ʻO Little Richard he mele kaulana ʻAmelika, haku mele, haku mele a mea keaka. Aia ʻo ia ma ke alo o ka pōhaku a me ka ʻōwili. Ua pili pono kona inoa me ka hana hoʻohālike. Ua "hoʻokiʻekiʻe" ʻo ia iā Paul McCartney a me Elvis Presley, hoʻopau i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai ke mele. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mele mele mua loa nona ka inoa ma ka Hale Hoʻohanohano ʻo Rock and Roll.
Ma Mei 9, 2020, ua make ʻo Little Richard. Ua hala ʻo ia me ka waiho ʻana i kahi hoʻoilina mele waiwai i hoʻomanaʻo iā ia iho.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio o Little Richard
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Richard Wayne Penniman ma Dekemaba 5, 1932 ma ke kūlanakauhale panalāʻau o Macon (Georgia). Ua hānai ʻia ke kāne ma kahi ʻohana nui. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa ʻo "Little Richard" no ke kumu. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, he keiki wiwi a pōkole ke kāne. Ua lilo ʻo ia i kanaka makua, ua lawe ʻo ia i ka inoa inoa ma ke ʻano he pseudonym hana.
Ua ʻōlelo ikaika ka makuakāne a me ka makuahine o ke kāne i ka Protestantism. ʻAʻole kēia i hoʻōki iā Charles Penniman, ma ke ʻano he diakono, mai ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hale pō a me ka bootlegging i ka wā pāpā. Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, hoihoi ʻo Little Richard i ka hoʻomana. Ua makemake nui ke kanaka i ka charismatic Pentecostal movement. Ma muli o ke aloha Pentecostal i nā mele.
ʻO ka ʻeuanelio a me nā mea hana ʻuhane nā kiʻi mua o ke kāne. Ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻo ia inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i paʻa i ka hoʻomana, a laila ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kona inoa i ka lehulehu.
I ka makahiki 1970, lilo ʻo Little Richard i kahuna pule. ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa, ʻo ia kāna hana ʻana i nā ʻoihana kahuna a hiki i kona make ʻana. Ua kanu ʻo Little i kāna mau hoaaloha, mālama i nā hana male, hoʻonohonoho i nā lā hoʻomaha hale pule. I kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 tausani mau hale pule i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ma lalo o ka hale e hoʻolohe i nā hana a ka "makua kāne o ka pōhaku a me ka ʻōwili." Ua haʻi pinepine ʻo ia i ka hui ʻana o nā lāhui.
ʻO ke ala hana o Little Richard
Ua hoʻomaka ʻia me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai Billy Wright. Ua aʻo ʻo ia iā Little Richard e ninini i kona mau manaʻo i ke mele. Ma ke ala, ua kōkua ʻo Billy i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke ʻano hana o ka mea hoʻokani pila. Pompadour styling, haiki a lahilahi mustache, a, 'oiaʻiʻo, catchy, akā, i ka manawa like laconic makeup.
I ka makahiki 1955, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Little Richard i kāna mele mele mua, a ua kaulana ʻo ia. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ke mele ʻo Tutti Frutti. Ua ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka haku mele. ʻO ke ala, e like me Little Richard iā ia iho, ua lilo ia i mea hoihoi, ʻālohilohi, naʻau. Ua lilo ka haku mele i mea paʻa maoli, ʻoiaʻiʻo, a me ke mele ma hope ʻo Long Tall Sally. Ua kūʻai aku nā mele ʻelua ma mua o 1 miliona kope.
Ma mua o ka puka ʻana o Little Richard ma ke kahua ma ʻAmelika, ua hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā ʻahamele no nā "ʻeleʻele" a me nā "keʻokeʻo". Ua ʻae ka mea pena iā ia iho e hoʻolohe ʻia e nā mea ʻelua. Eia naʻe, makemake ka poʻe hoʻonohonoho o nā ʻahamele e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lehulehu. ʻO kahi laʻana, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka poʻe ʻili ʻeleʻele ma luna o ka lāʻau, aʻo ka poʻe ʻili maikaʻi e mālama ʻia kokoke i ka papahele hula. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Richard e holoi i nā "frames".
