Kaulana ʻo Loretta Lynn no kāna mau mele, he mau moʻolelo pilikino a ʻoiaʻiʻo.
ʻO kāna mele No.
A laila hoʻopuka ʻo ia i kahi puke me ka inoa like a hōʻike i kona moʻolelo ola, a ma hope iho ua koho ʻia ʻo ia no Oscar.
Ua loaʻa iā Lynn nā mele he nui i nā makahiki 1960 a me 1970, me ka "Fist City," "Women of the World (Leave My World Alone), "One's on the Way," "Trouble in Paradise," a me "Sia's Got You," pū kekahi. e like me nā mele kaulana me ka hui pū me Conway Twitty.
Ma ke kahua o ka mele ʻāina, ua hōʻoia ʻo Lynn i kāna ʻoihana ma 2004 me ka Grammy Award-winning "Van Lear Rose", i hana ʻia e Jack White, a laila ma 2016 me ka album Full Circle.
Ke ola mua; nā kaikunāne a me nā kaikuahine
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Loretta Webb ma ʻApelila 14, 1932 ma Butcher Hollow, Kentucky. Ua ulu ʻo Lynn i loko o kahi hale liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāina eli lanahu maikaʻi ʻole o Appalachia.
ʻO ka lua o nā keiki ʻewalu, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Lynn e hīmeni i ka hale pule i kona wā ʻōpiopio.
Ua hoʻokumu pū kona kaikaina ʻo Brenda Gayle Webb i ke aloha i ka hīmeni ʻana a ma hope mai ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka hana ʻoihana ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Crystal Gayle.
I Ianuali 1948, ua male ʻo ia iā Oliver Lynn (aka "Dolittle" a me "Mooney") i kekahi mau mahina ma mua o kona lā hānau 16. (He liʻiliʻi nā nīnauele i hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā manawa, a ua hōʻike koke ʻia ʻo Lynn he 13 mau makahiki i ka manawa o ka male ʻana; ua hōʻoia ʻo nā palapala mana o kona hānau ʻana i kēia makahiki pololei.)
I ka makahiki aʻe, ua neʻe lāua i Custer, Washington, kahi i manaʻo ai ʻo Oliver e loaʻa kahi hana maikaʻi aʻe.
I nā makahiki i hala aʻe nei, ua hana ʻo ia i loko o nā kahua hoʻomoana a ʻo Lynn i hana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole a mālama i kāna mau keiki ʻehā—Betty Sue, Jack Benny, Ernest Ray, a me Clara Marie—ua hānau ʻia lākou a pau i ka 20 o kona mau makahiki.
Akā ʻaʻole i nalowale ʻo Lynn i kona aloha i ke mele, a me ke kākoʻo o kāna kāne, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻokani ma nā wahi kūloko.
Ua loaʻa koke kāna talena iā ia i kahi ʻaelike me Zero Records, nāna i hoʻokuʻu i kāna mele mua, "ʻO wau ʻo Honky Tonk Girl," i ka makahiki 1960.
No ka paipai ʻana i ke mele, ua huakaʻi ʻo Lynn i nā lekiō ʻāina like ʻole, me ke koi ʻana iā lākou e hoʻokani i kāna mele. Ua uku ʻia kēia mau hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka lilo ʻana o ke mele i mea pāʻani liʻiliʻi i kēlā makahiki.
Noho ʻo Lynn ma Nashville, Tennessee i ka manawa like, hoʻomaka ʻo Lynn e hana me Teddy lāua ʻo Doyle Wilburn, nona kahi hui hoʻopuka mele a hana ʻo ia ʻo Wilburn Brothers.
I ʻOkakopa 1960, hoʻokani ʻo ia ma ke kahua mele ʻāina kaulana ʻo Grand Ole Opry, kahi i alakaʻi ai i kahi kuʻikahi me Decca Records.
I ka makahiki 1962, loaʻa iā Lynn kāna paʻi mua, "Success," i hiki i ka ʻumi kiʻekiʻe ma nā palapala ʻāina.
