He haku mele ʻo Luigi Cherubini, mea hoʻokani pila a kumu. ʻO Luigi Cherubini ka ʻelele nui o ke ʻano opera hoʻopakele. Ua hoʻohana ka maestro i ka hapa nui o kona ola ma Farani, akā ke manaʻo nei ʻo ia ʻo Florence kona ʻāina hānau.
ʻO ka Salvation opera kahi ʻano o ka opera heroic. No nā hana mele o ke ʻano i hōʻike ʻia, ka hōʻike dramatic, ka makemake i ka hui ʻana o ka haku mele, ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea heroic a me nā ʻano.
Ua mahalo ʻia nā hana mele a ka maestro ʻaʻole e nā poʻe hanohano Farani wale nō, akā e nā mea haku mele hanohano. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā keaka a Luigi i nā kānaka maʻamau. Ma kāna mau hana, ua hāpai ʻo ia i nā pilikia pilikanaka a politika o ia manawa.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
No Florence ka maestro. Laki ʻo ia i hānau ʻia i loko o kahi ʻohana hana. Ua hauʻoli maoli ka makua kāne a me ka makuahine mai nā mea hana kiʻi maikaʻi. Mahalo nui ka ʻohana i nā kiʻi makaʻāinana a me ka nani o ko lākou kūlanakauhale hānau.
Ua loaʻa i ke poʻo o ka ʻohana kahi hoʻonaʻauao mele. Ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila ma ka hale keaka ʻo Pergola. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Luigi Cherubini he laki. I kekahi manawa lawe ka makua kāne i kāna keiki i ka hana, kahi i loaʻa ai iā ia ka manawa e nānā ai i nā hana e hana nei ma ke kahua.
Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, ua aʻo ʻo Luigi i nā mele mele ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a kona makuakāne a me nā malihini e komo ana i ka hale. Uaʻike nā mākua ua hāʻawiʻia ke keiki i kahi kālena kūikawā. Ua akamai ʻo Cherubini i nā mea kani. He pepeiao maikaʻi kona a me kona makemake i ka haku mele.
Ke makemake nei i kahi ola maikaʻi aʻe no kā lāua keikikāne, ua hoʻouna kona mau mākua iā ia i Bologna iā Giuseppe Sarti. Ua loaʻa i kēia hope ke kūlana o ka haku mele kaulana a me ke alakaʻi. Ua lilo ʻo Luigi i mau hoaaloha me ka maestro, a me kāna ʻae ʻia ua hele ʻo ia i nā lehulehu ma nā hale pule. Ua hāʻawi pū ʻia ke kanaka ʻōpio i ka hale waihona waiwai ʻo Sarti.
Ua hoʻokō koke ʻo ia i ka ʻike i loaʻa iā ia. Hoʻomaka ka maestro e kākau i nā hana mele no kekahi mau mea kani. A laila, komo ʻo ia i ka opera. Ma hope koke iho, hōʻike ʻo ia i ka Ilgiocatore Intermezzo i ka lehulehu.
ʻO ke ala hana o ka haku mele ʻo Luigi Cherubini
I ka makahiki 1779, ua hoʻomaka mua ʻia ka opera maikaʻi ʻo Quint Fabius. Ua mālama ʻia ka hana ma kekahi o nā hale keaka ma Farani. ʻO Luigi, ka mea i hiki ʻole i ke kanaka makua, me ka manaʻo ʻole no nā kamaʻāina a me nā ʻohana, ua loaʻa i ka kūleʻa a me ka kaulana mua. No ka hana i hana ʻia, ua loaʻa i ka haku mele novice kahi uku nui.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e loaʻa nā kauoha mai ʻEulopa. Ua loaʻa iā Luigi ka manawa e lilo ai i mea kaulana a puni ka honua. Ma ke kono a George III, ua neʻe ʻo ia i ʻEnelani. Ma ka hale aliʻi o ke aliʻi, ua noho ʻo ia no kekahi mau mahina. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻonui ʻo ia i ka waihona puaʻa mele me nā hana liʻiliʻi.
Ua hana ʻo ia i kahi hāʻawi hiki ʻole i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka opera Italia i kēlā manawa. Ma ke kahua o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Italia, hoʻokani nā alakaʻi i ka "opera seria", i koi ʻia i nā pōʻai elite. Ma waena o nā mele mele kaulana o 1785-1788, ʻo ia ka opera Demetrius a me Iphigenia ma Aulis.
Ka neʻe ʻana o ka haku mele i Palani
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua loaʻa iā ia ka manawa e noho ai ma Farani no kekahi manawa. Ua lawe pono ʻo ia i kona kūlana a ua noho ʻo ia ma kēia ʻāina waihoʻoluʻu a hiki i ka makahiki 55. I loko o kēia manawa, makemake ʻo ia i nā manaʻo o ka Great Revolution.
Ua hoʻohana nui ʻo Luigi i ka kākau ʻana i nā hīmeni a me nā huakaʻi. Hoʻokumu pū ʻo ia i nā pāʻani, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka nui o ka poʻe i loko o ka pilikia socio-political. Mai ka peni o ka maestro mai ka "Hymn to the Pantheon" a me "Hymn to the Brotherhood". Hōʻike maikaʻi nā haku mele i nā manaʻo o ka poʻe Farani i ka wā o ka Great Revolution.
