ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hāʻawi ʻana o Leonid Utyosov i ka moʻomeheu Lūkini a me ka honua. Nui nā poʻe moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i kapa iā ia he akamai a he moʻolelo maoli, ʻo ia ka mea kūpono.
ʻO nā hōkū pop Soviet ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻomaka a me ka waena o ke kenekulia XNUMX e mae wale ma mua o ka inoa ʻo Utyosov. I ka manawa like, ua ʻōlelo mau ʻo ia ʻaʻole ʻo ia i manaʻo iā ia iho he mele "nui", no ka mea, i kona manaʻo, ʻaʻohe ona leo.
Akā naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia mai ka puʻuwai kāna mau mele. I loko o nā makahiki kaulana, kani ka leo o ka mea mele mai kēlā me kēia gramophone, radio, nā moʻolelo i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā miliona o nā kope, a ua paʻakikī loa ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi tiketi i kahi ʻaha mele i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hanana.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi o Leonid Utesov
Ma Malaki 21 (Malaki 9 e like me ka kalena kahiko), 1895, ua hānau ʻia ʻo Lazar Iosifovich Vaisben, i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Leonid Osipovich Utyosov.
ʻO Papa, ʻo Osip Weissbein, he mea hoʻokele awa ma Odessa, i ʻike ʻia e ka haʻahaʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa.
ʻO Māmā, ʻo Malka Weisben (inoa wahine ʻo Granik), he ʻano huhū a paʻakikī. ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku ma Odessa Privoz kaulana i haʻalele iā ia.
I kona ola ʻana, hānau ʻo ia i ʻeiwa pēpē, akā naʻe, ʻelima wale nō i ola.
ʻO keʻano o Ledechka, e like me kona mau hoahānau i kapa ai iā ia, hele i kona makuahine. Mai kona wā kamaliʻi, hiki iā ia ke pale i kona manaʻo ponoʻī no ka manawa lōʻihi, inā maopopo ʻo ia ua pololei loa.
ʻAʻole makaʻu ke keiki. I kona wā kamaliʻi, ua moeʻo ia i kona wā e ulu ai e liloʻo ia i mea puhi ahi a i kāpena moana paha, akā, ua hoʻololi ka pilina me kahi hoalauna violinist i kona manaʻo i ka wā e hiki mai ana - ua liloʻo Leonid liʻiliʻi i ka mele.
I ka makahiki 8, ua lilo ʻo Utyosov i haumāna ma ke kula kalepa o G. Faig. Ma hope o 6 makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana, ua kipaku ʻia ʻo ia. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia ka manawa mua i kipaku ʻia kahi haumāna ma ka moʻolelo holoʻokoʻa 25 makahiki o ke kula.
Ua kipaku ʻia ʻo Leonid no ka holomua maikaʻi ʻole, ka hele ʻole mau, makemake ʻole e aʻo. ʻAʻohe ona pili i ka ʻepekema; ʻO nā leʻaleʻa nui o Utyosov ʻo ke mele a hoʻokani i nā mea kani like ʻole.
Ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi ala ʻoihana
Mahalo i ke talena i hāʻawi ʻia e ke ʻano a me ka hoʻomanawanui, i ka makahiki 1911 ua komo ʻo Leonid Utyosov i ka circus huakaʻi Borodanov. ʻO ia ka hanana i manaʻo ʻia e ka poʻe culturologists he wahi huli i ke ola o ka mea pena.
I loko o kona manawa kūʻokoʻa mai nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me nā hana hoʻokani, ua hana ke kanaka ʻōpio i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kona akamai i ka hoʻokani pila.
I ka makahiki 1912, ua kono 'ia 'o ia i ka hui o ka Kremenchug Theatre of Miniatures. I loko o ka hale keaka ʻo ia i hui ai me ka mea pena kaulana ʻo Skavronsky, nāna i aʻo iā Lena e lawe i kahi inoa kahua nona iho. Mai ia manawa mai, lilo ʻo Lazar Weisben iā Leonid Utyosov.
