ʻO Lyubov Orlova he mea hoʻokani Soviet, mele a hula. Ua hoʻokani maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka piano a ua hoʻopio i ka lehulehu me ka leo velvety. No kāna hana hoʻomohala, ua loaʻa iā Orlova kekahi mau makana Stalin. I nā makahiki 50 o ke kenekulia i hala, ua lilo ʻo Lyubov i mea hanohano hanohano o ka USSR.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Orlova i ka makahiki 1902. Ua hānai ʻia ke kaikamahine i loko o kahi ʻohana naʻauao kuʻuna. No ka poe alii kona mau makua. Ua hiki iā Māmā ke hoʻokomo i loko o Lyuba i ka makemake no ke akamai.
Ua ʻike pinepine ʻia nā malihini kaulana i ka hale o Orlov. Ua kipa pinepine ʻo Fyodor Chaliapin iā lākou. I ka lohe ʻana o ka mea mele i ke mele ʻana iā Love, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia i kona mau mākua e hoʻouna i ke kaikamahine i ke kula keaka. Ua wānana ʻo ia i ka wā e hiki mai ana nona. Ua ʻike ʻo Māmā ma Lyuba liʻiliʻi i kahi mele. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, lawe ʻo ia i kāna kaikamahine i kahi kula mele, kahi i aʻo ai i ka piano.
I ka makahiki 18, ua lilo ʻo ia i haumāna ma ka Conservatory Moscow. ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā ia kāna diploma kula kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ua haʻalele ʻo ia i ka conservatory ʻekolu makahiki ma hope mai e lawe i kahi hana.
Ua ola ʻo Orlova ma ke aʻo ʻana i ke mele. ʻAʻole koke ʻo ia i komo i ka GITIS a hoʻomau i ka hone i kāna mau leo a me nā mākaukau hana. Mai ka makahiki 1926, ua lawe ke kaikamahine i ke kūlana o ke kaikamahine mele, a laila he mea hana keaka o ke keena mele hanohano o ka Moscow Art Theatre.
ʻO ke ala hana o Lyubov Orlova
Ma ka Moscow Art Theatre, ua lawe ʻo Orlova i nā ʻāpana leo. I kekahi manawa ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i nā hana liʻiliʻi ma nā hana. He nui nā mea hoʻokūkū a me nā kānaka lili iā Lyubov. Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hana hana a ka mea pena, akā nui ka poʻe i ʻike iā ia he mea hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi. He hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ko Orlova a me ke akamai hana.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua lawe ka luna o ka Moscow Art Theatre iā Lyuba mai ka papa mele, a lilo ʻo ia i mea hoʻokani solo ma ka Offenbach's opera Pericola. No ka manawa mua, ua loaʻa iā Orlova kahi kuleana nui. ʻO ka kaulana a ma ka manawa hoʻokahi ua kau ke kuleana nui iā ia. Ua ulu ka hele ʻana i ke keaka. Pīhoihoi ka poʻe i ka leo o Lyubov a me nā mākaukau hana.
I ka makahiki 1933, ua hā'awi 'ia 'o ia i ke kuleana o Pericola. I ka manawa like, ua ʻike ka luna kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Grigory Alexandrov i ka mea hana. Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i ke kaikamahine i kahi makana hiki ʻole iā ia ke hōʻole. Mai ia manawa mai, hiki ke nānā 'ia ka pā'ani o Lyubov ma nā ki'i'oni'oni Soviet. I ka manawa i hui ai ʻo Orlova iā Grigory, e ʻimi wale ana ʻo ia i kahi mea hana keaka no ka hana a Anyuta ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Merry Fellows".
ʻO ia ke kiʻi "Jolly Fellows" i wehe i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka mea hoʻokani Soviet. Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hōʻike ʻia, ua lilo ʻo Orlova i mea punahele i ka lehulehu. Ua hoʻokō maikaʻi ʻo ia me ke kuleana o Anyuta. Ma hope o ia mea, ke ulu nei kāna ʻoihana hoʻomohala. ʻIke ʻia ka mea hana keaka ma nā kihi a pau o ka USSR nui.
Ke pani nei ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka hale keaka. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e ka pahu pahu. ʻO Lyubov Orlova i ke kukui. Mai nā wahi a pau e loaʻa iā ia kahi kono e hōʻike i ka hōkū ma kekahi kiʻi. Hiki i ka Demand ke koho i ka hana āna i makemake nui ai.
I ka makahiki 1936, ua nānā nā mea nānā Soviet i ka hana ma ka mele mele "Circus". E hoʻomaopopo ʻo kēia kekahi o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni kiʻekiʻe loa o ka Soviet Union. Ua loaʻa i ka mele mele ka Grand Prix o ka hōʻikeʻike honua ma ke kapikala o Farani, a i nā makahiki 40 mua o ke kenekulia i hala ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana Stalin.
Iʻelua makahiki ma hope mai, hiki i nā mea pā ke nānā i ka pāʻani o kā lākou mea hana punahele ma ke kiʻi "Volga-Volga". Ua alakaʻi pū ʻia kēia kiʻi e Grigory Alexandrov. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Orlova i ka moʻolelo detective "Engineer Kochin's Mistake", i alakaʻi ʻia e Alexander Machereta.