Ua haʻalele ʻo Luigi mai nā canons o nā mele Italia. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka maestro he mea hana hou, no ka mea ʻo ia ka "makua" o kēlā ʻano ʻano e like me "opera-rescue". Ma nā hana mele hou, ho'ohana ikaika'o ia i nā'ano i'ike'ia ma hope o nā ho'ololi mele "Glukovsky". ʻO Eliza, Lodoiska, Hoʻopaʻi a me ka Prisoner - ʻo kēia a me kahi pūʻulu o nā mele ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia e ka mālamalama, nā ʻāpana maʻalahi a me ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana o nā ʻano.
Ma hope koke iho, hoʻolaunaʻo Luigi i ka poʻe i ka hana "Medea". Ua hoʻokani ʻia ka opera ma ke kahua o ka hale keaka Farani Feydo. Ua ʻae ka poʻe hoʻolohe i ka hana a ka haku mele. Ua koho lākou i nā recitatives a me nā arias, a lākou i hāʻawi ai e hoʻokani i ka tenor nani ʻo Pierre Gaveau.
He kahua hou i ke ola o ka maestro Luigi Cherubini
I ka makahiki 1875, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Luigi a me kāna mau hoa hana i ka Paris Conservatoire. Ua piʻi aʻe ʻo ia i ke kūlana kumu, e hōʻike ana iā ia iho he ʻoihana ʻoiaʻiʻo ma kāna ʻoihana.
Ua aʻo ka maestro iā Jacques Francois Fromental Halévy. ʻO ka haumāna, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a kahi haku mele akamai, ua kākau i kekahi mau hana i loaʻa iā ia ka kūleʻa a kaulana. Ua aʻo ʻo Jacques i ke kumu o ka haku mele mai nā puke a Cherubini.
I ka wā i noho ai ʻo Napoleon ma ke poʻo o Farani, ua mālama ʻo Luigi i kāna kūlana paʻakikī. Eia naʻe, ʻōlelo lākou ʻaʻole makemake maoli ka luna koa hou i ka hana a Cherubini. Pono ka maestro e hoʻolilo i ka manawa nui e hoʻolaha i nā hana a Pygmalion a me Abenseraghi i ka lehulehu.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Bourbon Restoration, ua pilikia nui ka maestro. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke kākau i nā ʻāpana mele nui, no laila ua ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i ke kākau ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Ua mahalo ʻia ka lehulehu no ka poni ʻana o Louis XVIII a me ka ʻaha mele o 1815 e ka lehulehu.
I kēia lā, pili ka inoa o Luigi me ka Requiem ma C Minor. Ua hoʻolaʻa ka maestro i ka haku mele iā Louis Capeta, ka mōʻī hope loa o ka "kauoha kahiko. ʻAʻole hiki i ka mea haku mele ke haʻalele i ke kumuhana o ka pule hanohano "Ave Maria".
Eia hou, ua hoʻopiha hou ʻia ka waihona puaʻa mele a ka maestro me kahi opera make ʻole. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka hana mele a ka Marquis de Brevilliers. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana o ka opera he mea kupanaha i ka lehulehu Farani. Ua hiki iā Luigi ke pāpālua i kona kaulana.
Nā kiko'ī o ke ola pilikino o ka maestro
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka lono ua makemake ka mea haku mele i nā manaʻo kipi. Aia nā ʻike he lālā ʻo ia o ka hale hoʻokipa Masonic. Ua koi kēia i ka maestro e noho i loko o kahi hui o nā kāne huna. Malia paha no kēia kumu ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka poʻe biographers kekahi ʻike e pili ana i kona ola pilikino ʻo Luigi.
Nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka haku mele
- Ua kākau ʻo ia i ʻekolu kakini opera. I kēia lā, ma ke kahua o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hiki iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli pinepine i ka hana ʻana o nā hana "Medea" a me "Vodovoz".
- Ua piʻi ka kaulana o ka maestro i nā makahiki 1810.
- Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka opera hope a Cherubini, ʻo Ali Baba (Ali-Baba ou Les quarante voleurs), i ka makahiki 1833.
- Ua lilo ka hana a ka mea hoʻokani pila i mea hoʻololi mai ka classicism a i ka romanticism.
- I ka wā i nīnau ʻia ai ʻo Beethoven i ka makahiki 1818 ʻo wai kāna i manaʻo ai ʻo ia ka maestro o kēia wā, ua pane ʻo ia iā "Cherubini".
Make o Maestro Luigi Cherubini
Ua noho ʻo ia i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala ma ke ʻano he poʻo o ka Paris Conservatoire. Ua kākau pū ʻo ia i ka papa kuʻikahi ma Counterpoint a me Fugue. Ua hoʻohana nui ʻo Luigi i ke aʻo ʻana me kāna mau haumāna.
I nā makahiki hope o kona ola ʻana, ua noho ʻo ia ma kahi hale i waenakonu o Paris, no laila ma hope o kona make ʻana ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia i ka ilina o Pere Lachaise. Ua make ʻo ia ma Malaki 15, 1842. Ma ka hoolewa o ka haku haku mele nui, ua hanaia kekahi o na hana a Cherubini.