Hōkū ʻāina
I kona mau lā mua ma Nashville, ua aloha ʻo Lynn i ka mea mele ʻo Patsy Cline, nāna i kōkua iā ia e hoʻokele i ka honua paʻakikī o nā mele ʻāina.
Akā naʻe, ua pau ko lāua aloha aloha i ka ʻeha i ka wā i make ai ʻo Cline i kahi ulia mokulele i ka makahiki 1963.
Ua haʻi aku ʻo Lynn iā Entertainment Weekly: "I ka wā i make ai ʻo Patsy, ke Akua, ʻaʻole wale wau i nalowale i koʻu hoa aloha, akā ua nalowale hoʻi au i kahi kanaka maikaʻi loa nāna i mālama mai iaʻu. Ua manaʻo wau, i kēia manawa e pepehi mai kekahi iaʻu."
Akā, ua kōkua ke kālena a Lynn iā ia e hoʻokō. ʻO kāna album mua, ʻo Loretta Lynn Sings (1963), i hōʻea i ka helu ʻelua ma nā palapala ʻāina, a ua hahai ʻo ia me nā ʻāina he ʻumi kiʻekiʻe me "Wine, Women and Song" a me "Blue Kentucky Girl."
Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kāna mau mea ponoʻī me nā kūlana a me nā hana a nā mea pena kiʻi ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻomohala ʻo Lynn i kālena no ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā paio o nā wahine a me nā makuahine i kēlā me kēia lā i ka wā e hoʻopaʻa ai iā lākou me kāna ʻike ponoʻī.
Noho mau ʻo ia i ka paʻakikī a me ke koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole i pau ka naʻau, āna i hoʻāʻo ai e hōʻike i nā wahine ʻē aʻe. I kēia manawa, i ka makahiki 1964, ua hānau ʻo Lynn i nā kaikamahine māhoe ʻo Peggy Jean lāua ʻo Patsy Eileen.
I ka makahiki 1966, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Lynne i kāna mele mele kiʻekiʻe loa a hiki i kēia lā me ke mele No. 2 "ʻAʻole lawa ʻoe i ka wahine" mai ka album o ka inoa like.
I ka makahiki 1967, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i kahi paʻi hou, "Mai hoʻi i ka home, inu!" (me ke aloha ma kou noʻonoʻo),” ʻo ia kekahi o nā mele he nui a Lynne e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻuhane wahine koʻikoʻi akā ʻakaʻaka.
I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Female Vocalist of the Year e ka Country Music Association.
Ma 1968, kāna mele mele "Fist City". Ua like kēia mele me ka leka a ka wahine i ke kāne, me kāna moʻolelo kūikawā. Ua hōʻea hoʻi i ka piko o nā papa mele ʻāina.
'ʻOhu Miner's Paʻi helu 1 a ke kaikamahine
Ma ke kiʻi ʻana i kāna mau ʻike pilikino (ke ʻano ʻilihune ... akā hauʻoli!) i ka makahiki 1970, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Lynn i kāna mele kaulana loa, ʻo 'Coal Miner's Daughter', i lilo koke i helu 1.
Ma ka hui pū ʻana me Conway Twitty, ua lanakila ʻo Lynn i kāna makana Grammy mua ma 1972 no ka duet "After The Fire Is Gone." ʻO ia mele kekahi o nā hui kūleʻa a Lynne lāua ʻo Twitty, ma waena o nā hōʻiliʻili i komo pū me "Lead Me On", "A Woman From Louisiana, A Man From Mississippi" a me "Feelins".
Ma ka hoʻokani ʻana i nā mele e hōʻike ana i nā pilina aloha a i kekahi manawa, ua lanakila lākou i ka makana CMA Vocal Duo o ka Makahiki ʻehā mau makahiki ma ka lālani, mai 1972 a 1975.