ʻO ke mele i ke ola o ka mea pena Lyubov Orlova
ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā ʻia nā ʻikepili mele a Orlova. ʻO ka wahine ka mea nona ka soprano ʻuhane. Eia hou, nona ka piano a me ka piano. Ua hula maikaʻi ke aloha. Ua hōʻike pinepine ʻo ia i kāna mau talena i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni Soviet. Aneane pau na lipine a Orlova i hoku ai, ua piha me ka hookani pila a ka mea mele.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo he mana maoli ʻo Lyubov a he kiʻi o ka lehulehu Soviet i ʻike ʻia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻo ia a aʻo i ka pūʻali koa i mua. Me kāna mau ʻaha mele, ua kipa ʻo Orlova i nā wahi wela o ka USSR.
I ka wā ma hope o ke kaua, ua hoʻomau ʻo Orlova i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Spring" a me "Meeting on the Elbe". I nā makahiki 50 mua o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hōʻike ka mea hana i kāna hana ma nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni Mussorgsky a me ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Glinka. He mea paʻakikī loa kēia mau kuleana iā ia, akā manaʻo ʻo ia ʻo ke komo ʻana i kēia mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo ia ka manawa koʻikoʻi loa i kāna biography.
Ua hōʻailona ʻia nā 60s o ke kenekulia i hala no Orlova e ka emi ʻana o ka kaulana. ʻAʻole hana ʻo ia i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I kēia manawa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke aloha ma ka lipine "Russian Souvenir". I ka makahiki 1972, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Starling lāua ʻo Lyra. ʻO ke kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka lipine hope loa me ke komo ʻana o ka mea hoʻokani Soviet.
Lyubov Orlova: Nā kiko'ī o ke ola pilikino
ʻOiai ʻo Orlova i paʻa i ke poʻo inoa o ka mea hoʻokani nani loa ma ka Soviet Union, ua nānā pono ʻo ia i kona helehelena. Ua ʻike ke aloha i nā ʻenehana holomua a pau o ka cosmetology i mea e hoʻolōʻihi ai i ka ʻōpio. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea hana keaka mua i hele ma lalo o ka pahi a kahi kauka lapaʻau.
Ua hoʻopihaʻia ke ola pilikino o ka mea hana keaka i nā hanana mālamalama. Ua male ʻia ʻekolu manawa. ʻO ka manawa mua ʻo ia i mare ai iā Andrei Gasparovich Berzin, he luna o ka People's Commissariat for Agriculture. Noho pū lāua no 4 mau makahiki, a laila hopu ʻia ka wahine.
I ka makahiki 1932, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Orlova i kahi male kīwila me kekahi Franz. A i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, kāhea ʻo Grigory Alexandrov iā ia i lalo i ke ala. Ua lilo ʻo ia i kāne hope loa a ka mea kaulana. ʻAʻole i ʻaʻa nā kāne e hānau keiki.
ʻO nā poʻe makemake eʻike i ka moʻolelo o kā lākou mea hoʻokani punahele a me ka mea mele e nānā pono i ke kiʻi "Orlova a me Alexandrov". Hoʻopili ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka manawa o ke ola o Lyubov i ka wā i hui ai ʻo ia me kāna kāne ʻekolu.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana iā Lyubov Orlova
- Ua ʻae ʻia ke kiʻi "counter-revolutionary and hooligan" "Merry Fellows" e Joseph Stalin. I kēlā manawa, ʻo ia ka makana kiʻekiʻe loa no ke alakaʻi a me nā mea keaka. Ma ke ala, ʻo Love ka mea hoʻokani punahele a ke alakaʻi. I kekahi manawa ua kamaʻilio pilikino ʻo ia iā ia a hōʻike i ka minamina no ka mea ʻaʻole lāua i ʻike pilikino kekahi i kekahi.
- I ka wā o ke ki'i'oni'oni "Circus", ua loa'a iā ia ke kolu o ke ahi. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ua hopohopo ka mea hana keaka ʻaʻole e loaʻa ke ahi ma kona kino.
- ʻO ia ka punahele o nā kāne. I kekahi manawa, i ka wā i noho ai ʻo Love i loko o ka hōkele, e kiaʻi ana nā haneli o nā mea hakakā no kona puʻuwai ma ka puka. Mai ka puka ʻana o ke kaʻa a hiki i ke komo ʻana i ka hōkele, ua laina ʻia kahi alahele holoʻokoʻa o nā mea pā.
- Ua kūkulu ka mea hana keaka i kahi hale ma ke ʻano o ka villa o Charlie Chaplin.
- ʻO kēia ka wahine mua i pāʻani i ka mākaʻi Soviet.
ʻO nā makahiki hope o ke ola ʻo Lyubov Orlova
Ua make ʻo Lyubov Orlova ma Ianuali 26, 1975. ʻAʻole i "blur" nā ʻohana i nā kikoʻī o ka make, a ʻōlelo lākou ua hala ka wahine ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic. Ua kanu ʻia kona kino ma ka hale kupapaʻu o Novodevichy. Ua make ʻo Grigory Alexandrov i 8 mau makahiki ma hope o ka make ʻana o kāna wahine.
I ka makahiki 2014, ua kūʻai aku ka loio kaulana ʻo Alexander Dobrovinsky i kā Orlova dacha ma Vnukovo kokoke i Moscow. Ua lawe ʻo ia i ka waihona o ka mea pena.
