Ua kapa kekahi i kēia hui hoʻomana ʻo Led Zeppelin ke kupuna o ke ʻano "heavy metal". Manaʻo kekahi iā ia ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa i ka blues rock. ʻO kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe i maopopo ʻo ia ka papahana holomua loa i ka mōʻaukala o nā mele pop hou.
I loko o nā makahiki, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Led Zeppelin ʻo nā dinosaurs of rock. He poloka i kākau i nā laina make ʻole i ka mōʻaukala o nā mele mele a kau i ke kumu o ka "ʻoihana mele kaumaha".
"Lead airship" hiki ke aloha, ʻaʻole aloha. Akā, pono kēia hui i ka manaʻo mahalo a me ka mahalo nui mai ka poʻe i kapa iā lākou iho he poʻe mele mele. Ma nā ʻōlelo haʻuki, he hui nui kēia. Noho ʻo ia i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka liki nui o ka hoʻokūkū ma nā papa pōhaku a me ka ʻōwili.
ʻO ka hānau ʻana o kahi Led Zeppelin Legend
Ua ulu aʻe ka hui Led Zeppelin ma nā wahi neoneo o ka hui ʻo Yardbirds. Mai nā makahiki he kanaono, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo Jimmy Page i kāna mau akamai. I ka wā mua, ua kapa ʻia ka papahana hou ʻo "New Yardbirds", i hōʻike ʻia ma nā pepa ʻaha mele mua. Akā, ua hiki mai ka ʻike o ka pono e kapa hou i ka hui.
ʻO ka inoa Led Zeppelin he palaho o "Lead Airship". Unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka ʻōlelo slang "to crash down, to fail with a bang." Ua haku wale ia. Ua wānana ʻakaʻaka kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani mele maʻa i ka hāʻule ʻole o ka poʻe mele mele hou, a ua lawe lākou i mea paʻakikī i ka hopena.
Ua hui ʻo Page i ka mea pāʻani bass ʻo John Paul Jones i kāna mau hana studio. ʻO John Baldwin ka inoa maoli o ka mea hoʻokani pila. I loko o ke keena studio, ua mahalo nui ʻia kona hiki ke hana i nā hoʻokani pila no nā mele mele o nā ʻano like ʻole.
Ua lohe nā kāne e pili ana i ka mea mele ʻo Robert Plant a me ka pahu pahu ʻo John Bonham mai nā hoaaloha mai Birmingham. Ma laila, hana ʻia kēia mau kiʻi me kekahi o nā hui blues kūloko. Ua kelepona ʻo ka luna o ka hui e hiki mai ana, ʻo Peter Grant, i nā moho no ke kamaʻilio kelepona.
Ma hope o ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ua huakaʻi nā keonimana metropolitan i Birmingham. Ua hele mākou i kahi ʻaha mele me Plant a me Bonham. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo mākou i ko lākou hiki i lalo a hoʻokahi pule ma hope mai ua kono ʻia lākou i Lākana. ʻO ka mua, ua kiʻi ʻia ʻo Robert, a ua hoʻohuli ʻo ia iā ia e hui pū me ka hui Bonzo a huki iā ia ma hope ona.
ʻO ka album mua, i kapa ʻole ʻia ʻo Led Zeppelin, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka hāʻule o 1968 ma lalo o ka lepili o ka hale hoʻopaʻa leo ʻo Atlantic. Ua mālama ponoʻia ka ʻenekinia kani e Page. Ua neʻe aku kekahi mau mele mai ka repertoire o nā "makua" o ka hui - The Yard birds. Ua ʻaiʻē ʻia kekahi haku mele mai ka mea hoʻokani pila maikaʻi ʻo Willie Dixon. A ʻo kekahi - na Joan Bayez, ʻo ke koena na lākou i haku.
ʻAʻole i ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi ka poʻe hoʻohewa, ʻoi aku ka poʻe ʻAmelika, ʻoiai ke kūʻai aku nei ka lehulehu iā ia me ka hauʻoli. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻoponopono ka poʻe loiloi i kā lākou loiloi i kahi ala maikaʻi.