ʻOiai ke kaulana o nā mele a Little Richard, ʻaʻole i kūʻai maikaʻi ʻia kāna mau album. ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā ia kekahi mea mai nā moʻolelo i hoʻokuʻu ʻia. Ua hiki mai ka manawa i hōʻole ʻole ai ka mea pena e hoʻokani ma ke kahua. Ua hoʻi hou ʻo ia i ka hoʻomana. A ʻo kāna mea kaulana loa, ʻo Tutti Frutti, hoʻomau i ka pāʻani ma nā lekiō.
ʻO Richard liʻiliʻi, ma hope o kona haʻalele ʻana i ke kahua, ua kapa ʻo ia i ka rock and roll i ke mele a Sātana. I ka makahiki 1960, ua huli ka mea pena i ka mele euanelio. A laila ʻaʻole ʻo ia i manaʻo e hoʻi i ke kahua nui.
ʻO ka hoʻi ʻana o Little Richard i ke kahua
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hoʻi ʻo Little Richard i ke kahua. No kēia mea, pono e hoʻomaikaʻi kekahi i ka hana a nā hui kaulana ʻo The Beatles a me The Rolling Stones, kahi i hana ai ka mea pena i ka makahiki 1962 a me 1963. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mig Jagger ma hope mai:
“Ua lohe pinepine au e mālama ʻia nā hana a Little Richard ma ke ʻano nui, akā ʻaʻole wau i noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o kā lākou e kamaʻilio nei. I koʻu ʻike ʻana i ka hana a ka mea hīmeni me koʻu mau maka ponoʻī, ua hopu wau iaʻu iho e noʻonoʻo nei: He holoholona huhū ʻo Little Richard.
Mai ka manawa i hoʻi ai ka mea pena i ke kahua, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hoʻololi i ka pōhaku a me ka ʻōwili. Ua mahalo ʻia ʻo ia e nā miliona o nā mea pā a puni ka honua, akā ua hoʻopau ʻia ka manawa o ka nani e kahi addiction. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Little Richard e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Ka Mana o Little Richard
Inā ʻoe e nānā i ka discography a Little Richard, loaʻa iā ia he 19 studio records. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Filmography he 30 mau papahana kūpono. ʻO nā wikiō wikiō a ka mea mele, e hōʻike pono ana i ka mea "hōʻeha" i ka hui o ke kenekulia i hala, pono e nānā nui ʻia.
Ua hoʻoikaika ka hana a Little Richard i nā mea hoʻokani pila like ʻole. ʻO Michael Jackson lāua ʻo Freddie Mercury, ʻo Paul McCartney me George Harrison (The Beatles) a me Mick Jagger me Keith Richards mai (The Rolling Stones), ʻo Elton John a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i "hanu" i ke kālena o ka mea pena ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ke ola pilikino o Little Richard
Ua piha ke ola pilikino o Little Richard i nā manawa mālamalama a poina ʻole. I kona wā ʻōpiopio, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia i nā lole wahine a hoʻohana i ka make-up. Ua like kona ʻano kamaʻilio me ka lede. Ma muli o kēia, ua hoʻokuʻu ke poʻo o ka ʻohana i kāna keiki i waho o ka puka i ka piha ʻana o 15 mau makahiki.
I ka makahiki 20, ua ʻike ʻole ke kanaka nona iho makemake ʻo ia e nānā i nā manawa pili i waena o nā kānaka. No ka nānā ʻana, ua hoʻopau pinepine ʻo ia i nā wahi i hoʻonele ʻia ke kūʻokoʻa. ʻO kekahi o nā mea i hoʻopōʻino ʻia i kāna huakaʻi hele ʻana, ʻo ia ʻo Audrey Robinson. Ua pili ʻo Little Richard iā ia ma ka waena o 1950s. I loko o kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ua hōʻike ka mea pena ua hāʻawi pinepine ʻo ia i ka wahine o kona puʻuwai i nā hoaaloha, e nānā ana me ka hoihoi i ka foreplay wahine.