Ua hoʻomau ʻo Lynn iā ia iho i nā mele me nā mele Top 5 e like me "Trouble in Paradise", "Hey Loretta", "When Tingle Gets Cold" a me "She's Got You".
Ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka wā i kākau ai ʻo ia e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā manawa no ka moekolohe wahine me ka 1975's "The Pill," kahi i hōʻole ʻia e kekahi mau lekiō.
Ua kaulana ʻo Lynn no kāna mau poʻo mele hoʻokalakupua e like me "Rated 'X," "Somebody Somewhere," a me "Out of My Head and Back in My Bed," a hiki i ka #1.
I ka makahiki 1976, ua paʻi ʻo Lynn i kāna moʻolelo pilikino mua, ʻo Coal Miner's Daughter. Ua lilo ka puke i mea kūʻai maikaʻi loa, e hōʻike ana i ka lehulehu i kekahi o nā piʻi a me nā haʻahaʻa o kona ola ʻoihana a pilikino, ʻoi aku hoʻi i kāna pilina haunaele me kāna kāne.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi hoʻololi kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka puke i ka makahiki 1980, ʻo Sissy Spacek ʻo Loretta a ʻo Tommy Lee Jones kāna kāne. Ua lanakila ʻo Spacek i Oscar no ka hana, a ua koho ʻia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ʻehiku mau manawa no Oscar.
He wā paʻakikī i ke ola
I ka makahiki 1980, i ka neʻe ʻana o nā mele ʻāina i ka pop mainstream a haʻalele i nā leo kuʻuna, ua hoʻomaka ka nalo ʻana o ka mana o Lynn ma nā palapala ʻāina.
Akā naʻe, ua kaulana kāna mau album a ua hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka lanakila ma ke ʻano he mea hana keaka.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ka moʻolelo TV "The Dukes of Hazzard", "Fantasy Island" a me "The Muppet Show". I ka makahiki 1982, ua kiʻi ʻo Lynn i ka lanakila nui loa o ka ʻumi makahiki me "I Lie."
Eia naʻe, pono ka mea mele i ka pōʻino pilikino i kēia manawa i make ai kāna keiki kāne 34 makahiki ʻo Jack Benny Lynn ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hele i ka muliwai ma luna o ka lio.
Ua mālama ʻia ʻo Lynn i ka haukapila ma muli o ka luhi ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana i ka make ʻana o kāna keiki.
Hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1988, hoʻomaka ʻo Lynn e ʻoki i kāna hana e mālama i kāna kāne, ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi puʻuwai a me ka maʻi diabetes.
Akā ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e noho i ka lana, hoʻokuʻu i ka album 1993 Honky Tonk Angels, a i ka makahiki 1995 ua hōkū ʻo ia i ka moʻolelo TV ʻo Loretta Lynn & Friends, ʻoiai e pāʻani ana i nā ʻaha mele.
Ua make ke kāne a Lynn i ka makahiki 1996, e hoʻopau ana i kā lāua male 48 makahiki.
ʻO 'Still Country' a me nā makahiki i hala
I ka makahiki 2000, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Lynn i ka album studio Still Country. ʻOiai he nui nā manaʻo maikaʻi, ʻaʻole i holomua ka album e like me ka wā ma mua.
I kēia manawa, ua ʻimi ʻo Lynn i nā nūpepa ʻē aʻe, e kākau ana i kāna memoir 2002, Still Enough Women.
Ua paʻa ʻo ia i kahi pilina pili ʻole me Jack White o ka hui pōhaku ʻē aʻe ʻo The White Stripes. Hana ʻo Lynn me ka hui ma 2003 ʻoiai ua hoʻopau ʻo White i kāna hana ma kāna album aʻe, ʻo Van Lear Rose (2004).
ʻO Van Lear Rose, he mea pāʻoihana a koʻikoʻi, ua lawe mai i ke ola hou i ka hana a Lynn. "He ʻuhane ʻohana ʻo Jack," wehewehe ʻo Lynn iā Vanity Fair.