Led Zeppelin: Me ke ʻano a me ke kumu
I ka pau ʻana o ka huakaʻi ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, e kamaʻilio ana ma ka BBC, hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hoʻokuʻu ka hui i kā lākou album lua. ʻAʻole lākou i noʻonoʻo i ka inoa no ka manawa lōʻihi - Led Zeppelin II - a ʻo ia nō! Ua hana ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma kekahi mau studio ma ʻAmelika - pololei ma ke ala o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ʻaha mele.
Ua lilo ka hana i motley, ʻoi aku ka manawaleʻa, akā ola loa. A i kēia lā, hanu hou ka mele o ka album. I nā lā mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, ua loaʻa i ka disc ke kūlana o "gula"! Ua wehe ʻia ka Beatles' AbbeyRoad mai luna o ka papa inoa. Ma hope mai, ua komo ka album i nā ʻano helu like ʻole o nā mea maikaʻi loa.
I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua puka mai ʻo Led Zeppelin III, a ua hana ka hui i kahi ʻōwili liʻiliʻi i ka folk-rock, a ua lanakila lākou. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā haku mele a me nā mele pastoral, ua noho pū nā pūʻali koa ikaika e like me Immigrant Song.
I kēia manawa, ua loaʻa iā Jimmy Page ka hale o ka mea haku mele kaulana a me Satanist Aleister Crowley, kahi i hoʻopuka ai i nā lono he nui e pili ana i nā mea hoʻohui ola o nā mea mele. Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia lākou no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilina me "nā manaʻeleʻele", no ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka mysticism. Ma hope mai, he nui nā pōʻino i loaʻa i nā lālā o ka hui, ua noʻonoʻo ka lehulehu i ka hoʻopaʻi no ia mau leʻaleʻa.
I ka manawa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai kekahi o nā album lanakila loa o Led Zeppelin ma lalo o ka helu IV i ka makahiki 1971, ua loli nui ke kiʻi o nā rockers. Manaʻo lākou e like me nā superstars, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻaʻahu i nā caftans concert chic i ko lākou hele ʻana i ke kahua, hoʻohana i kahi mokulele pilikino ma mua o nā kaʻa huakaʻi, a hoʻomaha i ka huakaʻi ʻaʻole i loko o nā lumi hōkele kaʻawale, akā ua kauoha i kahi hui holoʻokoʻa no lākou iho.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i nā orgies a me nā hakakā ʻona ke hana me ka ʻole ... Akā i ka manawa like, ua kākau nā kāne i nā mele akua. ʻO ka mea nui, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka album ʻehā me ka haku ʻana ʻo Stairway to Heaven i ʻike ʻia ma hope he "mele maikaʻi loa i ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka".
ʻO ka opus, me he mea lā, ʻelua mau ʻāpana - ʻo ka acoustic mua a me ka lua - explosive, fatal a assertive. ʻO ka hopena, ua lilo ka "ʻehā" i ka moʻolelo pōhaku paʻa kūʻai maikaʻi loa ma ka mōʻaukala.
Led Zeppelin: ma ke kūlana o nā lani
Me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kā lākou album ʻelima i ka makahiki 1972, ua hoʻopau nā Zeppelins i ka hana o ka helu ʻana i kēlā me kēia disiki. Ua loaʻa i kēia hana ka inoa kumu ʻo Houses of the Holy.
He mea hoihoi i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka opus o ka inoa like i manaʻo ʻia i loko o ka mea, akā ʻaʻole ia i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka mana hope, akā ua hoʻopuka ʻia i loko o ka Physical Graffiti pālua (he mea maikaʻi e hoʻopau!).