I ʻOkakopa 1957, hui ʻo Little Richard me kāna wahine i ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻo Ernestine Harvin. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua male lāua. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā keiki a lāua, akā ua hānai lāua i kahi keikikāne ʻo Danny Jones. I loko o kāna mau memo, ua wehewehe ʻo Ernestine i kāna ola male ʻana me Little ma ke ʻano he "ʻohana hauʻoli me nā pilina pili pono."
Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Ernestina i ka makahiki 1964 ua waiho ʻo ia no ka hemo. ʻO ke kumu o ka kaʻawale ʻana, ʻo ia ka hana mau o kāna kāne. Ua kamaʻilio ʻo Little Richard pehea ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo holoʻokoʻa i kāna ʻano moe kolohe.
ʻO ka manaʻo kiʻi kiʻi a me ka hoʻohui lāʻau
Pioloke mau ka mea pena i kana hoike e pili ana i kona kulana. Eia kekahi laʻana, i ka makahiki 1995, i ka wā i nīnauʻia aiʻo ia e kahi puke'ālohilohi, ua'ōleloʻo ia: "Ua male au i koʻu ola a pau." I kekahi manawa ma hope mai, ua paʻi ʻia kahi nīnauele ma Mojo magazine kahi i kamaʻilio ai ka hōkū e pili ana i ka bisexuality. I loko o kahi hanana ʻOkakopa 2017 o ka ʻEkolu ʻEleʻele Broadcasting Network, ua kapa ʻo Little i nā hōʻike non-heterosexual āpau he "maʻi".
Noho mau ka mea pena i kona inoa kapakapa. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he undersized. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kaulana he 178 cm. Akā, ua hoʻohenehene ke kanaka i ka makahiki 1970 eʻoi aku ka kūpono e kapa iā iaʻo Lil Cocaine. E pili ana i ka hoʻohui lāʻau.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 1950, ua alakaʻi ʻo Little Richard i ke ʻano o ka nohona kūpono. ʻAʻole inu a puhi ʻole ke kāne. Ma hope o 10 mau makahiki, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e puhi i ka weed. I ka makahiki 1972, ua hoʻohana ka mea pena i ka cocaine. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻohana i ka heroin a me ka lepo ʻānela.
ʻAʻole paha i puka ka mea kaulana i kēia "hell". Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka nalowale o nā mea aloha, ua hiki iā ia ke loaʻa ka ikaika i loko ona e hana i kahi ola hauʻoli, me ka ʻole o ka doping.
ʻO Little Richard: nā mea hoihoi
- Ua hauʻoli ʻo Richard i ka kaulana nui ma muli o kahi ʻaelike me ka lepili mele Specialty Records.
- A hiki i ka makahiki 2010, ua huakaʻi nui ʻo Little Richard. ʻO ka manawa pinepine kāna mau hana i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa.
- Ua uhi ka mea mele keʻokeʻo ʻo Pat Boone i kā Little Richard hit ʻo Tutti Frutti. Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa i kāna mana ka lanakila nui loa ma ka palapala mele Billboard ma mua o ka mea mua.
- Ua kamaʻilio ʻo Little Richard i ka hoʻolauna ʻana o ka Pelekikena ʻAmelika ʻo Bill Clinton.
- Ke kani nei ka leo o ka mea mele ma ka moʻolelo animated "The Simpsons". Ua hoʻopuka ka mea hoʻokani pila iā ia iho ma ka 7th episode o ka 14th season.
Make o Rikeke
Ua ola ka mea pena i 87 makahiki. Ua make ʻo Little Richard ma Mei 9, 2020. Ua hala ʻo ia ma muli o nā pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi iwi. Ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi coronavirus, aia ka hale kupapaʻu i kahi pōʻai pili o nā ʻohana. Ua kanu ʻia ka mea pena ma Chatsworth Cemetery, ma ka wahi o Los Angeles (Kalepa).
