Singer).
I ka makahiki 1985, ua hōʻike ʻia ke mele ʻo Aquarela do Brasil ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a T. Gilliam "Brazil". A hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai - ʻo ke mele Be Kind To My Mistakes - ma ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Shipwrecked". Ua kani ʻia nā mele a Kate Bush ma mua o 10 mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I ka makahiki 1990, ua ho'āʻo ʻo Kate iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he mea hana keaka, e pāʻani ana i ka wahine mare ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Les Dogs. ʻEkolu mau makahiki ma hope o kēlā, ua hana ʻo Bush i kāna kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a he mea kākau kiʻi ʻo ia, ka mea hoʻokele a me ka mea hana keaka. ʻO ke kumu o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo ia kāna album The Red Shoes.
He leo kiʻekiʻe e ʻike ʻia mai ka tausani. Loaʻa i ka mea mele nā kumumanaʻo o nā mele, ʻo ia ke kumu o nā mele a pau i hana ʻia. A aia kekahi mau album i noho ʻia no 50 mau makahiki i ka 1st kūlana ma nā palapala Pelekane. ʻO kekahi o nā makana kiʻekiʻe loa o ke Aupuni Mōʻī Hui Pū ʻia, ʻo ia ka Papa Kiekie loa o ke Aupuni Pelekane, a ʻo Catherine Bush ka mea paʻa i kēia manawa.
