ʻO Lyudmila Gurchenko kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani Soviet kaulana loa. He nui ka poʻe e hoʻomanaʻo i kāna mau pono i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā kakaikahi ka poʻe e mahalo i ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka mea kaulana i ka waihona puaʻa mele.
ʻO nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni me ke komo ʻana o Lyudmila Markovna ma luna o ka papa inoa o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Soviet make ʻole. He hōʻailona ʻo ia o ka wahine a me ke ʻano. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahine nani loa ma ka Soviet Union.
ʻO ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Kharkov. ʻO ka lā hānau o ka mea hana keaka ʻo Nowemapa 12, 1935. Pili pololei kona mau mākua i ka hana hoʻomohala. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo ma mua o ke kaua, ua hana koʻu makuahine a me koʻu makuakāne ma Kharkov Philharmonic. Kaʻapuni nui koʻu mau mākua. No ka mea ʻaʻohe mea e haʻalele iā Lyuda liʻiliʻi, lawe lākou i ke kaikamahine me lākou. Hiki iā mākou ke'ōlelo palekana ua hala ka wā kamaliʻi o Gurchenko ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona.
Ma mua o ke kaua, noho ka 'ohana ma ka'āina o Kharkov. Noho lākou i kahi lumi liʻiliʻi i ʻoi aku ka like me ka basement. ʻAʻole ʻo Luda i hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i kona wā kamaliʻi, akā i ka wā i hiki mai ai ke kaua, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i hiki mai nā manawa maikaʻi loa.
Ua hoʻoholo ke poʻo o ka ʻohana e hele i mua. Ua hāʻawi manawaleʻa ʻo ia e pale i kona ʻāina hānau. ʻAʻole ʻo ke kīnā ʻole a me ka nele o ke kino kino i pale iā ia. Ua noho hoʻokahi ʻo Lyuda me kona makuahine ma Kharkov.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kona kūlanakauhale hānau, ua hele hope ke kaikamahine i ka papa 1. Ua hana ʻia kēia hanana koʻikoʻi i ka makahiki 1943. Ma hope koke iho, ua kākau 'ia 'o ia ma kekahi o nā kula mele Kharkov. Ua makemake nā mākua e hoʻomohala i kā lākou kaikamahine. Ua moeʻuhane lākou e hahaiʻo Lyudmila i ko lākou mau kapuaʻi.
Ha'alele 'o ia iā Kharkov ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ke kula ki'eki'e, a ne'e 'o ia i ke kikowaena o nā hanana mo'omeheu - Moscow. Ma ke kapikala o Rusia, komo 'o ia i ka VGIK i ka manawa mua. ʻO ke kaikamahine wiwi kekahi o nā haumāna akamai loa o kāna papa. Ua like ʻo ia ma ke ʻano ʻoihana e hīmeni, hula a pāʻani ma ke kahua.
Ma hope o 5 mau makahiki, ua pa'a 'o ia i ka diploma o ka puka 'ana mai VGIK ma kona lima. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua kono ʻia ʻo ia e pāʻani i ka Theatre-Studio o kahi mea keaka kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a mai ka waena o 60s ua helu ʻia ʻo ia ma Sovremennik no kekahi mau makahiki. I loko o kēia manawa, komo ʻo ia i kahi helu nui o nā hana keaka.
ʻO ke ala hana o ka mea hoʻokani Lyudmila Gurchenko
Laki loa ka mea hana keaka. Ua hana ʻo ia i kāna kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka wā o kāna aʻo ʻana. ʻO ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni mua kahi i loaʻa ai i kahi haumāna ʻōpio ke kuleana i kapa ʻia ʻo The Road of Truth. Ua hoʻomaka ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma nā pale TV ma waena o 50s. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻole ʻia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni e ka lehulehu. Uaʻikeʻiaʻo Gurchenko e ka poʻe hālāwai, eʻike ana i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o nā mākau hana.
Ua hele mai ka piko o ka kaulana iā Lyudmila Markovna ma hope o ka hō'ike'ana i ke ki'i "Carnival Night", i alaka'i'ia e Eldar Ryazanov. Ma hope o kēlā, lilo ʻo Gurchenko i mea punahele na ka poʻe. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā lipine kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a ka mea hana keaka. A ʻo ka mele mele "Five Minutes" i lilo i mea mele o ka Makahiki Hou.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Gurchenko e pāʻani ana i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Girl with a Guitar". He mea pono ke kākau ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni no Lyudmila Markovna. Ua mahalo ʻia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni e ka lehulehu, akā, auwe, ʻaʻole hiki ke lanakila ʻo "Girl with a Guitar" i nā moʻolelo o "Carnival Night".
