He mele ʻAmelika ʻo Kvitka Cisyk mai Ukraine, ka mea hoʻokani jingle kaulana loa no nā pāʻoihana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. A he mea hoʻokani pila a me nā mele kahiko a me nā mele aloha Ukrainian. Loaʻa iā ia kahi inoa kaulana a aloha - Kvitka. A he leo kū hoʻokahi a paʻakikī ke huikau me kekahi.
ʻAʻole ikaika, akā noʻonoʻo, ʻoi aku ka poignant a me ke kaumaha ʻole, me he mea lā i ulana ʻia mai nā memo maikaʻi loa a me nā manaʻo, mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke kaumaha a me ka hauʻoli lani. I ka lohe ʻana, hāʻule ia i loko o ka ʻuhane i mea e hoʻāla ai i nā kaula o loko o laila, ʻaʻole loa e hāmau. ʻO nā ʻānela wale nō e mele e like me ia, ka mea e iho i ka honua no kekahi manawa. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua kaupalena pinepine ko lākou manawa ma ka honua. ʻO ka mea like me Kvitka.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka'ōpio Kvitka Cisyk
ʻO Kvitka Cisyk no ka nui o kona mau hoa ʻāina ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka moeʻuhane ʻAmelika. ʻO ke kaikamahine a kahi emigrant ma hope o ke kaua mai Lviv, he violinist ʻoihana, i ka wā ma mua - ka haku mele o ka Lviv Opera, Volodymyr Tsisyk. Ua ulu ʻo ia i loko o kahi lewa mele a me ke kiʻi mai ka wā kamaliʻi. Mai ka makahiki 4, ua hoʻomaka ka makuakāne e aʻo i kāna mau kaikamāhine Kvitka lāua ʻo Maria e hoʻokani i ka violin a me ka piano. Ua lilo ʻo Maria i mea hoʻokani piano kaulana. ʻO ia nō ke alakaʻi o ka Conservatory o Kapalakiko, a ua aʻo ʻo ia i nā papa kumu ma ka hale ʻaha mele ʻo Carnegie Hall.
ʻO Kvitka, ma waho aʻe o ka pāʻani ʻana i ka violin, makemake nui ʻo ia i ka ballet a hoʻokani maikaʻi i nā mele mele Ukrainian. Aia ʻo ia i ka papa mele mai kona wā liʻiliʻi.
Ua puka 'o Kvitka mai ka New York City Conservatory, kahi i ho'oma'ama'a ai i ka 'enehana leo a ho'ohanohano 'ia i kekahi makana mele la'a 'ole - 'o ka coloratura soprano. Uaʻike kokeʻia kēia hana e ka poʻe kālepaʻAmelika o kaʻoihana hōʻike. Ua kono lākou iā Kvitka Cisyk (a i ʻole Casey, e like me kā ʻAmelika i kapa ai iā ia) ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani leo hope i nā hōkū o ka nui mua.
ʻO ka hopena o ka ʻohana Kvitka Cisyk
Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, ua hoʻokipa ka ʻāina ʻAmelika i kahi ʻohana ʻōpio Ukrainian me kā lāua kaikamahine liʻiliʻi ʻo Maria. He 3 makahiki ona. ʻO nā mākua o ka mea mele e hiki mai ana me ka nui o nā malihini Ukrainian e ʻimi nei i kahi home hou. I kekahi mau makahiki ma mua, ua noho ka kāne ʻōpio i kahi noho hoʻomoana ma ke kūlanakauhale Kelemania ʻo Bayreuth. Ma laila, i ka makahiki 1945, hānau ʻia kahi kaikamahine, ʻo Maria. I ka wā i pani ʻia ai nā kahua hoʻomoana i ka makahiki 1949, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻi i Ukraine, akā hele i ke Komohana.
ʻO ka makuahine o Kvitka Cisyk, ʻo Ivanna, he wahine maoli ʻo Lviv a mai kahi ʻohana kaulana loa. Ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i Kelemānia, noho ka male ʻōpio ʻo Cisyk i ka hale o nā mākua o Ivanna a hiki i 1944. No Kolomyyshchyna (Lviv region) ʻo Father Volodymyr, kahi i kaulana no kāna mau mele a me kāna mau hana hana. ʻO kona ʻāina hānau liʻiliʻi (ke kauhale ʻo Leski), kahi i noho ai kona mau mākua, ʻeono mau kaikunāne a me kahi kaikuahine, i ka makahiki 1939 i lilo i mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe mai nā "ʻenemi o ka poʻe".
ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua ʻo Ukrainian, ʻo ka lua ka ʻōlelo mele
'O ka 'ōlelo mua no Kvitka, 'oiai ua hānau mua 'o ia ma 'Amelika, 'o ia 'o Ukrainian. A i ka wā i mākaukau ai ʻo ia, ua hoʻoholo ka makuakāne e aʻo i kāna kaikamahine i kahi "ʻōlelo ʻelua" - mele. No kāna mau haʻawina maikaʻi ʻole, ua loaʻa iā Kvitka kahi haʻawina ma ka papa violin ma ke Kulanui o New York. Akā, hoʻokahi makahiki wale nō ʻo ia i aʻo ai, no ka mea, ua moeʻuhane ʻo ia i ka hīmeni ʻana, ʻaʻole hoʻokani. Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, hīmeni ke kaikamahine i ka papa mele o ka hale pule, he soloist i ka papa mele kula. Me ka hoʻokani pila o kāna violin makua, hoʻokani ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana mele paʻakikī ma ka home.
A hoʻokani ke kaikuahine ʻo Maria i ka piano. Loaʻa iā ia kahi leo kupua a kakaʻikahi (coloratura soprano), ʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho he mea mele keaka. No laila, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea paʻa haʻawina no ka New York Conservatory of Music (Mannes School of Music). Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a ke kumu mele ʻo Sebastian Engelberg, ua aʻo ʻo Kvitka Cisyk i ka hana opera. Ma lalo o kēia inoa kahua, ua kaulana ka mea hoʻokani pila i ke ola mele o ʻAmelika.
ʻO nā lanakila mele mua o ka Ukrainian emigrant
ʻO nā 1970s no Casey he manawa o ka piʻi a me ka haʻahaʻa a me ka hana maikaʻi. Ua kaulana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani solo a me ka leo hope. A ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani ʻeli no nā hui kaulana a me kahi mele i uku nui ʻia.
Ua hana ʻo Casey i ke kiʻi o nā hui: Coca Cola, American Airlines, Sears, Safeway, Starburst, ABC, NBC, CBS. A mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 1980, hīmeni ʻo ia no Ford Motors no 18 mau makahiki. A hiki i kēlā me kēia ʻAmelika ke lohe i ka haku mele ʻokoʻa i hana ʻia e ia Ua holo ʻoe i Ford i kēia mau lā? a i ʻole ke mele kaulana ʻo You Light Up My Life mai ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka inoa like. Ua lanakila 'o ia i ka Oscar a ua nui ka wala'au ma ka 'oihana hō'ike. Ua helu ka poʻe ʻAmelika ua hoʻolohe ʻia ka leo o Casey e nā kānaka he 22 biliona.
Ua kōkua nā mea a pau i kona kūleʻa - nā leo maikaʻi loa, ka hiki ke hīmeni i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻomaka ka mea mele i ke aʻo ʻana i ka hīmeni opera a ua moeʻuhane ʻo ia e lilo i mele mele, akā ua lilo ʻo ia i hoihoi i nā leo studio. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, hoʻomaka ka jazz kaulana, pop a me nā hōkū pōhaku e kono iā ia e hoʻopaʻa i nā disc. ʻO Michael Franks, ʻo Bob James, ʻo David Sanborn, Michael Bolton, Roberta Flake, Linda Rondstad, Carly Simon, Carol King, Dave Valentine, Mikio Masuo. A ʻo Quincy Jones hoʻi, nāna i hoʻokumu iā Michael Jackson a hana i nā hoʻonohonoho no kāna mau hits. Hoomaka ka hope ma ka himeni ana ma ka papa himeni, a ma kona aoao e ku ana a himeni mai ia Casey.
ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā Kvitka Cisyk ka hanohano o Oscar
I ka makahiki 1977, i ke kiʻi ʻana o You Light Up My Life, ua kākau ʻo George Brooks i mele o ka inoa like no ka mea nui. Ua manaʻo ʻia e hīmeni ʻo ia i hoʻokahi kiʻi. No ka mea ʻaʻole kaulana ka mea hoʻokani pila no kona leo, ua ʻōlelo ʻo George Brooks iā Casey e hana ia. Ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i ke ʻano o kāna hoaaloha ma ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ua hīmeni ʻo Casey a hana hewa ʻole. I ka pō o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma nā pale, ua kū mai ka nīnau ma lalo o ka lepili e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka album. A ʻo wai hoʻi nā kuleana ʻē aʻe: ke keena kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā mele, a i ʻole ke keʻena kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hana i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻOiai e hele ana nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa kānāwai, ua kūʻai ka mea mele ʻo Pat Boone i nā kuleana e hoʻokani i ke kani kani mai ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. A hāʻawi i kāna kaikamahine ʻo Debbie Boone. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia iā You Light Up My Life me nā mele ʻike ʻole ʻia, e kope ana i ke ʻano hana a Casey.
I ka wā mua, ʻaʻole i huki ka manaʻo o ke mele. Akā i hoʻokahi pule ma hope mai ua lilo ʻo ia i mea paʻa a paʻa i nā kūlana alakaʻi ma nā palapala no nā pule he 10. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka kaulana nui o Debbie Boone a me ke alakaʻi o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ua koho ʻia ka ballad male mai ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni no Oscar. Aneane ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike e pili ana i ka mana o Casey o ka mele ma ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. No ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I ka wā i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka CD kani, ʻaʻohe inoa o Casey ma luna. Ua kapa ʻia ka album "Original Songs from the Motion Picture". E pili ana i ka ʻaihue ʻana i ke kuleana kope no ke mele. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Casey e hoʻomau i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua loaʻa iā Debbie Boone kekahi mau piʻi liʻiliʻi a i lalo. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke komo i ka 40 kiʻekiʻe. A ua kaulana ʻo ia ma muli o ke mele mai ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I kēia lā, aia kēia haku mele ʻino i loko o nā ʻano wehewehe, a hana ʻia e nā mele kaulana. Ua hīmeni mua ʻia e Casey i ka makahiki 1977.
Kvitka Cisyk: Nā mele mai Ukraine
ʻOiai ʻo ka hana ʻana i nā ʻaelike maikaʻi me nā ʻoihana kaulana, ua lawe ʻo Casey i nā mele Ukrainian poina. Akā ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike e pili ana i ke mele Ukrainian ma waho o ka diaspora. ʻAʻole lākou i ka hoʻonohonoho hou, ka hana ʻenehana kūpono. A ua hoʻoholo ʻo Kvitka Cisyk e hana i kahi koho mele, hāʻawi i kahi leo hou i kahi mamao, akā no nā mele aloha. E like me kāna i ʻae ai ma hope ma kahi ninaninau me Alexander Gornostai, ʻo ia ka makemake o kona ola. A makemake ʻo ia e lohe ʻia ma ka ʻāina hānau o kona makuakāne (ʻo ia hoʻi ma Lviv), ʻaʻole ma ʻAmelika wale nō. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kāna moeʻuhane, ua noi ʻo ia i kona ʻohana a me nā mea aloha i kōkua. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ke kaikuahine ʻo Maria, nāna i koho i ka repertoire, a hoʻokani pū i nā ʻāpana piano.
He makuahine hoʻi nāna i hoʻoponopono i ka ʻōlelo Ukrainian poina. A ʻo ke kāne ʻo Jack Kortner, ka haku mele a me ka mea hoʻonohonoho, mahalo iā ia i kani maikaʻi nā mele. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ka mea mele i ke kālā no ka mea hoʻokani pila kaulana US. Ua ola hou ʻo Casey iā Kvitka a hīmeni ʻo ia me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ka Ukrainian maoli. Ua unuhi ʻo Kvitka i kēlā me kēia huaʻōlelo iā Jack Kortner i hiki iā ia ke hoʻopuka maikaʻi a pololei i nā mele kūʻokoʻa o kāna mele ʻōiwi a mālama i kona ʻoiaʻiʻo. I ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻolaʻa ka mea pena i ka album ʻōlelo Ukrainian mua ma lalo o ka inoa like "Kvitka" i kona makuakāne, ʻo Volodymyr Tsisyk.
Nā makana Kvitka Cisyk
ʻO Kvitka Cisyk, hoihoi i ka hohonu o kāna mele a me kāna mele, hoʻolālā e hoʻokuʻu i kahi album ʻelua a me ke kolu. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i ʻike e loaʻa ana nā mele āna i hana ai i ka makahiki 1988 ma ka ʻahaʻaina ma Edmonton. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea mele ke hele i ka ʻaha makana no nā kumu olakino. I ka makahiki 4, ua koho ʻia kāna mau album no kahi makana Grammy ma ka ʻāpana poʻe o kēia wā.
