ʻO Maya Kristalinskaya he mea pena kaulana Soviet, mele mele pop. I ka makahiki 1974 ua loa'a 'o ia i ka inoa o People's Artist o ka RSFSR.
Maya Kristalinskaya: ʻO nā makahiki mua
He kanaka Muscovite ka mea mele i kona ola a pau. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Pepeluali 24, 1932 a noho ma Moscow i kona ola a pau. ʻO ka makuakāne o ka mea mele e hiki mai ana he limahana o ka All-Russian Society of the Blind. ʻO kāna hana nui ka hana ʻana i nā pāʻani like ʻole a me nā puʻupuʻu crossword. Ua paʻiʻia lākou a pau ma ka puke Pionerskaya Pravda i ka waena o ke kenekulia i hala.
He predisposition mua ke kaikamahine i ka leo. ʻOiai i nā lā kula, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e aʻo i ka papa hīmeni kūloko. I ka makahiki 1950, ua puka ke kaikamahine mai ke kula ki'eki'e a komo i ke Kulanui Aviation (ma Moscow). ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoihana loea, ua hoʻoikaika nui ʻo ia i nā hana amateur ma ke kula.
I ka Soviet Union, pono e hana nā mea a pau i loaʻa i ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe no kekahi manawa, e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai e ka mokuʻāina. Ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Kristalinskaya i ka Novosibirsk Aviation Plant. Chkalov.
I kona ho'i'ana i Moscow (no nā kumu he nui, ua hana'ia kēia ma mua o ka papahana), ua loa'a i ke kaikamahine kahi hana ma ke ke'ena ho'olālā o A. S. Yakovlev. Maʻaneʻi ua hanaʻo ia no kekahi manawa, e hoʻohui i ka hana a me nā hana hoʻokani. Hoʻokani pinepine ke kaikamahine i nā hoʻokūkū like ʻole.
I ka makahiki 1957, hana 'o ia ma ka International Youth Festival, i hana 'ia ma Moscow. Ua kūleʻa ka hana, a ua lilo ʻo Maya i mea lanakila o ka ʻahaʻaina. Ma hope o kekahi manawa ua male ʻo ia. ʻO kāna mea i koho ʻia ʻo Arkady Arkanov, he mea hoʻohenehene kaulana Lūkini. Akā naʻe, ua hemo koke ka male.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana hoʻomohala ikaika
Ke komo nei i nā hoʻokūkū like ʻole, ua kaulana ʻo Kristalinskaya i kekahi mau pōʻai. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 1960, ua noi ʻia ʻo ia e hoʻopaʻa i kahi mele no ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Thirst. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka haku mele i loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Two Shores" a lilo i mea kaulana. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ua hoʻokani mua ʻia e kekahi mea mele - ua kani ka mana mua i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni no kekahi manawa. Eia naʻe, ma hope mai ua hoʻoholo nā mea hana e hoʻopaʻa hou i ke mele me kahi leo leo hou a hoʻokomo i kona inoa i nā hōʻaiʻē hope.
Ma hope o ka kaulana ʻana o ke mele, ua loaʻa i ka mea hoʻokani ʻōpio he nui nā makana huakaʻi. Ua kono ʻia ʻo ia e nā hui like ʻole e komo ma ke ʻano he leo malihini. Ua ʻae ke kaikamahine i kekahi mau noi. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua hoʻokani ʻo ia no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka orchestra o E. Rozner a me ka hui o E. Rokhlin.
Ma ka manawa like, aia nā studio recordings kahi i hoʻokani ai ʻo Maya Vladimirovna i nā mele a nā mea kākau like ʻole. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā moʻolelo ma ka ʻāina o ka Soviet Union a kūʻai maikaʻi ʻia. Ua lilo ʻo Maya i mea kaulana maoli.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka nānā ʻana i ka kūleʻa ʻo ia ke mele "Ua hui mākou ma ke ola" (ua kākau ʻia e ke poʻo o ka hui kahi i hana ai ʻo Kristalinskaya no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻo E. Rokhlin). Ua kaulana loa ka haku mele a hoʻokani ʻia ma ka lekiō i kēlā me kēia lā. Ua kaulana nā mele. Ma ka waena o 1980s, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi album o ka inoa like.
I ka makahiki 1961, ua ulu kekahi kaikamahine he 29 makahiki i ka ma'i koko (lymphatic glands). ʻO kahi papa hana paʻakikī i hiki iā ia ke hana hou aku. Akā mai ia manawa mai, ʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi i loko o kona ʻaʻahu he scarf, nāna i hūnā i ka hōʻailona ma kona ʻāʻī ma muli o ka mālama ʻana i ka radiation.
I ka waena o 1960s, ua kākau ʻo Alexandra Pakhmutova i ke mele "Tenderness", a ma hope i lilo i kaʻao. Ua hana ʻia e nā mea pena kaulana he nui, akā ʻo Kristalinskaya ka mea i lilo i mea mua i ka makahiki 1966. E like me ka mea hoʻoponopono mele ʻo Chermen Kasaev, aia i ka wā o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, i hōʻike ʻia ma hope, ua waimaka ka mea mele i ka wā o ka hoʻolohe mua ʻana i ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua mālama ʻia kahi noiʻi o nā mea nānā ma ka USSR. Ma muli o kāna mau hopena, ua kapa ʻia ka hapa nui o ka poʻe iā Maya i ka mele pop maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka hopena hou aʻe o Maya Kristalinskaya
Ua hōʻailona ʻia nā makahiki 1960 no ka mea hoʻokani ma muli o ka lanakila nui ma kāna hana. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana he wahi hoʻololi. Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke alakaʻi ma ka State Television and Radio Broadcasting, nui nā mea mele i hoʻopau i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "black list".
Ua pāpā ʻia kā lākou hana. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā moʻolelo me nā mele, a me nā hana i mua o ka lehulehu, ua lilo i hewa hoʻopaʻi.
Ua hoʻokomoʻiaʻo Maya Vladimirovna i ka papa inoa. Mai kēia manawa, ua pani ʻia ke ala i ka lekiō a me ke kīwī. ʻAʻole i pau ka ʻoihana ma laila - ua kono nā mea haku mele kaulana i kahi wahine e hoʻokani ma kā lākou ʻaha mele. Akā ʻaʻole i lawa kēia no ke komo piha ʻana i ka hana hoʻohua.
Mai ia manawa mai, pono wau e hoʻokani wale ma nā kikowaena liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (pono e loaʻa ka ʻae) a ma nā hui kūloko. No laila ua hala nā makahiki hope o ke ola o ka mea mele. Ua make ʻo ia i ke kauwela o 1985 ma muli o ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka maʻi. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua, ua make pū kāna mea aloha ʻo Edward Barclay (ʻo ka maʻi diabetes ke kumu).
Hoʻomanaʻo pinepine ʻia ka mea mele i kēia lā i nā ahiahi hoʻomohala like ʻole, hoʻokani ʻia kāna mau mele kaulana loa. Kapaʻia ka mea pena he hōʻailona maoli o ke au.