Ma hope o ka piʻi ʻana o ka kaulana o Gurchenko, ua hele mai kahi ʻeleʻele i ke ola o ka mea hana. I ke ola o ka mea hana keaka, ʻaʻole i hiki mai nā manawa kālā maikaʻi loa. Ua pae ʻia ʻo ia. Ua koi ʻia ka mea hana keaka e ʻōlelo no nā peni wale nō i mua o nā limahana hana. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo Gurchenko i nā ahiahi hoʻolālā uku me nā mea pā.
Ke kumu e neʻe ai
ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā hana ʻaoʻao i hoʻohewa ʻia i ka pōʻai o ka poʻe elite a me nā nūpepa ʻo Moscow. ʻO ka mea nui paha, ʻo ia ke kumu i hāʻawi ʻole ʻia ai ʻo Gurchenko i nā kuleana maikaʻi a uku ʻia. Akā,'ōlelo lākou i kēlā manawa ua komo waleʻo Lyudmila Markovna i ka "papa inoaʻeleʻele" o nā piko o ka papa.
I ka wā o ke kiʻi ʻana o "Girl with a Guitar", ua kāhea ʻia ʻo ia e ke Kuhina Kūʻai o ka Soviet Union a hāʻawi ʻia e hana no ka KGB. Ua hōʻole ka'ōpio'ōpio. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he wā mālie. ʻO kekahi ala a i ʻole, hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka hana ma nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Akā naʻe, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, ua loaʻa iā ia nā kuleana liʻiliʻi i hala i ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua pau ka ʻeleʻele, a loaʻa hou iā Lyudmila Markovna nā makana e pana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni pahu pahu. ʻO Gurchenko "hoʻomālamalama" i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Heavenly Swallows" a me "Mom".
I ka wā o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo "Mother" ua hōʻeha ʻo ia i kona wāwae. Ua ʻōlelo nā kauka, ʻo Lyudmila Markovna ka mea ʻole. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke haki ʻo Gurchenko. ʻO nā makahiki he nui o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kā lākou hana, a ʻaʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua hoʻokomo ka mea hana keaka i nā kāmaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ka hula.
I loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o kahi mea kaulana, ua hiki mai kahi manawa i makemake ai ʻo ia e pāʻani i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Koia kona makemake. I kekahi manawa ma hope mai, ua hōkū ʻo ia i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Twenty Days Without War."
Ua hoʻokani ka mea hana keaka ma mua o 90 mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Loaʻa i nā poʻe he papa inoa piha o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hōʻike ana i kā lākou mea hoʻokani punahele. Ma ka papa inoa o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni kiʻekiʻe me ke komo ʻana o Gurchenko, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui palekana i ka lipine "Love and Doves". Ua lilo ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kaʻao maoli. Ua pā ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "love triangle". Ua hōʻike maikaʻi ʻo ia i ke ola o kahi pae kaiaulu holoʻokoʻa.
Lyudmila Gurchenko: Hana mele
Ua hōʻike ʻo Lyudmila Markovna iā ia iho he mea mele akamai. Loaʻa iā ia nā album studio 17 a me ka nui o nā duets nani me nā mele Lūkini.
Ua hōkū ʻo ia i nā wikiō mele 16. Me ka hui pū me Boris Moiseev, ua hōʻike ka mea hana i nā kiʻi "I Hate" a me "Petersburg-Leningrad". ʻO ke wikiō no kekahi o nā mele kiʻi o ka repertoire a ka mea mele i kapa ʻia ʻo "Prayer" i paʻi ʻia e Bondarchuk iā ia iho.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hōʻike ʻo Gurchenko i kahi uhi uhi o ke mele "makemake ʻoe?" ʻO Zemfira ka mea mele Lūkini. ʻO ka clip i hana ʻia ʻo ia ka hana hope a Lyudmila Markovna.
ʻO ke ola pilikino o kahi mea kaulana ʻo Lyudmila Gurchenko
ʻO ke ola pilikino o ka mea hana keaka he waiwai a me ka poina. Ua mare ʻia ka mea kaulana i ʻeono mau manawa. ʻO nā kāne a pau a Lyudmila Markovna he mau kānaka koʻikoʻi. Ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo mai nā mea a pau iaʻu he ʻano paʻakikī kona. ʻO ia paha ke kumu i paʻakikī ai iā ia ke kūpaʻa i ke kāne hoʻokahi.
