ʻO ka inoa o Zykina Lyudmila Georgievna e pili kokoke ana me nā mele mele Lūkini. Loaʻa i ka mea mele ka inoa o People's Artist o ka USSR. Ua hoʻomaka koke kāna ʻoihana ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II.
Mai ka mīkini a hiki i ke kahua
ʻO Zykina kahi Muscovite maoli. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Iune 10, 1929 ma kahi ʻohana papa hana. Ua hala ka wā kamaliʻi o ke kaikamahine i kahi hale lāʻau, aia ma ka nahele o ka Kanatchikova dacha.
I ka wā kamaliʻi, ua hoʻouna kona mau mākua iā ia i kahi kahu hānai, akā ʻaʻole makemake ke kaikamahine e hele iā lākou. Ma ka palapala ultimatum, ua haʻi ʻo ia i kona makuakāne a me kona makuahine e holo ʻo ia mai ka home inā e lawe ʻia ʻo ia ma laila.
ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke ʻano o Lyudmila i hāʻawi ʻia e kahi hui pā o nā keiki pili like me ia.
Ua mālama ka ʻohana Zykin i ka hale. Pono ʻo Luda liʻiliʻi e hānai i nā moa, nā ʻiʻo a me nā pipi. He mau puaʻa pū kekahi me nā bipi, he bipi.
Ua aʻo ʻo Māmā i kāna kaikamahine i nā hana hoʻopunipuni hale. Ua ʻike ʻo Luda i ka humuhumu, kuke, a me ka hana hale. I kona wā kamaliʻi, makemake ʻo Lyudmila i ka holo kaʻa, a i kona wā ʻōpiopio, makemake ʻo ia i ka holo kaʻa.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaua, ua hana ʻo Zykina ma ke ʻano he mea huli ma kahi hale hana mīkini. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ua loaʻa iā ia ʻelua mau moeʻuhane: e kūʻai i kaʻa Volga a lilo i pailaka.
No kāna hana i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, ua loaʻa iā Zykina ka inoa o "Honored Ordzhonikidzovets". I ka wā ma hope o ke kaua, ua hiki iā ia ke hana ma ke ʻano he kahu hānai a he humuhumu i loko o kahi keʻena koa.
I ka makahiki 1947, ua ho'oholo 'o Lyudmila Georgievna e komo i ka All-Russian Competition for Young Performers. Pono ʻo ia e hele i kahi koho hoʻokūkū, ʻo ia ka 1500 poʻe i kēlā me kēia wahi.
Ua hiki ʻo ia i ka hopena me ʻekolu mau kāne ʻōpio. Wahi a nā hopena o ka hoʻokūkū, ua kākau inoa ʻia ʻo Zykina i ka papa mele. Pyatnitsky.
ʻoihana hoʻomohala
ʻO ka hana mua a Zykina i hana ʻia ma ka papa 4. Ma ka papa himeni. Pyatnitsky, ua haʻalele ʻo ia i ke kumu. Ua pili ka mea mele no 6 mau ʻai hau kalima āna e hīmeni ai ma kēia papa himeni.
I ka makahiki 1950, ua make ka makuahine o Lyudmila Zykina, a ua lilo kēia hanana pōʻino i ke kaumaha nui no ka mea mele.
Ua nalowale ka leo o ka mea mele no 1 makahiki, akā i ka makahiki 1957 ua lilo ʻo ia i laureate o ka VI World Festival of Youth and Students. I ka makahiki 1960, ua lanakila 'o Zykina i ka ho'okûkû o ka pop artists a lilo 'o ia i mea pena manawa piha o ka Mosconcert. He punahele ʻo ia iā Stalin lāua ʻo Khrushchev. Makemake 'o ia e ho'olohe i ka mea mele a me Brezhnev.
Ua loa'a iā Zykina kāna ho'ona'auao mele mua, ua hana ma ke kahua no ka aneane 22 makahiki. I ka makahiki 1969 ua puka 'o ia mai ke kula mele, a i ka makahiki 1977 mai Gnesinka.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna ʻoihana mele, ʻo nā mea hoʻokūkū o Zykina ma ka hale kūʻai pop ʻo Lydia Ruslanova lāua ʻo Claudia Shulzhenko, i aloha ʻia e ka poʻe. Ua hiki iā Lyudmila ke kū me lākou i ka lālani.
ʻO ka huakaʻi haole mua o Lyudmila Zykina i mālama ʻia i ka makahiki 1960. Me ka papahana o ka Moscow Music Hall, hana 'o ia ma Paris.
I ka huina, i ka wā o kāna hana hana, ua kipa ka mea mele i 90 mau ʻāina o ka honua me nā ʻaha mele. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka manaʻo e hana i kāna hui ponoʻī i ka mea mele e ka American impresario Sol Yurok. Ua ʻike ʻo Zykina i ka makahiki 1977, e hana ana i ka hui Rossiya. Ua alakaʻi ka mea mele iā ia a hiki i ka manawa o kona make ʻana.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka o ka hui i mālama ʻia ma ka hale ʻaha mele ʻAmelika "Carnegie Hall". I loko o kēia huakaʻi, hāʻawi ʻo Zykina i nā ʻaha mele he 40 ma USA ma nā keʻena lehulehu.
I ka wā o kona ola ʻana, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hui "Russia" ma mua o 30 mau album. Ua hoʻomau ʻo Zykina i kāna hana ʻahamele a hiki i ka hopena o kona mau lā.