He mea hoihoi ka moʻolelo o nā uhi o nā hoʻokuʻu ʻelua. Ma ke kiʻi o nā "Hale o ka Poʻe Hoʻāno", piʻi nā ʻōpio ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōlohelohe i luna o kahi pyramid pōhaku i kahi akua ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻōpio i huhū i ka poʻe zealots o ka pono, a no kēia kumu ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻouna i ka moʻolelo no ke kūʻai aku no ka manawa lōʻihi.
I kekahi mau wahi, ua pāpā ʻia ka diski, akā i ka hopena, ua ʻike ʻia ke kiʻi ma mua o ka envelopp i ka papa inoa o nā uhi album maikaʻi loa o nā manawa āpau.
Ua hōʻike ka Physical Graffiti i kahi hale me nā pukaaniani i ʻoki ʻia e hōʻike i nā kiʻi mai loko mai o nā mea hoʻokomo.
ʻAʻole pili nā kiʻi i kekahi i kekahi: he kiʻi o ka mea hana keaka ʻo Elizabeth Taylor a me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka bohemia, ke poʻo o ka lio, nā leka me ka inoa o ka disk, a me nā mea hou aku.
ʻOiai ka nui o ka ʻike ma Physical Graffiti, ʻaʻohe o nā mele i hala. Ua makemake pū ka lehulehu i kēia hana a kā lākou hui punahele. I kēlā makahiki 1975 i kūleʻa maikaʻi ʻia, ua hāʻule kekahi mau pōʻino i ka poʻe mele: ʻo Page i kuʻi i kona manamana lima ma ka puka o ke kaʻaahi, a laila ua komo ʻo Plant i kahi ulia kaʻa - ua pakele ka mea mele me nā ʻeha a me nā ʻeha, a ua ʻeha nui kāna wahine. ola iki.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1976, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka moʻolelo ʻehiku o Presence - "Presence". Me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o kēia diski, ua wikiwiki nā mea hoʻokani (ʻo ka laina no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma ke keena i kaupalena ʻia nā Zeppelins i ka manawa), a no laila ʻaʻole i like ka hopena i ka mea a lākou i manaʻolana ai. I ka manawa like, makemake kekahi mau mea pā i kēia hana, akā ʻaʻole nui loa, a makemake nui kekahi.
Hoʻomaka o ka hopena o Led Zeppelin
Pono nā mea hoʻokani pila ma mua o ʻelua makahiki ma mua o ko lākou makemake e hoʻomākaukau i nā mele hou no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono nā mea a pau e kali i ka manawa e puka mai ai ʻo Robert Plant mai kona kaumaha. Ua pilikia ka mea mele: ua make kāna keiki kāne ʻeono makahiki ʻo Karak i kahi maʻi ʻōpū.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1979, ua hōʻea mai kahi hana LZ hou i kapa ʻia ʻo In Through the Out Door i nā hale kūʻai mele. ʻO kona ʻokoʻa stylistic a me ka hele ʻana o nā haku hana maʻamau. Ua ʻike maopopo ka poʻe hoʻohewa a me ka lehulehu i kēia hana, akā naʻe, ua "koho" ka mea kūʻai me ke kālā a lawe mai i ka album i ke kūlana platinum.
I ka pūnāwai o 80, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Led Zeppelin i kahi huakaʻi ʻEulopa i manaʻo ʻia e lilo i hope. I Kepakemapa o kēlā makahiki, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo John Bonham i make ma kāna lumi hōkele ...
Pela i pau ai ka moolelo o ka bana pohaku nui. Haʻalele wale ʻia, manaʻo ka poʻe mele he hewa ke hoʻomau i ka hana ma lalo o ka inoa hoʻokahi.
Ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka hemo ʻana, i ka makahiki 82, ua ʻike ʻia ka disc hope o ka Lead Airship ma nā papa o nā hale mele.
Ua koho ʻo ia i kahi inoa pōkole akā pololei - Coda. ʻAʻole kēia he album helu, akā he hōʻuluʻulu o nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā makahiki like ʻole o ka noho ʻana o ka hui.