ʻO ka wikiwiki o ke ola a me ke kuleana e hoʻokō i nā ʻaelike "hoʻopanee" i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka album ʻelua. Eia kekahi, ua nui nā loli i ke ola o ka mea mele. Ua haʻalele ʻo ia iā Jack Kortner a ma hope o ka manawa pōkole ua male ʻo ia iā Edward Rakovich. Mahalo i nā uku kūpono a me nā ʻaelike me nā ʻoihana kaulana, ua loaʻa i ka ʻohana ka loaʻa kālā. Ua ʻae lākou e hoʻopaʻa i ke keena mele. A no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hale ma kekahi o nā ʻāpana hanohano o ke kūlanakauhale - Central Park. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Madonna, George Benson, Sean Lennon, Frank Sinatra a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā mele i loko o kēia keʻena.
I ka makahiki 1992, hele mai ʻo Alexander Gornostai i New York a hoʻopaʻa i kahi ninaninau wikiō o Kvitka Cisyk ma Ukrainian. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia ma Wanekoua i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Ukraine: ʻāina a me nā kānaka" (i ka makahiki o ka neʻe ʻana), paʻi ʻia no ke kīwī ma Kanada. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka hālāwai ninaninau ma ka palapala "Kvitka. Leo i hoʻokahi kope. Ua paʻi ʻia e ka Inter TV channel no ka 60 makahiki o ka mea mele.
ʻO nā moeʻuhane i hoʻokōʻia a hoʻokōʻoleʻia
ʻAʻole a hiki i ka makahiki 1989 i hoʻokō ʻia ai ka moeʻuhane o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi diski lua o nā mele. ʻO kēia keʻano o ka mele mele "Two Colors" iʻikeʻia ma muli o ke mele o ka inoa hoʻokahi i nā hua'ōlelo a Dmitry Pavlychko a me ke mele a A. Bilash. Aia ma luna o ka pahu ka palapala: "ʻO kēia hōʻiliʻili o nā mele ka moeʻuhane o koʻu ʻuhane Ukrainian e ulana i nā kaula ʻālohilohi i loko o kahi kāwele haehae, e hōʻike ana i ka hopena o koʻu poʻe." Aia i loko o ka album kahi mele ʻuhane "Ke lohe nei ʻoe, e kuʻu kaikunāne ...". Ua lilo ia i hōʻailona o nā malihini, a aia kekahi mau huaʻōlelo: "... ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kou ʻāina hānau wale nō." ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā album, e like me kā Kvitka kāne ʻo Edward Rakovich i hōʻoia ma hope i kahi hālāwai ninaninau, he papahana o ke aloha, aloha no Ukraine.
Ma waena o nā mele mua a me ka lua, hele mai ʻo Kvitka a me kona makuahine i Ukraine no ka manawa wale nō. He liʻiliʻi ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia kipa ʻana, a ua kaupalena ʻia ka noho ʻana ma nā hale pilikino. ʻAʻohe ʻahamele a me nā hālāwai noʻonoʻo. Ma hope mai ua hele mai ke kaikuahine ʻo Maria i Ukraine me nā hoʻokani piano. I ka wā i noho ai ʻo Kvitka ma ka home, ʻaʻohe mea i lohe i kona leo ma muli o ke kaʻawale ʻana o ka moʻomeheu Ukrainian a me ka censorship politika. Ma hope wale nō o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka album ʻelua "Two Colors" i aʻo ai ka poʻe mālama āpau e pili ana i ke talena o ka mea mele. Ma hope iki, hoʻomakaʻo ia e konoʻia i Ukraine me nā'ahamele. ʻAʻole hiki iā Kvitka ke hele hou mai. No ka hana a ma'i paha.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mele i kaulana i ka hana a nā mea mele ʻē aʻe. Akā, ʻaʻohe mea i "uhi" i kāna leo hoʻohiwahiwa, ka leo hoʻohiwahiwa, ka soprano maikaʻi a me ka ikaika ikaika o ke mele. Uaʻike ka mea mele e pili ana i ke mele Ukrainian a ua manaʻoʻo ia i kaʻuhane o Ukrainian iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā lāhui. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hanana o Kvitka. Ua hoihoi ʻia kāna talena ma Ukraine, makemake lākou e hōʻea i kona pae. Ua lilo ka wehewehe ʻana i ke mele i kumu hoʻohālike no nā mea hoʻokani ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Nazariy Yaremchuk i kēia me ka hauʻoli i ka wā ninaninau me ka lekiō Ukrainian ma Winnipeg ma mua koke o kona make ʻana.