Ua like pū ʻo White i kāna hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana: "Makemake au i nā poʻe he nui ma ka Honua e lohe iā ia no ka mea ʻo ia ka mea mele mele nui loa o ke kenekulia i hala," i haʻi aku ai ʻo Entertainment Weekly.
Ua lanakila lāua i ʻelua Grammy Awards no kā lāua hana, no ka Best Country Collaboration with Vocals no "Portland, Oregon" a me Best Country Album.
Ma hope o ka holomua o Van Lear Rose, hoʻomau ʻo Lynn i ka pāʻani ʻana i nā ʻaha mele he nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Pono ʻo ia e kāpae i kekahi mau lā huakaʻi i ka hopena o 2009 ma muli o ka maʻi, akā ua hoʻi mai ʻo Ianuali 2010 e hana ma ke Kulanui o Central Arkansas.
Ua hoʻokani kāna keiki ʻo Ernest Ray i ka ʻaha mele, a me kāna mau māhoe kaikamahine, ʻo Peggy lāua ʻo Patsy, i kapa ʻia ʻo Lynns.
Ma hope koke iho, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Lynn i kahi makana Grammy Lifetime Achievement, a me kahi album i hōʻike ʻia i nā mana uhi o kāna mau mele e nā mea pena me ka White Stripes, Faith Hill, Kid Rock a me Sheryl Crow.
I ka makahiki 2013, ua loaʻa iā ia ka Pelekikena Pelekikena o ke Kūʻokoʻa mai Barack Obama.
Ma waena o kēia mau makana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua loaʻa hou ka pōʻino iā Lynn i Iulai 2013 i ka make ʻana o kāna kaikamahine hiapo, ʻo Betty Sue, mai nā pilikia o ka emphysema, i ka makahiki 64.
Akā ʻo Lynn, i ka makahiki 80, ua hoʻomau ʻo ia, a ma Malaki 2016 ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i ka album piha, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kāna kaikamahine ʻo Patsy lāua ʻo John Carter Cash, ke keiki hoʻokahi a Johnny Cash lāua ʻo June Carter.
Hoʻomaka ka album ma ka helu 4, e hoʻihoʻi ana iā Lynn i kona wahi maʻamau ma ka piko o nā palapala ʻāina.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni palapala ʻo Loretta Lynn: Still a Mountain Girl i ka manawa like me ka album. Ua hoʻolele ʻia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma PBS.
E lawe hou ʻia ke ola o Lynn i ka pā liʻiliʻi ma 2019. ʻO kēia manawa i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Lifetime a me Patsy a me Loretta, e hōʻike ana i ka pilina pili a me ka pilina ma waena o nā mea mele ʻelua.
Nā pilikia o ka maʻi
Ma ka lā 4 o Mei, 2017, ua loaʻa ka moʻolelo o ka ʻāina he 85 makahiki i ka maʻi maʻi ma kona home a ua mālama ʻia i ka haukapila ma Nashville.
ʻO kahi ʻōlelo ma ka pūnaewele mana o Lynn i ʻōlelo ʻia ua pane ʻo ia a ke manaʻo nei e hoʻōla piha ʻo ia, ʻoiai ʻo ia e hoʻopanee i nā hōʻike e hiki mai ana.
I ʻOkakopa o kēlā makahiki, ua hōʻike mua ʻo Lynn i ka lehulehu mai kona hoʻokipa ʻana i ka wā i hoʻokomo ai ʻo ia i ka hoaaloha lōʻihi ʻo Alan Jackson i loko o ka Hale Hoʻohanohano Country Music Hall.
I Ianuali 2018, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ua haki ʻo Lynne i kona ʻūhā i ka lā Makahiki Hou ma ka home. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana ua hana maikaʻi ʻo ia, ua hiki i nā lālā o ka ʻohana ke hoʻohenehene i ke kūlana, me ka haʻi ʻana i ka ʻīlio hou ikaika a Lynn ke kumu.