ʻO ka hui o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni liʻiliʻi i kipa kokoke i nā kūlanakauhale āpau o ka ʻāina nui. Ua hoʻokipa ʻia nā mea pena kiʻi ma Siberia, Ukraine, Belarus, Georgia, ka Far East, Altai, ma ke kikowaena o Rūsia, ka ʻāina ʻo Volga. I ka makahiki 1917, ua lilo ʻo Leonid Osipovich i mea lanakila o ka ʻahaʻaina o nā coupletists, i hana ʻia ma Belarusian Gomel.
ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻoihana kiʻi
I ka makahiki 1928, hele akula ʻo Utyosov i Palika a aloha maoli i ka mele jazz. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka lehulehu i kahi papahana jazz keaka hou.
I ka makahiki 1930, me nā mea hoʻokani pila, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻo ia i kahi ʻaha mele hou, kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia i nā moʻo mele orchestral i haku ʻia e Isaak Dunayevsky. Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau moʻolelo hoihoi me kekahi o nā haneli haneli a Leonid Osipovich.
Eia kekahi laʻana, ua loheʻia ke mele "From Odessa Kichman", i kaulana loa, ma kahi hoʻokipa e pili ana i ka hoʻopakeleʻana i nā luina mai ka mokuahi Chelyuskin,ʻoiai ma mua o ia manawa ua koi nā luna e hanaʻole i ka lehulehu.
Ma ke ala, ua kiʻi ʻia ke kiʻi Soviet mua i ka makahiki 1939 me ke komo ʻana o kēia mea pena kaulana. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, ua hoʻololi ʻo Leonid Utyosov i ka repertoire a hana i kahi papahana hou "E hahau i ka ʻenemi!". Me ia, ua hele ʻo ia a me kāna mea hoʻokani pila i ka laina mua e hoʻomau i ka ʻuhane o ka Red Army.
I ka makahiki 1942, ua loa'a i ka mea mele kaulana ka inoa o ka Mea Ho'ohanohano Ho'ohanohano o ka RSFSR. Ma waena o nā mele koa-patriotic a Utyosov i hana ai i ke kaua, ua kaulana loa kēia mau mea: "Katyusha", "Soldier's Waltz", "Wait for Me", "Song of War Correspondents".
Ma ka lā 9 o Mei, 1945, ua komo ʻo Leonid i kahi ʻahamele i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka lā o ka lanakila o ka Soviet Union ma luna o ka fascism. I ka makahiki 1965, ua loa'a iā Utyosov ka inoa o People's Artist o ka USSR.
ʻO ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ke ola pilikino
Ma waena o nā ki'i'oni'oni a Leonid Osipovich i ho'okani ai, he mea pono ke hō'ike i nā ki'i'oni'oni: "Spirka Shpandyr's Career", "Merry Fellows", "Aliens", "Dunaevsky's Melodies". No ka manawa mua, ua ʻike ʻia ka mea pena i ke kiʻi ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Lieutenant Schmidt - kahi hakakā kūʻokoʻa."
Ma keʻano kūlana, ua maleʻeluaʻo Utyosov. 'O kāna wahine mua'o Elena Lenskaya ka mea'ōpio, āna i hālāwai ai ma kekahi o nā hale ki'i'oni'oni ma Zaporozhye i ka makahiki 1914. Ua hānau ʻia kahi kaikamahine, ʻo Edith, ma ka male ʻana. Ua noho pū ʻo Leonid lāua ʻo Elena no 48 mau makahiki.
I ka makahiki 1962, lilo ka mea mele i wahine kāne make. Eia naʻe, ma mua o ka make ʻana o Lena Utyosov, ua pili ʻo ia i ka mea hula ʻo Antonina Revels no ka manawa lōʻihi, āna i male ai i ka makahiki 1982. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua make kāna kaikamahine i ka maʻi leukemia, a ma ka lā 9 o Malaki, ua make ʻo ia iho.