Ua lilo ʻo Vasily Ordynsky i kāne kaulana kaulana mua. I ka manawa o ka male ʻana, he 18 mau makahiki wale nō ka mea hana keaka. He hewa kēia male ʻana o ka wā ʻōpio, no laila ua haʻalele lāua i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope.
Uaʻike kokeʻiaʻo ia ma kahi pilina me Boris Andronikashvili. I loko o kēia male ʻana, he kaikamahine kā lāua, ʻo Maria kona inoa. ʻAʻole i hoʻoikaika ka hānau ʻana o kahi kaikamahine i ka hui ʻana o ʻelua mau kānaka kaulana. Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo Gurchenko no ka hemo.
ʻAʻole hauʻoli ʻo Lyudmila i ka noho mehameha no ka lōʻihi. I kekahi manawa ma hope, ua mare ʻo ia iā Alexander Fadeev. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i kāohi i ka wahine kipi. ʻO ka hā o ka wahine kaulana ʻo Joseph Kobzon. Ua like lāua me he kāne maikaʻi loa. Ua lawa ʻo Kobzon no ʻekolu makahiki. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻaʻole hiki i nā hōkū o kēia pae ke noho ma lalo o ka hale hoʻokahi. Aia mau ka paio ma waena o lākou.
Ka mare kivila
Ua lawe ʻo Constantine Cooperweiss i kahi o kahi kāne kāne maʻamau. Ua hoʻoholo ka male ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻoia i ka pilina. ʻAʻole kēia ʻano hana i pale iā lākou mai ka noho ʻana ma lalo o ka hale hoʻokahi no 18 mau makahiki.
He pilina paʻakikī ka mea kaulana me kāna kaikamahineʻo Maria Koroleva. Ua hana nā mākua o Gurchenko i ka hānai'ana i kahi kaikamahine a hiki i'ekolu makahiki. Ma hope o ka manawa i loaʻa ai i ka mea hana keaka e lawe i kāna kaikamahine iā ia, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Maria e holo mai ka home a hoʻi i kona mau kūpuna.
ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻo Gurchenko i kahi pilina mahana me kāna kaikamahine ponoʻī. Hele pinepine ʻo ia i ka huakaʻi a hoʻohana nui i ka manawa ma ka set. Ua noho ka Moiwahine i kona mau la kamalii mehameha.
Ua manaʻolana ka mea hana keaka a me kāna poʻe hui e hahai kāna kaikamahine i nā wāwae o kona makuahine kaulana. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka hana mana. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Maria he poʻe ʻokoʻa loa ʻo lāua me kona makuahine hōkū, no laila ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e hana hou i kona hopena.
ʻAʻole like ʻo Maria me he makuahine kaulana. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole ʻo ia i nā lole ʻoluʻolu. ʻAʻohe ona kālena no ke mele a me ka hula, no laila, ma hope o kona puka ʻana mai ke kula, ua lilo ʻo Maria i haumāna lapaʻau.
Ua male ka mōʻī wahine i ke kanaka maʻamau. Ua hānau kēia male ʻelua keiki. ʻAʻole hiki iā Gurchenko ke kūpaʻa i kāna kāne, no laila ua hana ʻo ia i nā mea āpau e hōʻoia i ka hemo ʻana o Maria a me kāna kāne. A pēlā nō, akā, ua hoʻoholo koke lākou e hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻohana.
Ua aloha ʻo Lyudmila i kāna mau moʻopuna ponoʻī. Ua kapa ʻo Maria i nā keiki ma hope o kona mau kūpuna (nā mākua o Gurchenko). ʻAʻole naʻe i pili ka hānau ʻana o nā moʻopuna i ka pilina ma waena o ke kaikamahine a me ka makuahine. He mau malihini nō kekahi i kekahi. He manaolana nui ko Lyudmila Markovna no kana mau moopuna. Ua ʻike ʻo ia i loko o lākou i ka ʻiʻini no ka hoʻomohala ʻana, no laila, manaʻolana ʻo ia e hahai lākou i kona mau wāwae.