Ua hui pū ʻo ia me ke aʻo ʻana. Ua lawelawe ʻo Lyudmila Zykina ma ke ʻano he Pelekikena o ka Academy of Culture, nāna i mālama i 2 mau keiki makua ʻole.
Hoalohaloha me Furtseva
Aia nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka pilina o nā wahine kaulana ʻelua. 'Oiai ka pili o Zykina i ka piko o ka CPSU, 'a'ole 'o ia he lālā o ka pā'ina. He ʻoiaʻiʻo a ikaika ka pilina ma waena o ke Kuhina Moʻomeheu a me ka mea hīmeni. Makemake nā wāhine e ʻauʻau pū i loko o kahi hale ʻauʻau Lūkini a hele i ka lawaiʻa.
I kekahi manawa ua noi ʻo Zykina i ka ʻae mai Furtseva e kūʻai i kaʻa Peugeot, e like me Leonid Kogan, a loaʻa iā ia kahi pāpā categorical.
ʻO ka mea hoʻokani mele mele Lūkini, e like me ke kuhina, pono e hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa kūloko. Pono wau e kūʻai i ka Volga, a Zykina i moeʻuhane ai i kona wā'ōpiopio.
Ma ka pō o ka make ʻana o Furtseva, kamaʻilio kāna mau hoaaloha. E hele ana ʻo Zykina i ka huakaʻi ma Gorky. Me ka manaʻo ʻole no ka mea mele, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Furtseva iā ia e makaʻala ma ke alanui. I ka ʻike ʻana i ka make ʻana o Furtseva, ua kāpae ʻo Zykina i kāna huakaʻi i ka manawa o ka hoʻolewa o kāna hoaaloha.
Ke ola ma waho o ke kahua
Ua makemakeʻo Lyudmila Georgievna e hoʻokele i nā kaʻa a me ka wikiwiki. Ma kāna Volga, hele ʻo ia mai Moscow a i ka Caucasus, hele a puni ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow a me nā wahi e pili ana.
He wahine naʻaupō ʻo ia. Ua male ka mea mele i ʻehā mau manawa, akā ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā moʻolelo i hoʻāhewa ʻia e ka lehulehu. Ua piha ke ola o ka mea mele i nā moʻolelo like ʻole, me kona ola pilikino.
Ma kekahi o nā huakaʻi malihini, ua noi ʻia ka mea mele e aloha iā Kosygin, me ka manaʻo ʻo ia kāna kāne. ʻO ka lono ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia i hoʻopuʻihaʻi maoli.
ʻO ka pilina koʻikoʻi mua me Zykina i pau i ka male. Ua kapa ʻia ka mea i koho ʻia ʻo Vladlen, he ʻenekinia. Ua haʻalele ka male ma muli o ke ola huakaʻi o ka mea mele.
ʻO ke kāne lua a Zykina he mea paʻi kiʻi. Ua pani 'ia 'o ia e ka mea haku mele 'o Alexander Averkin, a me Zykina i mālama ai i ka pilina aloha ma hope o ka hemo 'ana a ua hana ma ka hui mele like.
ʻO ke kāne ʻehā o ka mea mele he unuhi ʻoihana, ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo Vladimir Kotelkin. Ua haki ka male ma muli o ka makemake ʻole o Zykina e hānau keiki.
I ka wā makua, ua aloha nui ʻo Lyudmila Zykina me ka mea hoʻokani accordion ʻo Viktor Grudinin. He 17 makahiki paha ko laua pili aloha ana. Ua lilo ʻo Zykina i mea aloha o kona ola no Lutanela Kenerala Nikolai Fillipenko.
ʻAʻole ʻo Zykina i hana huna mai kāna mau moʻolelo. Ua kūkākūkā nui'o ia i kona pilina me ka soloist o ka hui "Russia" Mikhail Kizin a me ka psychotherapist Viktor Konstantinov. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea aloha o ka mea mele he ʻōpio loa iā ia.
Aloha i nā daimana
Ua makemakeʻo Lyudmila Georgievna e kūʻai i nā mea nani me nā pōhaku makamae. Ua hana ʻo ia i nā hoʻonohonoho kūikawā me nā luna hale kūʻai waiwai e kāhea iā ia i ka wā i hiki mai ai nā ʻāpana nani ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana aku.
I kā lākou kāhea ʻana, haʻalele ʻo ia a holo wikiwiki e kūʻai i ka mea. I ka ʻike e pili ana i ka makemake o ka mea mele i nā mea nani, ua hoʻāʻo kāna mau mea pā e hāʻawi pololei iā lākou.
ʻO ka maʻi a me ka make o Lyudmila Zykina
Ua loaʻa ka mea mele i ka maʻi maʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi a koʻikoʻi, i ka makahiki 2007 ua hana ʻo ia i kahi hana paʻakikī e hoʻokomo i ka hui pūhaka. Ma muli o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana mai ka maʻi maʻi, ua hoʻomohala ʻo Zykina i ka hemahema cardio-renal acute.
Ma Iune 25, 2009, ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia i ka mālama koʻikoʻi ma kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi, ua loaʻa ʻo ia i ka maʻi puʻuwai i kekahi mau lā ma mua o kona make ʻana, a ma Iulai 1, 2009 ua make ʻo ia.
