"Ua hāʻule ka lima lima polū mai nā poʻohiwi i lalo ..." - ua ʻike ʻia kēia mele a aloha ʻia e nā kamaʻāina āpau o ka ʻāina nui o ka USSR. ʻO kēia haku mele, i hana ʻia e ka mea mele kaulana ʻo Claudia Shulzhenko, ua komo mau i loko o ke kālā gula o ke kahua Soviet. Ua lilo ʻo Claudia Ivanovna i People's Artist. A ua hoʻomaka nā mea a pau me nā hana ʻohana a me nā ʻaha mele, i loko o kahi ʻohana kahi i lilo ai nā mea a pau i mea pena.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi o Claudia Shulzhenko
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Claudia ma Malaki 11 (24), 1906 i loko o ka ʻohana o kahi mea kākau moʻolelo o ka Luna Nui o ka Railway, ʻo Ivan Ivanovich Shulzhenko. He kaikunāne a he kaikuahine ko ka ʻohana - ʻo Kolya lāua ʻo Klava. Ua hana ko lākou makuahine i kā lākou hānai ʻana, a ua hoʻokumu ko lākou makuakāne i ke aloha noʻeau.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoihana hōʻoluʻolu a me ke ʻano prosaic e pili ana i nā moʻolelo a me nā helu, he mele mele ka makuakāne o ka ʻohana. Ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i nā mea kani he nui, hīmeni maikaʻi, loaʻa ke kālena hana.
I ia mau lā, kaulana nā hana ʻohana. I ka manawa pinepine, hele mai nā hoalauna i ka pā hale ʻoluʻolu o Kharkov e nānā i ka hana, kahi i komo ai ka ʻohana Shulzhenko nui.
Hoʻokani a hīmeni ʻo ʻIvana, a kau nā keiki i nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi liʻiliʻi, kahi i kū ai ʻo Klava no kāna hoʻoikaika. "Artist!" Ua ʻakaʻaka ka poʻe, a ua moe mua ʻo Claudia i kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana.
I loko o ka hale haʻuki, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka palapala, heluhelu i nā papa mele, a, e hoʻāʻo ana i nā kiʻi o nā heroines, ʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho ma ke kahua keaka. Me ka leʻaleʻa ua hele au i nā hana a pau o ka Kharkov Drama Theatre a ʻike wau i nā kuleana āpau ma ka puʻuwai. A ua ʻike kona mau mākua iā ia ma ke ʻano he mele, e koi ana e aʻo ma ka conservatory.
Ua lawe ʻo Claudia i nā haʻawina leo mai ke kaukaʻi Conservatory ʻo Nikita Chemizov. Akā, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kumu, ʻaʻohe mea e aʻo ai iā Klava. Maikaʻi loa kona leo aniani a kani maikaʻi.
ʻO Claudia Shulzhenko: ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi ʻoihana
I ka makahiki 1921, ua hoʻoholo hope ʻo Claudia Shulzhenko, 15 makahiki, i kona manaʻo. Ua lawe ʻo ia i kahi hoaaloha me ia no ka wiwo ʻole a hele mai e hoʻokolokolo ma ka Kharkov Drama Theatre.
Ma hope o ka pāʻani ʻana i kahi kiʻi kiʻi liʻiliʻi a hīmeni i kekahi mau mele i ka hoʻokani ʻana o Isaac Dunayevsky (i ka wā e hiki mai ana - he haku mele kaulana), ua lanakila ʻo Klava i ka puʻuwai o ke alakaʻi ʻo Nikolai Sinelnikov a ua kākau inoa ʻia i ka hui keaka. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia e pāʻani i nā hana episodic wale nō. Akā, hoʻokani ʻo ia iā lākou me ka maopopo loa. A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ua lanakila ʻo ia ma nā māhele mele āna i hīmeni ai ma ka papa himeni a me ka operetta.
"Pono ʻoe e hīmeni i kahi mele me he mea lā e pāʻani ana ʻoe i kahi hōʻike kanaka hoʻokahi, kahi āu e pāʻani ai i nā kuleana āpau," i aʻo aku ai ʻo Sinelnikov iā ia. A hoʻokomo ʻo Claudia i kāna talena ma ke ʻano he mea hana keaka i kēlā me kēia mele. ʻO kēia keʻano o keʻano o ka hana, i loaʻa iā Shulzhenko wale nō, iʻikeʻia - he mele-performance, mele-monologue.
I ka makahiki 17, ua hoʻokani ka mea ʻōpio ʻōpio no ka manawa mua ma ka pāʻani "Execution" i ke aloha "Stars in the Sky" a hoʻopio i ka lehulehu me ka maʻalahi a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kāna mele.
ʻO ka haʻi mua a Claudia Shulzhenko
I ka makahiki 1924, hele mai ka opera diva Lydia Lipkovskaya i Kharkiv ma ka huakaʻi. ʻO Claudia, me ka ikaika, hele mai i kona hōkele me kahi noi e hoʻokolokolo. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ua hoʻolohe ka mea hīmeni keaka. A, me ka mahalo i ka ʻikepili o ka mea mele ʻōpio, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia iaʻu e hoʻololi iki i ka repertoire, e hoʻohui i nā mele lyrical iā ia, e hōʻike pono ai i kā Shulzhenko talent.
A ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua hui pū ʻia ka mea mele a me kāna mea kākau. ʻO ka mea haku mele ʻo Pavel German, ka mea, ma hope o kekahi o nā hana, ua hui me Claudia a kono iā ia e hīmeni i kāna mau mele. No laila ua hoʻopiha hou ʻia ka repertoire a Shulzhenko me nā mele kaulana ma hope: "Bricks", "ʻAʻole au e mihi", "Mine No. 3" a me "Note".
ʻO ka mea haku mele Meitus, i ka hui pū ʻana me ka mea hoʻokani Breitingam, ua kākau i kekahi mau hits no ka mea mele: "The Cigarette Girl and the Sailor", "Red Poppy", "On the Sled", i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka repertoire a Shulzhenko, kahi i lanakila ai ʻo Moscow.
ʻO ka hana o ka mea mele ʻo Claudia Shulzhenko
ʻO ka hoʻomaka mua o ka mea mele 22 makahiki ma ke kahua o ka Mariinsky Theatre, a i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope - ma ke kahua o ka Hale Hoʻohanohano ʻo Moscow, ua kūleʻa. Ua hoʻokipa ʻia kāna mau mele e ka lehulehu. I ka hoʻokani ʻia ʻana o nā mele, ua kū ke keʻena, a he ʻino o ka paʻi ʻana i nā memo hope loa. A laila aia kahi hana ma ka Hale Mele Leningrad, hoʻokani ʻo ia i nā hana, hīmeni i nā mele, nā mele i kākau ʻia e ka moʻolelo Dmitry Shostakovich.
I nā makahiki 1930 mua, ua komo ka mea pena i ka jazz orchestra o Skomorovsky, a laila pāpā ʻia mai ka hana. He mea maʻalahi ka manaʻo - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mele ma ka ʻāina o ka socialism, pono e hīmeni e pili ana i nā hana hana.
Ua hana ʻo Shulzhenko i ka mea kūpono - ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hele i loko o ka malu, ʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻu i kāna poʻe poina iā ia iho. Ua hoʻololi wale ʻo ia i kona ʻano - ʻo kāna repertoire i kēia manawa ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mele folk. I loko o kēlā me kēia o kēia mau mele, ʻo Shulzhenko he mea maoli, ʻoiaʻiʻo, melodramatic, ʻo Claudia, ka mea i aloha nui ʻia e ka poʻe. Ua laina laina ma hope o nā moʻolelo.
ʻElua mau makahiki ma mua o ke kaua, ua lilo ʻo Shulzhenko i ka laureate o ka hoʻokūkū pop artists, ua hoʻonani ʻia kāna kiʻi i nā uhi o nā nūpepa. A ua kau ʻia nā kāleka me kona mau maka i loko o nā lumi o nā mea pā e pili ana i nā kiʻi ʻohana, ua hana ʻia kahi hui jazz nona. A laila hoʻomaka ke kaua.
ʻO Claudia Shulzhenko i nā makahiki kaua
Ua loaʻa i ke kaua ʻo Claudia i ka huakaʻi ma Yerevan. Me ke kānalua ʻole, ua hui ʻo ia a me kāna kāne a me ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka pūʻali koa Soviet, hele i mua me nā ʻahamele.
Hāʻawi ka ʻaha mele mua a Shulzhenko i nā haneli haneli ma lalo o ka hoʻopā ʻana. I kekahi manawa, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1942, ma hope o kēlā ʻaha mele, ua hōʻike ʻo Maksimov ka mea kākau kaua iā Klavdiya Ivanovna i kāna mau mele, he kikokikona hou no ka waltz Blue Handkerchief.
Ua pili nā ʻōlelo i ke kumu. A hīmeni ʻo Claudia i kēia waltz me ka naʻau i laha koke ka mele ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau. Ua kope ʻia ʻo ia ma nā puke puke a ma nā ʻāpana pepa, hīmeni ʻia ʻo ia i nā manawa hoʻomaha kakaʻikahi i ke kaua, ua kani ʻo ia me he mele ma hope. ʻAʻohe paha mele kaulana o ia wā.
A hiki i ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻokani pila ma mua a ma hope. A ma hope koke iho o ka lanakila, ho'omaka 'o ia i ka 'oihana ma hope o ke kaua.
Kaumua
Ma hope o ke kaua, ua noho ʻo Klavdia Shulzhenko i ka mele punahele o nā miliona no nā makahiki he nui. ʻO nā mele i hoʻokani ʻia e ia e ʻakaʻaka ʻiʻo ai ka poʻe, e kaumaha a uē. Ke ola mau nei kona leo, kani mai nā pale TV, ma ka lewa o nā lekiō. I ka makahiki 1971, lilo ka mea punahele o na kanaka i People's Artist o ka USSR. Ua make ka mea pena kiʻi ma hope o ka maʻi lōʻihi i ke kauwela o 1984.