Poino ma ka ohana
I ka makahiki 1998, ua komo ke kaumaha i loko o ke ola o Maria a me Lyudmila. Ua make ʻo Mark (ke keiki a Koroleva) mai ka overdose o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua huhū loa ʻo Maria i ka nalowale. Ma hope o ka hoʻolewa, hoʻomaka ka poʻe nūpepa e hoʻolaha i nā lono ʻaʻole i hele ʻo Gurchenko i ka hoʻolewa o kāna moʻopuna ponoʻī. ʻAʻole naʻe. Pono ʻo Lyudmila e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia iho i mea e haʻi aku ai i kāna aloha ʻo Mark. ʻAʻole hiki ke helu ʻia kona kaumaha. Ua makemake ʻo ia i kona hoa aloha.
I kēia manawa, hoʻomau ka pilina ma waena o Maria a me Lyudmila Markovna. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻoholo hou ʻo Gurchenko e mare. I kēia manawa, liloʻo Sergei Senin i kāne nāna. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke kūkulu i kahi pilina maikaʻi me Maria a i ʻole ka makuahine o ka mea hana. I ka make ʻana o ka makuahine o Gurchenko a hāʻawi i kāna waiwai āpau i kāna moʻopuna, ua hoʻāʻo ka mea hana keaka e hōʻole i ka manaʻo o kona makuahine. Ua makemake ʻo ia e hoʻopiʻi i ke keʻena o ka Mōʻīwahine.
Ua lohe ʻia ʻo ia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, aia ʻo ia ma mua o kahi pilina hana me kahi mea paʻi kiʻi ʻōpio ʻo Aslan Akhmadov. Ua hoʻohui ʻo Gurchenko i ka wahie i ke ahi, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana ua aloha maoli ʻo ia i kahi mea paʻi kiʻi ʻōpio. Akā, ʻoi loa, ʻōlelo ʻo ia e mahalo ʻo ia i kāna hana. Ua ʻōlelo ke kanaka ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi pilina aloha ma waena o lāua. Ua kamaʻilio maikaʻi lākou, a ʻoi aku ka pilina ma waena o nā hōkū ma mua o ka pilina aloha.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka mea hana keaka ʻo Lyudmila Gurchenko
- Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he leo ikaika kona. Ua makaʻu loa ʻo ia e kipaku ʻia ʻo ia mai ka makahiki mua a ua hana hou ʻo ia i nā wili alelo i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma ka hopena o ka papa mua, ua hoʻokō ʻo Gurchenko e hoʻopau i ka hemahema.
- I ka wā i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Carnival Night" ma nā pale, ua ala ʻo Gurchenko i kaulana. Ma kahi kokoke i ka hale hoʻokipa kahi i noho ai ke kaikamahine, ua ʻākoakoa ka lehulehu o ʻelima haneri kānaka. Ua makemake nā mea a pau e ʻike i ka hōkū "ola".
- Ua lōʻihi ka wāwae o Gurchenko ma mua o kekahi. Ma hope o konaʻeha i ka wā o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Mom", ponoʻo ia e hōʻiliʻili i ka lālā i nā'āpana.
- Ua kākau kūʻokoʻa ʻo ia i nā mele a me nā mele no lākou, akā makemake ʻole ʻo ia e hoʻolaha e pili ana.
- I kēlā me kēia nīnauele, haʻi ʻo ia i kona makuakāne. Ua ho'okūpa'a'o Gurchenko'o ia ke kanaka i aloha nui'ia o kona ola.
- Nānā mau ʻo ia i kona kiʻi, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻae iā ia iho e hoʻomaha i ka wā ʻelemakule. Ua hahai ʻo Lyudmila i ka ʻai a hana i ka hana kino kino.
ʻO ka make o ka mea pena Lyudmila Gurchenko
I ka makahiki 2011, ua hiki mai kekahi ulia. E hele ana ʻo ia ma ka pā o kona hale, paheʻe a haki kona ʻūhā. Ua hoʻopaʻa koke ʻia ka mea hana keaka i ka hale maʻi a ua hana ʻia ʻo ia i kahi hōʻoki pilikia. Ua hoʻoponopono ʻia ʻo ia, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike i ka pilikia. Eia naʻe, i ka hopena o Malaki, ua emi loa ke kūlana o Gurchenko, a ma ka lā 30 o Malaki ua hala ʻo ia. No ka poʻe pā, he mea kāhāhā nui kēia nūhou. ʻO ke kumu o ka make ʻana o kekahi kanaka kaulana, ʻo ia ka pulmonary embolism.
Ma ka lā 2 o ʻApelila, 2011, ua mālama ʻia kahi hoʻokipa lehulehu me ka hōkū o ke au. E moe ana ʻo ia i loko o ka pahu kupapaʻu, a ua ʻaʻahu ʻo ia i ka lole āna i humuhumu ai iā ia iho.