Kvitka Cisyk: ʻAmelika ikaika mai Ukraine
Ua hoʻolālā ʻo Kvitka Cisyk e kipa iā Ukraine ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Lviv. ʻO kēia ke kūlanakauhale kahi i noho ai nā mākua, a me ka pūnana ʻohana Cisyk - ke kauhale o Leski ma ka ʻāina ʻo Kolomyisk. Ua makemake au e lohe i kaʻu ʻōlelo makuahine ma ka ʻāina hānau mōʻaukala o koʻu mau kūpuna, e hāʻawi i nā ʻahamele Ukrainian. A hoʻopaʻa pū i kahi album me nā lullabies no kāna keikikāne, āna i aʻo ai i ka ʻōlelo Ukrainian. Akā ʻokoʻa ka hopena. Ma Malaki 29, 4 mau lā ma mua o kona lā hānau he 45, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka make ʻana o ka mea mele ma ka lekiō. ʻO ka mea make, akā ua make ʻo Kvitka mai ka maʻi like me kona makuahine - ka maʻi maʻi umauma. A ma hope o 5 makahiki, ua make ke kaikuahine ʻo Maria i kēia maʻi.
I ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o Kvitka, ua haʻi ʻia ʻo ia e ola ʻo ia i kekahi mau mahina. Akā, pōmaikaʻi no ka mea mele, ua ola ʻo ia i ʻehiku mau makahiki lōʻihi. I kekahi manawa ma mua o kona make ʻana, ua hoʻouna kāna kāne ʻo Ed Rakovich i kahi leka i nā ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha o Kvitka e noi ana iā lākou e kākau iā ia, e kākoʻo iā ia i nā manawa paʻakikī. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia kēia noi e kahi papahana lekiō Ukrainian ma Winnipeg. A nui ka poʻe hoʻolohe i hoʻouna i nā leka, nā kāleka i ka mea pena a me ka helu wahi o ka papahana lekiō. I ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai e pili ana i ka make ʻana o Kvitka Cisyk, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo Bogdana Bashuk (ka mea hoʻokipa o ka papahana radio Ukrainian ma Winnipeg) i kahi papahana nona. Malia paha, he mea hoʻohenehene no ka mea mele, kani ka mele kanikau "Cranes" ma ka lewa. Mai ia manawa mai, hoʻokani mau ʻia kēia haku mele i ka wā e hoʻohanohano ʻia ai ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o Kvitka. Ua lilo ka mele i hōʻailona no nā malihini Ukrainian wale nō, akā no ke kanikau no ka mea pena kaulana.
ʻElua mau makahiki i hala aku nei ma Lviv, ua wehe ʻia kahi papa hoʻomanaʻo i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no Kvitka Cisyk ma ke alo ma ke alanui Gluboka, 8. Ua ʻōlelo ka plaque hoʻomanaʻo: "A hiki i ka makahiki 1944, noho kahi ʻohana Lviv kaulana i kēia hale, kahi i hānau ʻia ai ka mea mele kaulana ʻAmelika no ka hānau ʻana o Ukrainian Kvitka Cisyk i 1953."
Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kvitka Cisyk
I kēia mau lā, ua kapa ʻia kekahi o nā alanui o Lviv ma hope o ka mea mele a ua wehe ʻia kahi hale hōʻikeʻike hoʻomanaʻo liʻiliʻi. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ma ke alanui Kvitki Cisyk ma Lviv, hoʻolālā lākou e wehe i kahi monument i ka mea mele i loko o kahi paʻakikī me kahi paka. E lilo ia i wahi leʻaleʻa a i wahi no nā ʻahamele no kona hanohano. I ka makahiki 2008, ua hana'ia ke ahiahi mua i ka ho'omana'o 'ana i ka mea mele ma Kyiv (ma ke kumu o Alex Gutmacher). Ma hope mai, i Lviv ka International Competition of Ukrainian Romance i kapa ʻia ma hope o Kvitka Cisyk.
